| 释义 |
- Economic policy Taxation Health care Government spending Stadiums
- Foreign policy Iran War in Afghanistan Iraq War Domestic surveillance Israel Waterboarding and interrogation methods United Nations
- Global warming
- Social policy Abortion Statements on abortion Late-term and "partial birth" abortion Public funding for abortions Stem cell research Death penalty Education Education vouchers School prayer Teaching of evolution Gun control/gun rights Illegal drugs Immigration Judicial philosophy LGBT issues
- Philosophies Ideology vs. Pragmatism Freedom vs. Authority
- See also
- References
- External links
{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2011}}{{Main|Rudy Giuliani}}{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Rudy Giuliani
| image = Rudy Giuliani.jpg
| caption =
| order = 107th Mayor of New York City
| term_start = January 1, 1994
| term_end = December 31, 2001
| deputy =
| predecessor = David Dinkins
| successor = Michael Bloomberg
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1944|05|28}}
| birth_place = {{Flag icon|New York}} Brooklyn, New York, U.S.
| death_date =
| death_place =
| constituency =
| party = Republican
| alma_mater = {{plainlist|- Manhattan College
- NYU Law School
}}
| spouse = Regina Peruggi (1968–1982) (divorced/annulled)
Donna Hanover (1984–2002) (divorced)
Judith Nathan (2003 – present)
| profession =
| signature =
| footnotes =
}}Below are remarks and positions of Rudy Giuliani, former candidate for the Republican nomination for President of the United States. Mayor Giuliani has described himself as a moderate Republican.[1] An August 2006 poll from Rasmussen Reports showed that the American public perceives Giuliani overall to be a moderate. Specifically, of those Americans polled, 36% classified him as a moderate, 29% as a conservative, and 15% as a liberal, with the remaining 20% being unsure.[2] On The Issues, a non-partisan organization that records politicians' stances, considers Giuliani to be a "Libertarian Conservative."[3] Giuliani was originally a Democrat, and supported both John F. Kennedy[4] and George McGovern[5] in their presidential bids. He switched to the Republican Party in 1980 after a five-year stint as an Independent. Conservative political pundit George Will wrote that at the end of Giuliani's time as mayor he had run the most conservative government in America in the last 50 or 60 years.[6] Economic policyTaxationGiuliani has said that he cut taxes 23 times as mayor of New York City. However, the city's Independent Budget Office has pointed out that seven of these tax cuts were state initiatives, and that Giuliani had actually opposed the largest cut which was due to come with the expiration of a 12½-percent surcharge on the city's personal income tax.[7] Giuliani supported President Bush's tax cuts.[8] In 1994, he endorsed Democratic incumbent Governor Mario Cuomo over Republican challenger George Pataki due to Pataki's proposals to cut the commuter tax. Giuliani also objected to Pataki's plan to cut income taxes by 25%. The commuter tax was a 0.45% tax paid by those who lived outside NYC but who commuted to jobs within it. Giuliani was strictly against cutting this tax, calling it "relatively modest and completely justified."[9] Giuliani has not signed a pledge by Americans for Tax Reform (signed by every Republican presidential nominee since 1988) to not raise taxes while in office.[10] In 1996, Giuliani criticized a proposal by presidential candidate Steve Forbes for a national flat tax, saying its elimination of deductions for state and local income taxes would unfairly punish high-tax states such as New York[11] and added that the flat tax "would really be a disaster."[12] By 2007, Giuliani was more amenable to a flat tax, but still claimed difficulties in adopting one. In an interview, he said: "If we were doing income tax for the first time. In other words, if we were starting off new back at the beginning of the last century, then probably we should go with a – we probably should've gone with a flat tax, maybe two levels of tax, but really simple. Our economy has kind of grown up now on depreciation and deductions and industries have grown up around that and so I don't know exactly how much you can simplify it, but you sure have to make a stab at it."[13] Later that week, in accepting Forbes' endorsement of his own presidential candidacy, Giuliani said that "a flat tax would make a lot of sense".