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词条 Poly(beta-D-mannuronate) lyase
释义

  1. Structural studies

  2. References

{{enzyme
| Name = poly(beta-D-mannuronate) lyase
| EC_number = 4.2.2.3
| CAS_number = 9024-15-1
| IUBMB_EC_number = 4/2/2/3
| GO_code = 0045135
| image =
| width =
| caption =
}}{{Infobox protein family
| Symbol = Alginate_lyase2
| Name = Alginate_lyase2
| image = PDB 1vav EBI.jpg
| width =
| caption = crystal structure of alginate lyase pa1167 from pseudomonas aeruginosa at 2.0 a resolution
| Pfam = PF08787
| Pfam_clan =
| InterPro = IPR014895
| SMART =
| PROSITE =
| MEROPS =
| SCOP = 1uai
| TCDB =
| OPM family =
| OPM protein =
| CAZy =
| CDD =
}}{{Infobox protein family
| Symbol = Alginate_lyase
| Name = Alginate_lyase
| Pfam = PF05426
| Pfam_clan =
| InterPro =
| SMART =
| PROSITE =
| MEROPS =
| SCOP = 1uai
| TCDB =
| OPM family =
| OPM protein =
| CAZy =
| CDD =
}}

In enzymology, a poly(beta-D-mannuronate) lyase ({{EC number|4.2.2.3}}) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

Eliminative cleavage of polysaccharides containing beta-D-mannuronate residues to give oligosaccharides with 4-deoxy-alpha-L-erythro-hex-4-enopyranuronosyl groups at their ends

This enzyme belongs to the family of lyases, specifically those carbon-oxygen lyases acting on polysaccharides. The systematic name of this enzyme class is poly(beta-D-1,4-mannuronide) lyase. Other names in common use include alginate lyase I, alginate lyase, alginase I, alginase II, and alginase. This enzyme participates in fructose and mannose metabolism.

Structural studies

As of late 2007, 3 structures have been solved for this class of enzymes, with PDB accession codes {{PDB link|1HV6}}, {{PDB link|1J1T}}, and {{PDB link|2CWS}}.

References

  • {{cite journal | vauthors = Davidson IW, Lawson CJ, Sutherland IW | date = 1977 | title = An alginate lysate from Azotobacter vinelandii phage | journal = J. Gen. Microbiol. | volume = 98 | pages = 223–9 | pmid = 13144 | issue = 1 |doi=10.1099/00221287-98-1-223 }}
  • {{cite journal | vauthors = Nakada HI, Sweeny PC | date = 1967 | title = Alginic acid degradation by eliminases from abalone hepatopancreas | journal = J. Biol. Chem. | volume = 242 | pages = 845–51 | pmid = 6020438 | issue = 5 }}
  • {{cite journal |author1 = Preiss J |author2 =Ashwell G | date = 1962 | title = Alginic acid metabolism in bacteria. I. Enzymatic formation of unsaturated oligosaccharides and 4-deoxy-L-erythro-5-hexoseulose uronic acid | journal = J. Biol. Chem. | volume = 237 | pages = 309–316 }}
{{Carbon-oxygen lyases}}{{Enzymes}}{{Portal bar|Molecular and Cellular Biology|border=no}}{{4.2-enzyme-stub}}

2 : EC 4.2.2|Enzymes of known structure

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