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词条 Easington (UK Parliament constituency)
释义

  1. Constituency profile

  2. History

  3. Boundaries

     Boundary review 

  4. Members of Parliament

  5. Elections

     Elections in the 2010s  Elections in the 2000s  Elections in the 1990s  Elections in the 1980s  Elections in the 1970s  Elections in the 1960s  Elections in the 1950s 

  6. See also

  7. Notes and references

{{coord|54.790|-1.352|display=title|region:GB_scale:50000}}{{Infobox UK constituency main
|name = Easington
|parliament = uk
|map1 = Easington2007
|map2 = EnglandDurham
|map_entity = County Durham
|map_year =
|year = 1950
|abolished =
|type = County
|elects_howmany = One
|previous = Seaham
|next =
|electorate = 65,618 (December 2010)[1]
|mp = Grahame Morris
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|region = England
|county = County Durham
|european = North East England
}}

Easington is a constituency{{#tag:ref|A county constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer)|group= n}} created in 1950 represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2010 by Grahame Morris of the Labour Party.{{#tag:ref|As with all constituencies, the constituency elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election at least every five years.|group= n}}

Constituency profile

Constituents' occupations include to a significant degree agriculture and the service sector, however the area was formerly heavily economically supported by the mining of coal, iron ore and businesses in the county still extract gangue minerals in present mining, such as fluorspar for the smelting of aluminium, to the south in the county is Darlington, which has particular strengths in international transport construction, including bridges. To the north is the large city of Sunderland which has a large service sector.

History

Creation

Following their review the Boundary Commission for England created the political division. It chiefly replaced the bulk or all of the Seaham seat.

Results of the winning party

The area has been held by the Labour Party since the 1922 election (including predecessor seat), when the seat was held by the party leader and Prime Minister Ramsay MacDonald. Labour's majority in the seat has never fallen below 33%(the result in the party's 1983 landslide defeat) in its history, and has only been below 40% twice (in 1979 and 1983). The 2015 result made the seat the 27th safest of Labour's 232 seats by percentage of majority.[2]

Results of other parties

The 2015 general election saw (with +18.7%) more than the national average swing (+9.5%) to UKIP. The Conservative Party last fielded a candidate taking second place in 2001. Labour's candidate won more than threefold the UKIP votes in 2015, scoring 61% whereas UKIP polled the strongest second-place since 1983. 2017 saw the UKIP vote collapse and the Conservative vote rise, although a slight rise in the Labour vote ensured the majority remained above 40%.

Turnout

Turnout has ranged from 87.7% in 1950 to 52.1% in 2005. Turnout has been somewhat inconsistent with national averages, falling in 1992 and 2005 when national turnout increased.

Boundaries

1950-1974: The Rural District of Easington.

1974-1983: The Rural District of Stockton, and in the Rural District of Easington the parishes of Castle Eden, Easington, Haswell, Hawthorn, Horden, Hutton Henry, Monk Hesleden, Nesbitt, Peterlee, Sheraton with Hulam, Shotton, Thornley, and Wingate.

1983-2010: The District of Easington wards of Acre Rigg, Blackhalls, Dawdon, Dene House, Deneside, Easington Colliery, Easington Village, Eden Hill, Haswell, High Colliery, Horden North, Horden South, Howletch, Murton East, Murton West, Park, Passfield, Seaham, Shotton, South, and South Hetton.

2010-present: The District of Easington wards of Acre Rigg, Blackhalls, Dawdon, Dene House, Deneside, Easington Colliery, Easington Village and South Hetton, Eden Hill, Haswell and Shotton, Horden North, Horden South, Howletch, Hutton Henry, Murton East, Murton West, Passfield, Seaham Harbour, and Seaham North.

The constituency comprises the majority of the district of the same name, which takes in the coastal portion of the administrative county of Durham. The principal towns are Peterlee and Seaham. A seat of former mining traditions, it is one of Labour's safest in Britain — party firebrand Manny Shinwell was MP for 20 years.

Boundary review

Following their review of parliamentary representation in County Durham, the Boundary Commission for England has made only minor changes to the boundaries of Easington constituency (on the southern part of the boundary with Sedgefield constituency). It was first fought at the 2010 general election.