[12] During the May 3, 2007, Republican Presidential debate when asked what tax would he like to cut, Giuliani responded: We have to adjust the AMT. That has to be reduced. We have to get rid of the death tax, which is going to go to zero in 2010, which is going to create an incentive – I can't imagine what kind of an incentive it's going to create. It's going to go to zero in 2010. And then in 2011, it's going to go to 55 percent. And we have to make sure that the tax cuts that went into effect, that that level remains. Otherwise, we're going to have one of the biggest tax increases in history in 2011. And I would look to try to regularize the rates and look for some marginal reduction, even beyond what we're doing right now. With regard to Social Security, Giuliani has expressed his opposition to a tax increase but has declined to rule it out.[14] Health careIn 2000 Giuliani initiated what the New York Post called "a massive program" to get city employees to expand the number of low-income, uninsured children and adults into public health entitlement programs such as Medicaid, Child Health Plus and Family Health Plan. Promoting enrollment in his HealthStat program, Giuliani said at the time that the program could be "a model for the rest of this country for how to get people covered on the available health programs."[15] On February 26, 2007, Giuliani said that he was against any notion of universal health care in America, which would mean a "socialization" of American medicine. "That would be a terrible, terrible mistake. [Solutions] have to be free market solutions. They have to be a competitive system." Giuliani did say that it is an appropriate role for the government to "find ways" to expand access to health insurance.[16] On July 29, 2007, Giuliani announced his five key health care advisors: Daniel P. Kessler, Scott W. Atlas, David G. Gratzer, Sally C. Pipes, and Donald W. Moran.] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070318154505/http://www.usnews.com/usnews/news/articles/070207/7giulianifacts.htm |date=March 18, 2007 }}
5. ^Rudy Giuliani, Disciplinarian Weekly Standard, Nov. 26, 2007
6. ^[https://www.nytimes.com/2007/10/21/us/politics/21debate-transcript.html?bl&ex=1193284800&en=a113788d2a13a6ee&ei=5087%0A The Republican Debate on Fox News Channel] NY Times, October 21, 2007
7. ^Giuliani takes liberties on his NYC record Boston Globe November 16, 2007. Retrieved December 4, 2007
8. ^{{Cite news| url=http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,294602,00.html | work=Fox News | title=Giuliani: Democratic President Will Raise Taxes, Ravage Economy | date=August 25, 2007}}
9. ^{{Cite news| last =Sager| first =Ryan| title =Rudy's Parochialism Problem| newspaper =The New York Sun| date =April 9, 2007| url =http://www.nysunpolitics.com/article/25| archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20070616014826/http://www.nysunpolitics.com/article/25| dead-url =yes| archive-date =June 16, 2007| postscript =}}
10. ^{{Cite news|last=Lambro |first=Donald |title=GOP 'darlings' slow to sign tax-cut pledge |newspaper=The Washington Times |date=February 22, 2007 |url=http://washingtontimes.com/national/20070222-121739-6271r.htm |format=– [https://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?hl=en&lr=&q=author%3ALambro+intitle%3AGOP+%27darlings%27+slow+to+sign+tax-cut+pledge&as_publication=&as_ylo=2007&as_yhi=2007&btnG=Search Scholar search] |postscript= |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070403062502/http://www.washingtontimes.com/national/20070222-121739-6271r.htm |archivedate=April 3, 2007 |df=mdy }}
11. ^Randy Kennedy, [https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C07E3D71E39F937A35750C0A960958260&n=Top%2FReference%2FTimes%20Topics%2FPeople%2FF%2FForbes%2C%20Steve "No Endorsement, But Scorn for Flat Tax"], The New York Times, March 4, 1996. Accessed March 29, 2007.
12. ^1 {{Cite news| last =Pérez-Peña| first =Richard | title =As Forbes Endorses Giuliani, Giuliani Endorses a Flat Tax | newspaper=The New York Times| date =March 29, 2007| url =https://www.nytimes.com/2007/03/29/us/politics/29rudy.html?_r=1&oref=slogin| postscript =}}
13. ^"CNBC's LARRY KUDLOW INTERVIEWS FORMER NEW YORK MAYOR AND PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE RUDY GIULIANI ON KUDLOW & COMPANY"{{dead link|date=September 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, CNBC, March 26, 2007. Accessed March 29, 2007.
14. ^{{Cite web| last =Pethokoukis| first =James| authorlink =James Pethokoukis| title =Giuliani Willing to Consider Raising Social Security Taxes| work =U.S. News & World Report| date =September 26, 2007| url =https://www.usnews.com/blogs/capital-commerce/2007/09/26/giuliani-willing-to-consider-raising-social-security-taxes.html| accessdate =September 27, 2007| archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20071022092937/http://www.usnews.com/blogs/capital-commerce/2007/09/26/giuliani-willing-to-consider-raising-social-security-taxes.html| archive-date =October 22, 2007| dead-url =yes| df =mdy-all}}
15. ^"New Rudy vs. Old on Kid Health," New York Post, October 15, 2007, p. 8.
16. ^1 Russell Berman, "Giuliani: 'Party of Freedom' Will Define Republicans", The New York Sun, February 27, 2007. Accessed March 20, 2007.
