| 词条 | Ponnur |
| 释义 |
| name = Ponnur | native_name = | native_name_lang = te | other_name = | nickname = | settlement_type = Town | image_skyline = | image_alt = | image_caption = | pushpin_map = India Andhra Pradesh | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Andhra Pradesh, India | coordinates = {{coord|16.0667|N|80.5667|E|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = India | subdivision_type1 = State | subdivision_name1 = Andhra Pradesh | subdivision_type2 = District | subdivision_name2 = Guntur | established_title = | established_date = | founder = | named_for = | government_type = | governing_body = | leader_title = MLA | leader_name = Dulipala Narendra Kumar | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = [1] | area_rank = | area_total_km2 = 25.64 | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_total = 59913 | population_as_of = 2011 | population_rank = | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_footnotes = [2] | demographics_type1 = Languages | demographics1_title1 = Official | demographics1_info1 = Telugu | timezone1 = IST | utc_offset1 = +5:30 | postal_code_type = PIN | postal_code = 522 124 | area_code_type = Telephone code | area_code = +91–8643 | registration_plate = | blank1_name_sec1 = Sex ratio | blank1_info_sec1 = 1:0.96 ♂/♀ | website = {{URL|http://ponnur.cdma.ap.gov.in/en}} | footnotes = }}Ponnur is a town in Guntur district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is a municipality and the mandal headquarter of Ponnur mandal under Tenali revenue division.[3][4] Demographics{{As of|2011}} Census of India, the town had a population of {{formatnum:59913}} with 16,138 households. The total population constitute, {{formatnum:29486}} males and {{formatnum:30427}} —a sex ratio of 1032 females per 1000 males, higher than the national average of 940 per 1000.[5] {{formatnum:5507}} children are in the age group of 0–6 years. The average literacy rate stands at78.33% with {{formatnum:42617}} literates, higher than the national average of 73.00%.[2][6] Government and politicsCivic AdministrationPonnur Municipality oversees the civic needs of the town like, water supply, roads, sewage, garbage collection etc. It is classified as a Grade–II municipality which was established in 1964 as a III–Grade municipality.[7] It has an extent of {{convert|25.64|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} with 31 wards.[8] The town gets water from the Krishna river, which is supplied through taps, bores etc. The town has both government and private hospitals which include, clinics, nursing homes and a Government hospital for public healthcare. It also maintains parks and play grounds for recreational purpose[9]PoliticsPonnur being a part of Ponnur mandal, falls under Ponnuru assembly constituency of Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly.[10] Dhulipalla Narendra Kumar is the present MLA of the constituency from Telugu Desam Party.[11] The assembly segment is in turn a part of Guntur lok sabha constituency and the present Member of parliament is Galla Jayadev of Telugu Desam Party.[12][13] EconomyPonnur is an important town for the nearby villages. The rural areas surrounding the town are mostly dependent on agriculture. The farming is dominant with Paddy cultivation and others crops include ground nuts, cotton, betel etc.[4] There exists several other economic industries and occupations in the town such as, Brickworks, furniture making, handloom weaving, spinning khadi yarn, rice mills, timber etc.{{citation needed|date=January 2017}} The town is also a part of Tenali–Ponnur growth corridor.[14] CultureThere are a few notable people from the town with their contributions to various fields such as, N. G. Ranga, Pragada Kotaiah. The town has an auditorium and a function hall for cultural events of the town.i.[9] There are many religious worship centers in the town like, temples, mosques and churches.[9] Most notable religious structures are, the temples of Sakshi Bhavanarayana and Sahastra Lingeswara, a single stone carved statues of {{Convert|24|ft|abbr=on}} Anjaneya and {{Convert|29|ft|abbr=on}} Garuthmantha.[4][15] Transport{{See also|Nidubrolu railway station}}The town has a total road length of {{Convert|140.05|km|mi|abbr=on}}.[16] State Highway 48, also known as Guntur-Bapatla-Chirala Road passes through Ponnur, which connects it with the district headquarter, Guntur. The Ponnur–Repalle Road connects National Highway 214A at Chandole.[17][18] The state government operates APSRTC bus services to the nearby towns and villages. Nearest railway station is Nidubrolu,[19] a D–category station in the Vijayawada railway division of South Central Railway zone.[20] EducationZilla parishad high school is the prominent one, run by panchayat raj department under govt of Andhra Pradesh.PBN is famous college for intermediate and degree courses. The primary and secondary school education is imparted by government, aided and private schools, under the School Education Department of the state.[21][22] The medium of instruction followed by different schools are English, Telugu. The town has both government and private educational institutions with a total of 34 primary, 3 upper primary and 12 high schools. There are also two government run junior colleges.[9] References1. ^{{Cite web|url=http://ponnurmunicipality.com/basic-information-of-municipality-2/|title=Basic Information of Municipality|website=ponnurmunicipality.com|access-date=6 April 2016|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160324133936/http://ponnurmunicipality.com/basic-information-of-municipality-2/|archivedate=24 March 2016|df=}} Ponnur bus stand time table{{Guntur district}}2. ^1 {{cite web|title=Census 2011|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/pca/SearchDetails.aspx?Id=629237|publisher=The Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India|accessdate=24 August 2014}} 3. ^{{cite web|title=District Census Handbook – Guntur |url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/2817_PART_B_DCHB_GUNTUR.pdf|website=Census of India|accessdate=29 February 2016|pages=14, 46|format=PDF}} 4. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=Basic Information of Municipality|url=http://cdma.ap.gov.in/PONNUR/index.html|website=Commissioner & Director of Municipal Administration|publisher=Municipal Administration & Urban Development Department, Govt. of Andhra Pradesh|accessdate=17 January 2015}} 5. ^{{cite web|title=Sex Ratio|url=http://censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/indiaatglance.html|publisher=The Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India|accessdate=29 August 2014}} 6. ^{{cite web|title=Chapter–3 (Literates and Literacy rate) |url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/PCA/PCA_Highlights/pca_highlights_file/India/Chapter-3.pdf|publisher=Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India|accessdate=24 August 2014|format=PDF}} 7. ^{{cite web|title=Basic Information of Municipality|url=http://cdma.ap.gov.in/PONNUR/Basic_information_Municipality.html|website=Municipal Administration & Urban Development Department|publisher=Government of Andhra Pradesh |accessdate=17 June 2015}} 8. ^{{cite web|title=Municipalities, Municipal Corporations & UDAs|url=http://dtcp.ap.gov.in:9090/webdtcp/Municipalities%20List-110.pdf|website=Directorate of Town and Country Planning|publisher=Government of Andhra Pradesh|accessdate=29 February 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160128175528/http://dtcp.ap.gov.in:9090/webdtcp/Municipalities%20List-110.pdf|archivedate=28 January 2016|format=PDF}} 9. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|title=Public services/amenities |url=http://cdma.ap.gov.in/PONNUR/Public%20services_amenities.html|publisher=Commissioner & Director of Municipal Administration|accessdate=31 March 2016}} 10. ^{{cite web|title=Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies Order, 2008 |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/CurrentElections/CONSOLIDATED_ORDER%20_ECI%20.pdf|publisher=Election Commission of India|accessdate=11 October 2014|page=22,31|format=pdf}} 11. ^{{cite web|title=MLA |url=http://www.ap.gov.in/government/mla/|publisher=AP State Portal|accessdate=12 October 2014}} 12. ^{{cite web|title=Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies Order, 2008 |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/CurrentElections/CONSOLIDATED_ORDER%20_ECI%20.pdf|publisher=Election Commission of India|accessdate=11 October 2014|page=22,31|format=pdf}} 13. ^{{cite web|title=MP (Lok Sabha)|url=http://www.ap.gov.in/government/mp-lok-sabha/|publisher=Government of AP|accessdate=4 May 2015}} 14. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-andhrapradesh/need-to-enforce-building-rules-vgtmuda-vicechief/article3638675.ece|title=Need to enforce building rules: VGTM-UDA vice-chief|date=2012-07-14|newspaper=The Hindu|location=Guntur|language=en-IN|issn=0971-751X|access-date=2016-04-05}} 15. ^{{cite web|title=Sri Veera Anjaneya Swamy|url=http://guntur.nic.in/ponnur_temple.html|website=Guntur district website|publisher=National Informatics Centre|accessdate=1 March 2016}} 16. ^{{cite web|title=Details of Roads in each ULB of Andhra Pradesh|url=http://centralapp.cdma.ap.gov.in:8080/CDMAAPTaxesInfo/RoadDetails.jsp|website=Commissioner and Directorate of Municipal Administration|publisher=Municipal Administration and Urban Development Department - Government of Andhra Pradesh|accessdate=28 March 2017|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801101300/http://centralapp.cdma.ap.gov.in:8080/CDMAAPTaxesInfo/RoadDetails.jsp|archivedate=1 August 2016|df=}} 17. ^{{cite news|last1=Samuel Jonathan|first1=P|title=Nizampatnam backwaters beckon adventure geeks|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/nizampatnam-backwaters-beckon-adventure-geeks/article7736196.ece|accessdate=29 February 2016|work=The Hindu|date=8 October 2015|location=Guntur}} 18. ^{{cite news|title=Narrow roads prove to be a bane at Ponnur|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Vijayawada/narrow-roads-prove-to-be-a-bane-at-ponnur/article3504433.ece|accessdate=29 February 2016|work=The Hindu|date=8 June 2012|location=Ponnur (Guntur district}}} 19. ^{{cite web|url=http://indiarailinfo.com/station/map/419?/station/map/|title=NDO/Nidubrolu (3 PFs) Railway Station Map/Atlas – India Rail Info|work=India Rail Info}} 20. ^{{cite web|title=Vijayawada division – A Profile|url=http://www.scr.indianrailways.gov.in/cris/uploads/files/1448370249434-Division%20Profile.pdf|website=South Central Railway|accessdate=29 February 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160128163230/http://www.scr.indianrailways.gov.in/cris/uploads/files/1448370249434-Division%20Profile.pdf|archivedate=28 January 2016|format=PDF}} 21. ^{{cite web|title=School Education Department |url=http://rmsaap.nic.in/Notification_TSG_2015.pdf |publisher=School Education Department, Government of Andhra Pradesh |accessdate=7 November 2016 |format=PDF |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151227185018/http://rmsaap.nic.in/Notification_TSG_2015.pdf |archivedate=27 December 2015 |df= }} 22. ^{{cite web|title=The Department of School Education - Official AP State Government Portal {{!}} AP State Portal |url=http://www.ap.gov.in/department/organizations/school-education/ |website=www.ap.gov.in |accessdate=7 November 2016 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161107155331/http://www.ap.gov.in/department/organizations/school-education/ |archivedate= 7 November 2016 |df= }} 3 : Towns in Guntur district|Mandal headquarters in Guntur district|Towns in Andhra Pradesh Capital Region |
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