Members of Parliament

ElectionMember[3]Party
1950 Manny Shinwell Labour
1970 Jack Dormand Labour
1987 John Cummings Labour
2010 Grahame Morris Labour

Elections

Elections in the 2010s

{{Election box begin | title=General Election 2017: Easington
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Grahame Morris
|votes = 23,152
|percentage = 63.7
|change = +2.6
}}{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Barney Campbell
|votes = 8,260
|percentage = 22.7
|change = +9.8
}}{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = North East Party
|candidate = Susan McDonnell
|votes = 2,355
|percentage = 6.6
|change = +4.1
}}{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = UK Independence Party
|candidate = Allyn Roberts
|votes = 1,727
|percentage = 4.7
|change = -14.0
}}{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Liberal Democrats (UK)
|candidate = Tom Hancock
|votes = 460
|percentage = 1.3
|change = -1.1
}}{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Green Party of England and Wales
|candidate = Martie Warin
|votes = 410
|percentage = 1.1
|change = -1.0
}}{{Election box majority
|votes = 14,892
|percentage = 41.0
|change = -1.3
}}{{Election box turnout
|votes = 36,364
|percentage = 58.4
|change = +2.3
}}{{Election box hold with party link
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
|swing = -3.6
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=General Election 2015: Easington[4]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Grahame Morris
|votes = 21,132
|percentage = 61.0
|change = +2.1
}}{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = UK Independence Party
|candidate = Jonathan Arnott
|votes = 6,491
|percentage = 18.7
|change = +14.1
}}{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Chris Hampsheir
|votes = 4,478
|percentage = 12.9
|change = -0.8
}}{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Liberal Democrats (UK)
|candidate = Luke Armstrong
|votes = 834
|percentage = 2.4
|change = -13.6
}}{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = North East Party
|candidate = Susan McDonnell[5]
|votes = 810
|percentage = 2.3
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Green Party of England and Wales
|candidate = Martie Warin
|votes = 733
|percentage = 2.1
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Socialist Party of Great Britain
|candidate = Steve Colborn [6]
|votes = 146
|percentage = 0.4
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box majority
|votes = 14,641
|percentage = 42.3
|change = -0.6
}}{{Election box turnout
|votes = 34,624
|percentage = 56.1
|change = +1.4
}}{{Election box hold with party link
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
|swing = -6.0
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=General Election 2010: Easington[7][8][9]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Grahame Morris
|votes = 20,579
|percentage = 58.9
|change = −12.4
}}{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Liberal Democrats (UK)
|candidate = Tara Saville
|votes = 5,597
|percentage = 16.0
|change = +3.1
}}{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Richard Harrison
|votes = 4,790
|percentage = 13.7
|change = +3.0
}}{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = British National Party
|candidate = Cheryl Dunn
|votes = 2,317
|percentage = 6.6
|change = +3.4
}}{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = UK Independence Party
|candidate = Martyn Aiken
|votes = 1,631
|percentage = 4.7
|change = +4.7
}}{{Election box majority
|votes = 14,982
|percentage = 42.9
|change = -15.6
}}{{Election box turnout
|votes = 34,914
|percentage = 54.7
|change = +2.8
}}{{Election box hold with party link
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
|swing = −7.7
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 2000s

{{Election box begin|title=General Election 2005: Easington[10]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = John Cummings
|votes = 22,733
|percentage = 71.4
|change = −5.4
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Democrats (UK)
|candidate = Christopher Ord
|votes = 4,097
|percentage = 12.9
|change = +2.6
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Lucille Nicholson
|votes = 3,400
|percentage = 10.7
|change = +0.4
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = British National Party
|candidate = Ian McDonald
|votes = 1,042
|percentage = 3.3
|change = +3.3
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Socialist Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Dave Robinson
|votes = 583
|percentage = 1.8
|change = −0.7
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 18,636
|percentage = 58.5
|change =
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 31,855
|percentage = 52.1
|change = −1.5
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
|swing = −4.0
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin|title=General Election 2001: Easington[11]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = John Cummings
|votes = 25,360
|percentage = 76.8
|change = −3.4
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Philip F. Lovel
|votes = 3,411
|percentage = 10.3
|change = +1.8
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Democrats (UK)
|candidate = Christopher J. Ord
|votes = 3,408
|percentage = 10.3
|change = +3.1
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Socialist Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Dave Robinson
|votes = 831
|percentage = 2.5
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 21,949
|percentage = 66.5
|change =
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 33,010
|percentage = 53.6
|change = −13.4
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
|swing =
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 1990s