17. ^{{Cite web |date=July 29, 2007 |title=Rudy Giuliani Campaign Announces Health Care Advisors |publisher=JoinRudy2008.com |url=http://www.joinrudy2008.com/article/pr/548 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071031211301/http://www.joinrudy2008.com/article/pr/548 |archivedate=October 31, 2007 |df=mdy-all }}
18. ^{{Cite news|date=October 28, 2007 |title=Flawed health-care plans |work=The Washington Times|url=http://www.washingtontimes.com/article/20071028/EDITORIAL/110280001/1013}}
19. ^{{Cite web |date=July 31, 2007 |title=Number 7. I will give Americans more control over and access to health care with affordable and portable free-market solutions |work=Rudy's 12 Commitments |publisher=joinrudy2008.com |url=http://www.joinrudy2008.com/commitment/indepth/8 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071120105803/http://www.joinrudy2008.com/commitment/indepth/8 |archivedate=November 20, 2007 |df=mdy-all }}
{{Cite web |date=July 31, 2007 |title=Excerpts from Mayor Giuliani's Town Hall Meeting in Rochester, NH, July 31, 2007 |publisher=joinrudy2008.com |url=http://www.joinrudy2008.com/news/pr/555/ |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071012000913/http://www.joinrudy2008.com/news/pr/555/ |archivedate=October 12, 2007 |df=mdy-all }}
{{Cite news|author=Harwood, John |date=July 31, 2007 |title=Giuliani to Pitch Health-Insurance Tax Break |work=The Wall Street Journal |page=A12}}
{{Cite news |author=Steinhauser, Paul |date=July 31, 2007 |title=Giuliani attacks Democratic health plans as 'socialist' |publisher=CNN |url=http://www.cnn.com/2007/POLITICS/07/31/giuliani.democrats/index.html }}
{{Cite news |author=Ramer, Holly |date=July 31, 2007 |title=Giuliani Offers Health Care Plan |work=The Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/07/31/AR2007073100778.html }}
{{Cite news |author=Santora, Marc |date=August 1, 2007 |title=Giuliani Seeks to Transform U.S. Health Care Coverage |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/08/01/us/politics/01giuliani.html }}
{{Cite news |author=Gordon, Craig |date=August 1, 2007 |title=Giuliani unveils health plan, but uninsured left out |work=Newsday |url=http://www.newsday.com/news/nationworld/nation/ny-strudy0802,0,3215021.story }}
20. ^A free-market cure for US healthcare system Boston.com, August 3, 2007
21. ^1 New Rudy vs. Old on Kid Health New York Post, October 15, 2007, p. 8.
22. ^{{Cite news| last =Lipton| first =Eric | title = Council's Plan Trims Giuliani Tax Cut While Seeking to Raise Vallone's Profile | newspaper=The New York Times| url =https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9904E1DE1E3CF934A15750C0A9679C8B63| postscript = | date=March 27, 2001}}
23. ^1 {{Cite news| title = Bonus Season for Baseball | newspaper=The New York Times| date =January 17, 2002| url =https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9A06E7D91138F934A25752C0A9649C8B63&n=Top%2fReference%2fTimes%20Topics%2fSubjects%2fS%2fStadiums%20and%20Arenas | postscript = }}
24. ^1 2 3 {{Cite news| last =Bagli| first =Charles V. | title = Bloomberg Says Details On Stadiums Were Omitted | newspaper=The New York Times| date =January 16, 2002| url =https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9D01E7DE1338F935A25752C0A9649C8B63&n=Top%2fReference%2fTimes%20Topics%2fSubjects%2fS%2fStadiums%20and%20Arenas| postscript =}}
25. ^{{Cite news| last =Swarns| first =Rachel L. | title = Giuliani Says He Is Open to Scaling Down Stadium Proposal | newspaper=The New York Times| date =April 22, 1996| url =https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9504EEDB1F39F931A15757C0A960958260| postscript =}}
26. ^1 2 {{Cite web |url = http://www.foreignaffairs.org/20070901faessay86501/rudolph-w-giuliani/toward-a-realistic-peace.html?mode=print |archive-url = https://swap.stanford.edu/20081226101825/http://www.foreignaffairs.org/20070901faessay86501/rudolph%2Dw%2Dgiuliani/toward%2Da%2Drealistic%2Dpeace.html?mode%3Dprint |dead-url = yes |archive-date = 2008-12-26 |work = Foreign Affairs |date = September–October 2007 |accessdate = December 14, 2007 |title = Toward a Realistic Peace |author = Rudolph W. Giuliani}}
27. ^Marc Santora, [https://www.nytimes.com/2007/04/07/us/politics/07rudy.html "Giuliani Says Nation at War Requires Him",] The New York Times, April 7, 2007
28. ^Giuliani on Iran {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071211213910/http://www.fcnl.org/issues/item.php?item_id=2830&issue_id=2 |date=December 11, 2007 }} FCNL.org
29. ^{{Cite news| title =Republicans: Iran must not have nuclear arms| work=article|agency=Reuters | date =June 6, 2007| url = https://www.reuters.com/article/politicsNews/idUSN0532286820070606?feedType=RSS | accessdate =June 24, 2007 }}
30. ^[https://www.nytimes.com/2007/06/05/us/politics/05cnd-transcript.html?ei=5070&en=4383bdf048e22db6&ex=1182830400&pagewanted=all "Transcript: Third G.O.P. Debate"], The New York Times, June 5, 2007.
