| 词条 | Pontebba |
| 释义 |
| name = Pontebba | official_name = Comune di Pontebba | native_name = Pontebe, Pontafel | image_skyline = Pontebba panorama.jpg | imagesize = | image_alt = | image_caption = | image_shield = Pontebba-Stemma.png | shield_alt = | image_map = | map_alt = | map_caption = | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = | coordinates = {{coord|46|30|N|13|19|E|type:city(1,683)_region:IT|display=inline,title}} | coordinates_footnotes = | region = Friuli-Venezia Giulia | province = Province of Udine (UD) | frazioni = Aupa, Frattis, Lagleise San Leopoldo, Studena Alta, Studena Bassa, Pietratagliata | mayor_party = | mayor = Isabella De Monte | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 97.7 | population_footnotes = | population_total = 1683 | population_as_of = Dec. 2004 | pop_density_footnotes = | population_demonym = Pontebbani | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | twin1 = | twin1_country = | saint = Natività di Maria | day = September 8 | postal_code = 33016 | area_code = 0428 | website = {{official website|http://www.comune.pontebba.ud.it/sito/index.htm}} | footnotes = }} Pontebba ({{lang-fur|Ponteibe}}, {{lang-de|Pontafel}}, {{lang-sl|Tablja}}) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Udine in the Italian region Friuli-Venezia Giulia. GeographyPontebba, named after {{lang-it|ponte}} meaning "bridge", is situated at the confluence of the Pontebbana creek and the Fella River, itself a tributary of the Tagliamento. It is located about {{convert|100|km|mi}} northwest of Trieste and about {{convert|50|km|mi}} north of Udine, near the border with Austria. As of 31 December 2004, Pontebba had a population of 1,683 and an area of {{convert|97.7|km2|mi2}}.[1] The municipality contains the frazioni (subdivisions, mainly villages and hamlets) Aupa, Frattis, Laglesie San Leopoldo, Studena Alta, Studena Bassa and Pietratagliata. Pontebba borders the following municipalities: Dogna in the south, Hermagor-Pressegger See (Austria) in the north, Malborghetto Valbruna in the east and Moggio Udinese in the west. HistoryFrom the early 10th century onward, Pontebbana Creek formed the border between the March of Verona, the former Lombard Duchy of Friuli to the south, and the Bavarian March of Carinthia to the north. After the 1420 conquest of the Patriarchate of Aquileia, the settlement of Pontebba south of the creek belonged to the Domini di Terraferma of Venice. The corresponding settlement of Pontafel north of the bridge belonged to the Carinthian Canal Valley, an exclave held by the Imperial Prince-Bishopric of Bamberg, which was incorporated into the Inner Austrian territories of the Habsburg dynasty in 1759. After World War I according to the Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye, the border of the Kingdom of Italy with the Republic of Austria was shifted up the Canal Valley north to the town of Tarvisio. The two settlements of Pontebba and Pontafel finally merged on 15 August 1924. During World War II, the rail line through the town was the target of heavy aerial bombardment by the United States Army Air Forces because it was used by Germany to transport supplies to Italy. However, the aerial bombardment did not succeed in damaging the rail line, which is still in use today. SportsAquile Friuli-Venezia Giulia, the region's flagship ice hockey team, plays its home games at the PalaVuerich arena in Pontebba and is affiliated with the local ice sports society Sport Ghiaccio Pontebba. The team is a member of the Serie A and won the 2008 Italian Cup. TransportPontebba can be reached via the A23 autostrada, European route E55, running from Palmanova and the A4 to Tarvisio and the Austrian A2 Süd Autobahn, as well as by the parallel Strada Statale 13 Pontebbana. Here the Strade Provinciale 110 to the Naßfeld Pass ({{lang-it|Passo di Pramollo}}) branches off. The Pontebba train station is at the new Pontebbana railway line from Udine to Tarvisio and the Austrian border. Opened in 2000 it replaces the old k.k. Staatsbahn Tarvis-Pontafel built in 1879. Demographic evolutionColors= id:lightgrey value:gray(0.9) id:darkgrey value:gray(0.8) id:sfondo value:rgb(1,1,1) id:barra value:rgb(0.6,0.7,0.8) ImageSize = width:455 height:303 PlotArea = left:50 bottom:50 top:30 right:30 DateFormat = x.y Period = from:0 till:5000 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical AlignBars = justify ScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:1000 start:0 ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:200 start:0 BackgroundColors = canvas:sfondo BarData= bar:1861 text:1861 bar:1871 text:1871 bar:1881 text:1881 bar:1901 text:1901 bar:1911 text:1911 bar:1921 text:1921 bar:1931 text:1931 bar:1936 text:1936 bar:1951 text:1951 bar:1961 text:1961 bar:1971 text:1971 bar:1981 text:1981 bar:1991 text:1991 bar:2001 text:2001 PlotData= bar:1861 from: 0 till:0 bar:1871 from: 0 till:3114 bar:1881 from: 0 till:3457 bar:1901 from: 0 till:3829 bar:1911 from: 0 till:4591 bar:1921 from: 0 till:4121 bar:1931 from: 0 till:4022 bar:1936 from: 0 till:3703 bar:1951 from: 0 till:3931 bar:1961 from: 0 till:3561 bar:1971 from: 0 till:3013 bar:1981 from: 0 till:2502 bar:1991 from: 0 till:2206 bar:2001 from: 0 till:1768 PlotData= bar:1861 at:0 fontsize:XS text: ? shift:(-8,5) bar:1871 at:3114 fontsize:XS text: 3114 shift:(-8,5) bar:1881 at:3457 fontsize:XS text: 3457 shift:(-8,5) bar:1901 at:3829 fontsize:XS text: 3829 shift:(-8,5) bar:1911 at:4591 fontsize:XS text: 4591 shift:(-8,5) bar:1921 at:4121 fontsize:XS text: 4121 shift:(-8,5) bar:1931 at:4022 fontsize:XS text: 4022 shift:(-8,5) bar:1936 at:3703 fontsize:XS text: 3703 shift:(-8,5) bar:1951 at:3931 fontsize:XS text: 3931 shift:(-8,5) bar:1961 at:3561 fontsize:XS text: 3561 shift:(-8,5) bar:1971 at:3013 fontsize:XS text: 3013 shift:(-8,5) bar:1981 at:2502 fontsize:XS text: 2502 shift:(-8,5) bar:1991 at:2206 fontsize:XS text: 2206 shift:(-8,5) bar:2001 at:1768 fontsize:XS text: 1768 shift:(-8,5) TextData= fontsize:S pos:(20,20) text:Data from ISTAT Notable residents
References1. ^All demographics and other statistics: Italian statistical institute Istat. External links{{Commons category|Pontebba}}
1 : Cities and towns in Friuli-Venezia Giulia |
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