{{Election box begin|title=General Election 1997: Easington[12][13]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = John Cummings
|votes = 33,600
|percentage = 80.2
|change = +7.5
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Jason D. Hollands
|votes = 3,588
|percentage = 8.6
|change = −8.1
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Democrats (UK)
|candidate = Jim P. Heppell
|votes = 3,025
|percentage = 7.2
|change = −3.4
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Referendum Party
|candidate = Richard B. Pulfrey
|votes = 1,179
|percentage = 2.8
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Socialist Party of Great Britain
|candidate = Steve P. Colborn
|votes = 503
|percentage = 1.2
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 30,012
|percentage = 71.6
|change =
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 41,895
|percentage = 67.0
|change =
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
|swing = +7.8
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin|title=General Election 1992: Easington[14][15]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = John Cummings
|votes = 34,269
|percentage = 72.7
|change = +4.6
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = William Perry
|votes = 7,879
|percentage = 16.7
|change = +0.4
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Democrats (UK)
|candidate = Peter Freitag
|votes = 5,001
|percentage = 10.6
|change = −5.0
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 26,390
|percentage = 56.0
|change = +4.2
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 47,149
|percentage = 72.5
|change = −0.9
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
|swing = +2.1
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 1980s

{{Election box begin|title=General Election 1987: Easington[16]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = John Cummings
|votes = 32,396
|percentage = 68.06
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = William Perry
|votes = 7,757
|percentage = 16.30
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = George Howard
|votes = 7,447
|percentage = 15.64
|change =
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 24,639
|percentage = 51.76
|change =
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes =
|percentage = 73.39
|change =
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
|swing =
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin|title=General Election 1983: Easington[17]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Jack Dormand
|votes = 25,912
|percentage = 59.39
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = F.E. Patterson
|votes = 11,120
|percentage = 25.06
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Colin J. Coulson-Thomas
|votes = 7,342
|percentage = 16.55
|change =
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 14,792
|percentage = 33.33
|change =
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes =
|percentage = 67.51
|change =
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
|swing =
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 1970s

{{Election box begin|title=General Election 1979: Easington
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Jack Dormand
|votes = 29,537
|percentage = 60.60
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = J.S. Smailes
|votes = 11,981
|percentage = 24.70
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = V. Morley
|votes = 6,979
|percentage = 14.39
|change =
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 17,556
|percentage = 36.20
|change =
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes =
|percentage = 74.33
|change =
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
|swing =
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election October 1974: Easington
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Jack Dormand
|votes = 28,984
|percentage = 65.82
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = J.S. Smailes
|votes = 8,047
|percentage = 18.27
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = N.J. Scaggs
|votes = 7,005
|percentage = 15.91
|change =
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 20,937
|percentage = 47.55
|change =
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes =
|percentage = 69.01
|change =
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
|swing =
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election February 1974: Easington
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Jack Dormand
|votes = 33,637
|percentage = 71.96
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = J.S. Smailes
|votes = 13,107
|percentage = 28.04
|change =
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 20,530
|percentage = 43.92
|change =
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes =
|percentage = 73.95
|change =
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
|swing =
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 1970: Easington
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Jack Dormand
|votes = 33,418
|percentage = 79.80
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Michael Spicer
|votes = 8,457
|percentage = 20.20
|change =
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 24,961
|percentage = 59.61
|change =
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes =
|percentage = 69.28
|change =
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
|swing =
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 1960s

{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 1966: Easington
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Manny Shinwell
|votes = 32,097
|percentage = 81.37
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Michael Spicer
|votes = 7,350
|percentage = 18.63
|change =
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 24,747
|percentage = 62.73
|change =
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes =
|percentage = 70.54
|change =
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
|swing =
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin |title=General Election 1964: Easington
|
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Manny Shinwell
|votes = 34,028
|percentage = 80.45
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = George W Rossiter
|votes = 8,270
|percentage = 19.55
|change =
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 25,758
|percentage = 60.90
|change =
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes =
|percentage = 75.22
|change =
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
|swing =
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 1950s