31. ^"Lines Harden Over Iran Leader's Visit to US", Boston Globe, September 24, 2007.
32. ^More Campaign Troubles for Giuliani – Newsweek Politics – MSNBC.com {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070422211426/http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/16458783/site/newsweek/page/2/ |date=April 22, 2007 }}
33. ^{{Cite news| title =He's Ready! Rudy Giuliani Talks with Sean Hannity| work=interview|publisher=Fox News Channel| date =February 6, 2007| url = http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,250497,00.html | accessdate =May 2, 2007 }}
34. ^Marc Santora, http://www.iht.com/articles/2007/04/26/news/camp.php "Giuliani widens campaign theme, and Democrats react", International Herald Tribune, April 26, 2007. Accessed June 8, 2007.
35. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.boston.com/news/nation/articles/2007/11/09/giuliani_tags_dems_touts_his_experience/|title=Giuliani tags Dems, touts his experience|work=The Boston Globe|date=November 9, 2007|accessdate=November 18, 2007|first=Kathleen|last=Hennessey}} {{Dead link|date=September 2010|bot=H3llBot}}
36. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/759119.html|title=Israeli panel: Giuliani is 'best' presidential candidate for Israel|publisher=}}
37. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/politicsNews/idUSL1992785020070919|title=Giuliani says NATO should admit Israel, Japan|first=Adrian|last=Croft|publisher=}}
38. ^{{Cite news| url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/05/15/us/politics/16repubs-text.html?pagewanted=17 | work=The New York Times | title=Republican Presidential Debate in South Carolina | date=May 15, 2007 | accessdate=May 22, 2010}}
39. ^{{cite web|url=http://time.com/|title=TIME Homepage|website=Time}}
40. ^{{cite web|url=https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/story?id=3178116&page=1|title=Sharp Elbows Come Out in GOP Debate|first=A. B. C.|last=News|date=May 16, 2007|website=ABC News}}
41. ^{{Cite news| url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/nation/specials/attacked/transcripts/giulianitext_100101.html | work=The Washington Post | date=October 1, 2001 | accessdate=May 22, 2010}}
42. ^"The Candidates On Climate Change", interview with CBS News anchor Katie Couric, December 11, 2007.
43. ^Pajamas Media: Giuliani criticizes Gore for not going far enough on Global Warming (by not offering solutions) {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070704025813/http://pajamasmedia.com/2007/02/giuliani_criticizes_gore_for_n.php |date=July 4, 2007 }}
44. ^John Hawkins, "Conservative Case Against Rudy Giuliani," "Human Events," August 30, 2006
45. ^George Marlin, compiler of "The Quotable Rudolph Giuliani, as reprinted in The New York Observer, March 29, 2005 http://www.observer.com/node/26855
46. ^1 unsigned sidebar, "New York Times," May 10, 2007, A29.
47. ^Source of quote beyond NY Times quote: audio and video, [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ALDfwXIYUX0 "Giuliani on Public Funding of Abortions]
48. ^{{Cite news| url=http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0704/04/sitroom.01.html | work=CNN | accessdate=May 22, 2010 | title=CNN.com}}
49. ^audio and video, "Giuliani on Public Funding of Abortions," https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ALDfwXIYUX0
50. ^Frank Lynn [https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=950DE7D91E30F937A3575BC0A96F948260 Giuliani Changes His Stance To Accept Right to Abortion] New York Times August 4, 1989
51. ^Alison Mitchell [https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9F0CE2D6163DF933A25753C1A965958260&sec=&spon=&pagewanted=all City Hall Rivals Stress Abortion In Battle for the Votes of Women] New York Times, October 10, 1993
52. ^Brian C. Mooney Giuliani Continues His Conservative Shift The Boston Globe August 13, 2007
53. ^JoinRudy2008 :: Issues {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070905181058/http://www.joinrudy2008.com/issues/ |date=September 5, 2007 }}
54. ^1 2 3 4 5 "A Rudy Awakening", Time, February 19, 2007, pp. 42–43.
