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词条 Pomorje
释义

  1. History

  2. Use in royal titles

  3. References

  4. Sources

  5. Further reading

{{other uses2|Primorje}}

Pomorje ({{lang-sr|Поморје}} / Pomorje) or Primorje ({{lang-sr|Приморје}} / Primorje), also known as Littoral Serbia (Serbian: Приморска Србија / Primorska Srbija, {{lang-la|Serbia Maritima}}),{{sfn|Јанковић|2007|p=}} is a term (literary meaning: maritime, littoral or coastland) used in historical contexts to designate a geographical region of several territories of Upper Dalmatia and its hinterland, belonging to the present-day Montenegro, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Croatia and Serbia.{{sfn|Јанковић|2007|p=}}{{sfn|Janković|2007|p=}}

History

At the beginning of the 9th century, according to 822 entry of Einhard's Royal Frankish Annals, Slavs were ruling over "the greater part of Dalmatia"{{sfn|Scholz|1970|p=111}} (ad Sorabos, quae natio magnam Dalmatiae partem obtinere dicitur).{{sfn|Pertz|1845|p=83}} The state of maritime regions in the Early Middle Ages was described in the De Administrando Imperio,{{sfn|Moravcsik|1967|p=}} a work by Byzantine Emperor Constantine VII (l. 905-959) dedicated to his son, Romanus II, as a domestic and foreign policy manual, referring to:

  • Duklja
  • Travunia
  • Zahumlje
  • Pagania

Pomorje included most of modern Montenegro, the southern halves of Herzegovina and Dalmatia, while the other geographical division, the Zagorje (literary meaning: land behind the hills) included most of modern Bosnia, the western half of the modern Serbia (Raška), and the northern portions of Montenegro and Herzegovina.[1] Croatia lay to the north of Pomorje and Zagorje, covering all the country between the Pomorje and Sava.[1]

Use in royal titles

The term was used in royal and religious titles; Serbian monarchs and their heirs (Uroš I, styled himself "King in Christ, God faithful, King of Serbia and Maritime Lands", and Patriarchs (Saint Sava III, "Archbishop of All Serbian and Maritime Lands").

  • Desa, styled himself "Prince of Pomorje (Maritime Lands)"
  • Vladislav, styled himself "King of all the Serbian and Maritime Lands"
  • Uroš I, styled himself "King in Christ, God faithful, King of Serbia and Maritime Lands"
  • Uroš IV Dušan, "King of all the Serbian and Maritime Lands"
  • In 1377 Tvrtko I crowned himself King of "Serbia, Bosnia, Pomorje, and the Western lands."

References

1. ^1 Nevill Forbes, The Balkans: A History of Bulgaria, Serbia, Greece, Rumania, Turkey, [https://books.google.com/books?id=qDduhCXNhi0C&pg=PA59 p. 59], Digital Antiquaria, 2004, {{ISBN|1-58057-314-2}}, {{ISBN|978-1-58057-314-6}}