{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 1959: Easington [18]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Manny Shinwell
|votes = 36,552
|percentage = 79.79
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = George W Rossiter
|votes = 9,259
|percentage = 20.21
|change =
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 27,293
|percentage = 59.58
|change =
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes =
|percentage = 80.81
|change =
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
|swing =
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin |title=General Election 1955: Easington
|
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Manny Shinwell
|votes = 34,352
|percentage = 79.07
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = George W Rossiter
|votes = 9,095
|percentage = 20.93
|change =
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 25,257
|percentage = 58.13
|change =
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes =
|percentage = 79.36
|change =
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
|swing =
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin |title=General Election 1951: Easington
|
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Manny Shinwell
|votes = 37,899
|percentage = 80.77
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = George W Rossiter
|votes = 9,025
|percentage = 19.23
|change =
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 28,874
|percentage = 61.53
|change =
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes =
|percentage = 86.74
|change =
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
|swing =
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 1950: Easington
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Manny Shinwell
|votes = 38,367
|percentage = 81.05
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = C.A. Macfarlane
|votes = 8,972
|percentage = 18.95
|change =
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 29,395
|percentage = 62.09
|change =
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes =
|percentage = 87.69
|change =
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
|swing =
}}{{Election box end}}

See also

  • List of Parliamentary constituencies in County Durham

Notes and references

Notes
1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.boundarycommissionforengland.org.uk/electoral-figures/electoral-figures.htm |title=Electorate Figures - Boundary Commission for England |date=4 March 2011 |work=2011 Electorate Figures |publisher=Boundary Commission for England |accessdate=13 March 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101106204053/http://www.boundarycommissionforengland.org.uk/electoral-figures/electoral-figures.htm |archivedate=6 November 2010 |df= }}
2. ^List of Labour MPs elected in 2015 by % majority UK Political.info. Retrieved 2017-01-29
3. ^{{Rayment-hc|e|1|date=March 2012}}
4. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 2015 |url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2015.txt |publisher=Electoral Calculus |accessdate=17 October 2015 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151017112223/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2015.txt |archivedate=17 October 2015 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
5. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.chroniclelive.co.uk/news/north-east-news/new-political-party-north-east-8536300|title=New political party the North East Party launches its first ever manifesto|date=29 January 2015|accessdate=21 February 2015|publisher=Chronicle Live}}
6. ^http://www.worldsocialism.org/spgb/forum/world-socialist-movement/general-election-news-release
7. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 2010 |url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2010.txt |publisher=Electoral Calculus |accessdate=17 October 2015 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130726162034/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2010.txt |archivedate=26 July 2013 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
8. ^http://www.durham.gov.uk/PDFApproved/ParliamentaryElection2010_SoPN_EAS.pdf
9. ^{{cite news| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/election2010/results/constituency/b49.stm | work=BBC News | title=BBC NEWS – Election 2010 – Easington}}
10. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 2005 |url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2005ob.txt |publisher=Electoral Calculus |accessdate=18 October 2015 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054249/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2005ob.txt |archivedate=15 October 2011 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
11. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 2001 |url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2001ob.txt |publisher=Electoral Calculus |accessdate=18 October 2015 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054450/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2001ob.txt |archivedate=15 October 2011 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
12. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 1997 |url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1997.txt |publisher=Electoral Calculus |accessdate=18 October 2015 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054424/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1997.txt |archivedate=15 October 2011 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
13. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/constituency/897/easington |title=Easington: Constituency - Politics - The Guardian |deadurl=no |accessdate=2013-01-22}}
14. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 1992 |url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1992ob.txt |publisher=Electoral Calculus |accessdate=18 October 2015 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054418/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1992ob.txt |archivedate=15 October 2011 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.politicsresources.net/area/uk/ge92/ge92index.htm|title=Politics Resources|date=9 April 1992|work=Election 1992|publisher=Politics Resources|accessdate=2010-12-06}}
16. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 1987 |url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1987.txt |publisher=Electoral Calculus |accessdate=18 October 2015 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054243/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1987.txt |archivedate=15 October 2011 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
17. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 1983 |url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1983.txt |publisher=Electoral Calculus |accessdate=18 October 2015 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054231/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1983.txt |archivedate=15 October 2011 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
18. ^ 
References
{{Reflist}}{{Constituencies in North East England}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Easington (Uk Parliament Constituency)}}

2 : Parliamentary constituencies in County Durham|United Kingdom Parliamentary constituencies established in 1950
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