55. ^Jonathan Martin Giuliani Gave to Planned Parenthood The Politico, May 7, 2007
56. ^[https://www.usatoday.com/news/politics/2007-05-13-guiliani_N.htm Giuliani: Abortion wouldn't factor into picks for court] USA Today, May 2007
57. ^Wall Street Journal, "Do We Remain on Offense?", A transcript of our interview with Rudy Giuliani (June 30, 2007).
58. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.democrats.org/a/2006/11/dnc_statement_o_9.php|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061115221054/http://www.democrats.org/a/2006/11/dnc_statement_o_9.php|dead-url=yes|archive-date=November 15, 2006|title=The Democratic Party|date=November 15, 2006|publisher=}}
59. ^Giuliani joins GOP praise for abortion decision TheHill.com, April 18, 2007
60. ^[https://www.nytimes.com/2007/02/10/us/politics/10rudy.html Giuliani Shifts Abortion Speech Gently to the Right] NY Times, February 10, 2007
61. ^http://mediamatters.org/items/200704250010?f=i_related "AP, Newsday uncritically report Giuliani assertion that 2003 and 1997 abortion ban exceptions were substantively different", Media Matters, April 25, 2007.
62. ^Giuliani stands by support of {{Sic|hide=y|publicly|-}}funded abortions CNN, April 4, 2007
63. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.parkinsonsaction.org/content/view/212/212/|title=The Michael J. Fox Foundation|website=www.parkinsonsaction.org}}
64. ^{{Cite news | url=http://archives.cnn.com/2001/LAW/12/16/ret.giuliani.walker/index.html | work=CNN | title=Giuliani: Consider death penalty for American Taliban fighter | date=December 17, 2001 | accessdate=May 22, 2010 | deadurl=yes | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100821114717/http://archives.cnn.com/2001/LAW/12/16/ret.giuliani.walker/index.html | archivedate=August 21, 2010 | df=mdy-all }}
65. ^Former mayor Giuliani testifies in Moussaoui's death penalty trial – CourtTV.com – Trials {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929095754/http://www.courttv.com/trials/moussaoui/040606_giuliani_ap.html |date=September 29, 2007 }}
66. ^{{Cite news| url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9807E1DC153DF93BA15757C0A96F958260 | work=The New York Times | title=A Wider Audience | first=Abby | last=Goodnough | date=April 28, 1999 | accessdate=May 22, 2010}}
67. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.openair.org/alerts/artist/nydef.html |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2007-08-18 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20011125132122/http://www.openair.org/alerts/artist/nydef.html |archivedate=November 25, 2001 |df=mdy-all }}
68. ^{{Cite news| url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1282/is_10_51/ai_54618875 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050405034612/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1282/is_10_51/ai_54618875 | dead-url=yes | archive-date=2005-04-05 }}
69. ^Ralph Vartabedian, "On Education, Giuliani has a Spotted Record," "Los Angeles Times" September 13, 2007 [https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9D01E1D7173DF934A15757C0A96F958260 Mayor's Remarks on School System Assailed by Crew] NY Times, April 27, 1999
70. ^Giuliani flunks school-voucher test {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061230223207/http://www.salon.com/news/feature/1999/05/12/vouchers/index.html |date=December 30, 2006 }} Salon.com
71. ^{{cite web|url=http://atheism.about.com/library/weekly/aa070898.htm|title=Religious and Nonreligious Belief Systems|publisher=}}
72. ^[https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C05E2DE163FF935A15755C0A96E958260&sec=&spon=&pagewanted=all Teacher Is Now Political Cause After Dismissal For Class Prayer] NY Times, June 26, 1998
73. ^{{Cite news| url=https://www.nytimes.com/books/first/b/barrett-rudy.html | work=The New York Times | accessdate=May 22, 2010}}
74. ^"Giuliani's Latest Flip-Flop: Mayor Opposed School Prayer, Presidential Candidate Supports" "Campaigns and Elections" August 16, 2007 http://campaignsandelections.com/ia/releases/?id=3111 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928094812/http://campaignsandelections.com/ia/releases/?id=3111 |date=September 28, 2007 }}
75. ^http://desmoinesregister.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20070816/NEWS09/708160410/-1/BUSINESS04
76. ^Arkansas Blog : The citizens (reporting) brigade {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070322181315/http://www.arktimes.com/blogs/arkansasblog/2006/07/the_citizens_reporting_brigade.aspx |date=March 22, 2007 }}
77. ^1 {{Cite web| last =Gordon| first =Craig| authorlink =Craig Gordon| title =Rudy flips gun stance| work =Newsday| date =May 24, 2007| url =http://www.newsday.com/search/ny-usguns245227732may24,0,4928774.story| accessdate =June 13, 2007}}{{Dead link|date=September 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
78. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 "As '08 Candidate, Giuliani Strikes a New Tone on Guns", The New York Times, March 23, 2007.