Sources

Primary sources
  • {{Cite book|ref=harv|editor-last=Moravcsik|editor-first=Gyula|editorlink=Gyula Moravcsik|title=Constantine Porphyrogenitus: De Administrando Imperio|year=1967|orig-year=1949|edition=2nd revised|location=Washington D.C.|publisher=Dumbarton Oaks Center for Byzantine Studies|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3al15wpFWiMC}}
  • {{Cite book|ref=harv|editor-last=Pertz|editor-first=Georg Heinrich|editor-link=Georg Heinrich Pertz|title=Einhardi Annales|year=1845|location=Hanover|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yBhKAAAAcAAJ}}
  • {{Cite book|ref=harv|editor-last=Scholz|editor-first=Bernhard Walter|title=Carolingian Chronicles: Royal Frankish Annals and Nithard's Histories|year=1970|publisher=University of Michigan Press|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sTzl6wFjehMC}}
  • {{Cite book|ref=harv|editor-last=Шишић|editor-first=Фердо|editor-link=Ferdo Šišić|title=Летопис Попа Дукљанина (Chronicle of the Priest of Duklja)|year=1928|location=Београд-Загреб|publisher=Српска краљевска академија|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HXwCSCgxTlcC}}
  • {{Cite book|ref=harv|last=Кунчер|first=Драгана|year=2009|title=Gesta Regum Sclavorum|volume=1|location=Београд-Никшић|publisher=Историјски институт, Манастир Острог}}
  • {{Cite book|ref=harv|last=Живковић|first=Тибор|authorlink=Tibor Živković|year=2009|title=Gesta Regum Sclavorum|volume=2|location=Београд-Никшић|publisher=Историјски институт, Манастир Острог}}
Secondary sources
{{div col|colwidth=30em}}
  • {{Cite book|ref=harv|last=Ćirković|first=Sima|authorlink=Sima Ćirković|year=2004|title=The Serbs|location=Malden|publisher=Blackwell Publishing|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2Wc-DWRzoeIC}}
  • {{Cite book|ref=harv|last=Curta|first=Florin|authorlink=Florin Curta|title=Southeastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 500–1250|year=2006|location=Cambridge|publisher=Cambridge University Press|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YIAYMNOOe0YC}}
  • {{Cite book|ref=harv|last=Fine|first=John Van Antwerp Jr.|authorlink=John Van Antwerp Fine Jr.|title=The Early Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century|year=1991|origyear=1983|location=Ann Arbor, Michigan|publisher=University of Michigan Press|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Y0NBxG9Id58C}}
  • {{Cite book|ref=harv|last=Fine|first=John Van Antwerp Jr.|authorlink=John Van Antwerp Fine Jr.|title=The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest|year=1994|origyear=1987|location=Ann Arbor, Michigan|publisher=University of Michigan Press|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LvVbRrH1QBgC}}
  • {{Cite book|ref=harv|last=Fine|first=John Van Antwerp Jr.|authorlink=John Van Antwerp Fine Jr.|title=When Ethnicity Did Not Matter in the Balkans: A Study of Identity in Pre-Nationalist Croatia, Dalmatia, and Slavonia in the Medieval and Early-Modern Periods|year=2005|location=Ann Arbor, Michigan|publisher=University of Michigan Press|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wEF5oN5erE0C}}
  • {{Cite book|ref=harv|last=Hupchick|first=Dennis P.|year=2002|title=The Balkans: From Constantinople to Communism|location=New York|publisher=Palgrave|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sQGIDAAAQBAJ}}
  • {{Cite book|ref=harv|last=Hupchick|first=Dennis P.|year=2017|title=The Bulgarian-Byzantine Wars for Early Medieval Balkan Hegemony: Silver-Lined Skulls and Blinded Armies|location=New York|publisher=Springer|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Wa4sDwAAQBAJ}}
  • {{Cite journal|ref=harv|last=Janković|first=Đorđe|title=The Slavs in the 6th Century North Illyricum|journal=Гласник Српског археолошког друштва|year=2004|volume=20|pages=39-61|url=http://www.rastko.rs/arheologija/delo/13047}}
  • {{Cite book|ref=harv|last=Јанковић|first=Ђорђе|title=Српско Поморје од 7. до 10. столећа (Serbian Maritime from 7th to 10th Century)|year=2007|location=Београд|publisher=Српско археолошко друштво|url=http://www.rastko.rs/arheologija/djankovic/djankovic-pomorje.pdf}}
  • {{Cite book|ref=harv|last=Luttwak|first=Edward N.|title=The Grand Strategy of the Byzantine Empire|year=2009|publisher=Harvard University Press|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cUVJKJejPY8C}}
  • {{Cite book|ref=harv|last=Orbini|first=Mauro|authorlink=Mauro Orbini|year=1601|title=Il Regno de gli Slavi hoggi corrottamente detti Schiavoni|location=Pesaro|publisher=Apresso Girolamo Concordia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Fx3OntcdUkQC}}
  • {{Cite book|ref=harv|last=Орбин|first=Мавро|authorlink=Mauro Orbini|year=1968|title=Краљевство Словена|location=Београд|publisher=Српска књижевна задруга|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MduZAAAAIAAJ}}
  • {{Cite book|ref=harv|last=Ostrogorsky|first=George|authorlink=George Ostrogorsky|year=1956|title=History of the Byzantine State|location=Oxford|publisher=Basil Blackwell|url=https://books.google.com/books?lr=&redir_esc=y&hl=sr&id=Bt0_AAAAYAAJ}}
  • {{Cite book|ref=harv|last=Runciman|first=Steven|authorlink=Steven Runciman|title=The Emperor Romanus Lecapenus and His Reign: A Study of Tenth-Century Byzantium|year=1988|publisher=Cambridge University Press|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XHVzWN6gqxQC}}
  • {{Cite book|ref=harv|last=Sedlar|first1=Jean W.|title=East Central Europe in the Middle Ages, 1000-1500|year=1994|location=Seattle|publisher=University of Washington Press|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4NYTCgAAQBAJ}}
  • {{Cite book|ref=harv|last=Stephenson|first=Paul|title=The Legend of Basil the Bulgar-Slayer|year=2003|location=Cambridge|publisher=Cambridge University Press|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Z0PmrXKnczUC}}
  • {{Cite journal|ref=harv|last=Тошић|first=Ђуро|title=Требињци и Захумљани у средњовјековном Котору|journal=Истраживања: Филозофски факултет у Новом Саду|year=2005|volume=16|pages=221-227}}
  • {{Cite book|ref=harv|last=Vlasto|first=Alexis P.|authorlink=Alexis P. Vlasto|title=The Entry of the Slavs into Christendom: An Introduction to the Medieval History of the Slavs|year=1970|location=Cambridge|publisher=Cambridge University Press|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fpVOAAAAIAAJ}}
  • {{citation|title=The Making of Byzantium, 600–1025|last=Whittow|first=Mark|year=1996|publisher=MacMillan Press| isbn = 0-520-20496-4}}
  • {{Cite book|ref=harv|last=Живковић|first=Тибор|authorlink=Tibor Živković|year=2002|title=Јужни Словени под византијском влашћу 600-1025 (South Slavs under the Byzantine Rule 600-1025)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oE-gAAAAMAAJ|location=Београд|publisher=Историјски институт САНУ, Службени гласник}}
  • {{Cite book|ref=harv|last=Živković|first=Tibor|authorlink=Tibor Živković|title=Forging unity: The South Slavs between East and West 550-1150|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JlIsAQAAIAAJ|year=2008|location=Belgrade|publisher=The Institute of History, Čigoja štampa}}
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Further reading

  • {{cite web|ref=harv|last=Ćorović|first=Vladimir| authorlink=Vladimir Ćorović|title=Istorija srpskog naroda|year=2001|url=http://www.rastko.rs/rastko-bl/istorija/corovic/istorija/index_l.html}}
  • {{cite web|ref=harv|last=Janković|first=Đorđe|title=Serbian Maritime from 7th to 10th Century: Summary of the Monograph|year=2007|url=http://www.rastko.rs/arheologija/djankovic/djankovic-pomorje-info_en.html}}
{{Serbian states}}{{Serbia-stub}}{{Montenegro-geo-stub}}

2 : Subdivisions of Serbia in the Middle Ages|Historical regions in Montenegro
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