79. ^Carl Campanile, "Secret Pen Pols: Rudy & Bill's 'Love' Notes," "New York Post," September 24, 2007 http://www.nypost.com/seven/09242007/news/nationalnews/secret_pen_pols.htm
80. ^"Rudy Giuliani on Gun Control and NRA" https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bJ99sBfdqE0
81. ^John Luo, "Opponents Attack Giuliani's New York Record," "New York Times," August 23, 2007 https://www.nytimes.com/2007/08/23/us/politics/23repubs.html
82. ^"NRA ... involved in ... strategy I don't understand" http://www.buckeyefirearms.org/article3884.html
83. ^"Giuliani blames weak gun laws for shooting" http://www.cnn.com/US/9702/24/empire.shoot/
84. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nyc.gov/html/rwg/html/97a/me970302.html|title=Archives of Rudolph W. Giuliani - Gun Licensing|website=www.nyc.gov}}
85. ^{{Cite web| last =Giuliani| first =Rudolph W.| authorlink =Rudy Giuliani | title =Citizens Crime Commission| work=Speech | date =March 6, 1997| url =http://www.nyc.gov/html/records/rwg/html/97a/ccc.html| accessdate =April 17, 2007}}
86. ^"Mayor Giuliani's War Against Gun Owners," {{cite web |url=http://www.nagr.org/Giuliani.pdf |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2007-08-23 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927125809/http://www.nagr.org/Giuliani.pdf |archivedate=September 27, 2007 |df=mdy-all }} quoting Speech to the Citizens' Crime Commission, March 6, 1997
87. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nyc.gov/html/om/html/2000a/pr238-00.html|title=Press Release Archives #238-00 - MAYOR GIULIANI AND SPEAKER VALLONE ANNOUNCE CITY LAWSUIT AGAINST GUN INDUSTRY|website=www.nyc.gov}}
88. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zs5DxwzEXHQ|title=Rudy Giuliani announces lawsuit against gun companies|first=|last=jmegill|date=January 17, 2007|publisher=|via=YouTube}}
89. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yhe38wJ86Do|title=Re: Rudy Giuliani announces lawsuit against gun companies|first=|last=jmegill|date=March 25, 2007|publisher=|via=YouTube}}
90. ^Eric Lipton, "Giuliani Joins the War on Handgun Manufacturers," "New York Times," June 20, 2000 https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9A00E3D61231F933A15755C0A9669C8B63
91. ^Brady Center to Prevent Gun Violence {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070410220215/http://www.gunlawsuits.org/docket/casestatus.php?RecordNo=44 |date=April 10, 2007 }}
92. ^{{cite web|url=http://gunowners.org/pres08/giuliani.htm|title=Home|website=gunowners.org|access-date=April 30, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070418093944/http://gunowners.org/pres08/giuliani.htm|archive-date=April 18, 2007|dead-url=yes|df=mdy-all}}
93. ^Former Mayor Rudy Giuliani {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070912010439/http://granitestaters.com/candidates/rudy_giuliani.html |date=September 12, 2007 }}
94. ^1 2 [https://www.nytimes.com/2007/04/22/us/politics/22giuliani.html?ex=1181361600&en=ca13287779d072fe&ei=5070 Giuliani Shifts His Tone on Immigration] NY Times, April 22, 2007
95. ^1 [https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=940DEFDD133AF933A25755C0A962958260 New York Officials Welcome Immigrants, Legal or Illegal] NY Times, June 10, 1994
96. ^{{Cite web|url= http://www.realclearpolitics.com/articles/2007/05/defending_rudys_immigration_sw.html|title= Defending Rudy's Immigration Switch|accessdate=October 24, 2007 |author=Koch, Ed|date= May 1, 2007|publisher=RealClearPolitics}}
97. ^Conference on the New Immigrants, September 30, 1996 NYC.gov
98. ^"Giuliani: 'Leave my family alone'" "Los Angeles Times," August 16, 2007
99. ^[https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/05/14/AR2007051401356_pf.html Top GOP Hopefuls Keep Distance on Immigration] WashingtonPost.com, May 15, 2007
100. ^New York Sues Feds over Immigration, Welfare Laws CNN.com, October 11, 1996
101. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MJXrhzvDX08|title=Rudy Giuliani says immigration is good|first=|last=jmegill|date=January 17, 2007|publisher=|via=YouTube}}
102. ^Janet Hook, "Giuliani's Migrating Position is in Dispute," "Los Angeles Times," September 23, 2007 http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/nation/la-na-giuliani23sep23,0,6089428.story?coll=la-home-center
103. ^CNN, "New York City Sues Federal Government over Immigration, Welfare Laws" October 11, 1996 http://www.cnn.com/US/9610/11/immigration.suit/
104. ^Heather McDonald, "The Illegal-Alien Crime Wave," "City Journal," Winter 2004 http://www.city-journal.org/html/14_1_the_illegal_alien.html
105. ^Kirkwood, R. Cort. The New American. American Opinion Publishing, Inc. Jan 8, 2007. {{cite web |url=http://socialissues.wiseto.com/Articles/158092280/?page=5 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2007-08-13 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927050402/http://socialissues.wiseto.com/Articles/158092280/?page=5 |archivedate=September 27, 2007 |df=mdy-all }}
106. ^Romney: Giuliani's NYC 'Sanctuary' for Illegal Immigrants ABC News August 8, 2007. Retrieved November 16, 2007
107. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nyc.gov/html/om/html/97/sp335-97.html|title=Press Release Archives #335-97 Immigration Conference|website=www.nyc.gov}}
108. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nyc.gov/html/records/rwg/html/98a/lulac.html|title=Archives of Rudolph W. Giuliani - Immigration: The Progress We' ve Made and the Road Ahead|website=www.nyc.gov}}
109. ^http://daily.nysun.com/Repository/getmailfiles.asp?Style=OliveXLib:ArticleToMail&Type=text/html&Path=NYS/2006/04/27&ID=Ar00202 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070203074554/http://daily.nysun.com/Repository/getmailfiles.asp?Style=OliveXLib%3AArticleToMail&Type=text%2Fhtml&Path=NYS%2F2006%2F04%2F27&ID=Ar00202 |date=February 3, 2007 }}
110. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nysun.com/article/31699|title=Giuliani Touts Senate's 'Comprehensive' Approach to Immigration Policy|publisher=}}
111. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sLO2lSa9Xgw|title=Rudy Giuliani in "earn citizenship"|first=|last=jmegill|date=March 17, 2007|publisher=|via=YouTube}}
112. ^{{Cite news| url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/c/a/2007/02/11/GIULIANI.TMP | work=The San Francisco Chronicle | title='America's mayor' praises Bush in state GOP speech | first1=Carla | last1=Marinucci | first2=John | last2=Wildermuth | date=February 10, 2007}}
113. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ThCq-tqcN0g|title=Rudy Giuliani wants more immigration|first=|last=jmegill|date=January 17, 2007|publisher=|via=YouTube}}
114. ^Michael D. Shear, "Giuliani Says Illegal Immigrants Are Not Criminals" "Associated Press" http://blog.washingtonpost.com/the-trail/2007/09/07/post_66.html
115. ^[https://www.nytimes.com/2007/06/05/us/politics/05cnd-transcript.html?ei=5070&en=f90492e8216c5ff1&ex=1187668800&pagewanted=print Transcript Third G.O.P. Debate] on New York Times accessed at December 24, 2007
116. ^{{Cite news| url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/09/19/us/politics/19text-cnngiuliani.html?pagewanted=print | work=The New York Times | title=Giuliani Interviewed on CNN | date=September 19, 2007 | accessdate=May 22, 2010}}
117. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.cnn.com/2018/06/23/politics/trump-lawyers-immigration-opposition/index.html|title=Trump's personal legal team opposed family separation|last=Bundy|first=Marshall Cohen and Austen|work=CNN|access-date=2018-06-26}}
118. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/rudy-giuliani-on-face-the-nation-trump-doesnt-like-to-see-families-separated-at-border/|title=Rudy Giuliani says Trump "doesn't like to see" families separated at border|access-date=2018-06-26|language=en}}
119. ^{{Cite news| url=http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,163223,00.html | work=Fox News | title=Rudy Giuliani on Judge John Roberts | date=July 21, 2005}}
120. ^{{Cite web |url=http://hughhewitt.townhall.com/Transcript_Page.aspx?ContentGuid=946ea11b-064a-4272-90d2-1e2eda6678f4 |title=Archived copy |access-date=February 24, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070227025056/http://hughhewitt.townhall.com/Transcript_Page.aspx?ContentGuid=946ea11b-064a-4272-90d2-1e2eda6678f4 |archive-date=February 27, 2007 |dead-url=yes |df=mdy-all }}
121. ^1 2 3 Rudy Giuliani's gay friends {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090502061244/http://www.isebrand.com/article_Rudy%27s_gay_friends.htm |date=May 2, 2009 }}
122. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.columbia.edu/cu/gables/dpinfo_nyc/espa_pressrelease_1998-07-08.html|title=NYC Passes Domestic Partnership Law|website=www.columbia.edu|access-date=2018-05-29}}
123. ^1 Sager, Ryan. "Latest Politics: Giuliani's Startling Departure," "New York Sun," April 27, 2007 http://www.nysunpolitics.com/article/30{{dead link|date=September 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
124. ^Eric Boehlert, "What Will Rudy Say to His Gay Friends?," salon.com February 26, 2007 {{cite web |url=http://dir.salon.com/story/news/feature/2004/02/26/giuliani/index.html |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2007-08-27 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070625234924/http://dir.salon.com/story/news/feature/2004/02/26/giuliani/index.html |archivedate=June 25, 2007 |df=mdy-all }}
125. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.sirius.com/servlet/ContentServer?pagename=Sirius/Page&c=BackStageAsset&cid=1177466996400|title=SIRIUS Satellite Radio|publisher=}}
126. ^{{cite web|url=http://rawstory.com/news/2007/Exclusive_Giuliani_comes_out_against_civil_0426.html|title=The Raw Story - Giuliani comes out against civil unions|website=rawstory.com}}
127. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rawstory.com/news/2007/Romney_smears_Giuliani_He_prochoice_he_0301.html|title=The Raw Story - Romney smears Giuliani: 'He is pro-choice, he is pro-gay marriage, and anti-gun'|website=www.rawstory.com}}
128. ^Nathan Tabor, "Don't Count Out Conservatives," TownHall.com March 10, 2007 http://www.townhall.com/columnists/NathanTabor/2007/03/10/don't_count_out_conservatives
129. ^Giuliani: Don't Let Gay Marriage Define GOP {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929115138/http://www.365gay.com/Newscon06/05/050106guiliani.htm |date=September 29, 2007 }} 365Gay.com
130. ^"Giuliani Responds to 'Don't Ask, Don't Tell," "Political Radar" column of "ABC News," May 13, 2007 http://blogs.abcnews.com/politicalradar/2007/03/giuliani_respon.html
131. ^"The Giuliani Files" "The Empire State Pride Agenda" November 27, 2007 http://www.prideagenda.org/campaigns/giuliani.html
132. ^GAY-WED OPPONENT RUDY SKIPS PALS' NUPS – New York Post – May 3, 2009
133. ^{{cite news|url=http://time.com/3734626/gay-marriage-supreme-court-republicans/|first=Zeke J.|last=Miller|title=More Than 300 Republicans Call on Supreme Court to Recognize Gay Marriage Nationally|date=2015-04-05|accessdate=2015-04-12|work=Time}}
134. ^{{cite news|last=Dicker|first=Ron|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/rudy-giuliani-to-officiate-his-first-same-sex-wedding_us_575ed1a2e4b0ced23ca8afdf|title=Rudy Giuliani To Officiate His First Same-Sex Wedding|date=2016-06-14|accessdate=2016-10-05|publisher=Huffington Post}}
135. ^{{Cite news| url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/politics/article1449743.ece |work=The Times |location=London | title=Panic on the Right as Americas Mayor takes lead in polls | first=Tom | last=Baldwin | date=February 28, 2007 | accessdate=May 22, 2010}}
136. ^{{Cite news| url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9A01E2D9173CF933A15750C0A962958260 | work=The New York Times | title='Freedom Is About Authority': Excerpts From Giuliani Speech on Crime | date=March 20, 1994}}
137. ^{{Cite web |url=http://corner.nationalreview.com/post/?q=M2FiNjU1ZGY5Y2NiY2EyOWIyY2Q2ZWUyNmJlZmQ2NzE= |title=The Corner on National Review Online |access-date=April 3, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070406174201/http://corner.nationalreview.com/post/?q=M2FiNjU1ZGY5Y2NiY2EyOWIyY2Q2ZWUyNmJlZmQ2NzE= |archive-date=April 6, 2007 |dead-url=yes |df=mdy-all }}
External links- [https://web.archive.org/web/20070606182659/http://www.joinrudy2008.com/index.php?section=2 JoinRudy2008.com – Issues]
- On the Issues issue positions
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20070929115838/http://www.vote-smart.org/bio.php?can_id=15784 Project Vote Smart] candidate information including issue positions
- [https://swap.stanford.edu/20081226101825/http://www.foreignaffairs.org/20070901faessay86501/rudolph%2Dw%2Dgiuliani/toward%2Da%2Drealistic%2Dpeace.html?mode%3Dprint "Toward a Realistic Peace"], comprehensive presentation of Giuliani's foreign policy views in Foreign Affairs.
- Giuliani's positions on other foreign policy issues, on the Council on Foreign Relations website.
{{Rudy Giuliani}}{{United States presidential election, 2008}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Political Positions Of Rudy Giuliani}} 3 : Political positions of the 2008 United States presidential candidates|Political positions of American politicians|Rudy Giuliani |