| 词条 | Pontian District |
| 释义 |
|name=Pontian District |official_name=Daerah Pontian |translit_lang1=Other |translit_lang1_type1 = jawi |translit_lang1_info1 = {{Lang|zh-hans|فونتيان}} |translit_lang1_type2=Chinese |translit_lang1_info2={{Lang|zh-hans|笨珍县}} |translit_lang1_type3=Tamil |translit_lang1_info3={{Lang|ta|பொந்தியான்}} |settlement_type={{flagicon|Malaysia}} District of Malaysia |pushpin_map=Malaysia |image_map=Pontian highlighted in Johor, Malaysia.svg |map_caption=Location of Pontian District in Johor | coordinates = {{coord|1|35|N|103|25|E|display=inline,title}} |pushpin_label_position=Center |pushpin_map_caption=Location of Pontian District in Malaysia |image_flag = Flag of Pontian, Johor.svg |subdivision_name={{MAS}} |subdivision_name1={{flag|Johor}} |subdivision_type=Country |subdivision_type1=State |seat=Pontian Kechil |parts_type = Local area government(s) |parts = Pontian District Council |leader_title=District officer |leader_name= | area_total_km2 = {{formatnum:932.64|R}} | area_footnotes=[1] | population_total = {{formatnum:144,324|R}} | population_as_of=2010 | population_density_km2=auto | population_footnotes={{my10|2}} |timezone=MST |utc_offset=+8 |timezone_DST=Not observed | utc_offset_DST = +8 |postal_code_type=Postcode |postal_code=82xxx |area_code=+6-07 |area_code_type = Calling code |registration_plate_type =Vehicle registration plates |registration_plate=J }} The Pontian District is a district in southwest Johor, Malaysia. The name Pontian is also used in the names of two towns in the district, Pontian Besar and Pontian Kechil, of which the latter serves as its district capital. The capital was formerly a fishing village which has developed into a small town. Pontian is noted for its variety of seafood which is sold at a reasonable price. Kukup is a famous fishing village about 20 km from Pontian Kechil. Notable national parks in Pontian include Tanjung Piai. To the south and east of Pontian Kechil respectively are the towns of Teluk Kerang and Pekan Nanas. Especially along coastal areas, Pontian is populated by Malays of Bugis and Javanese descent. The Chinese community in Pontian predominantly belongs to the Hoklo (Hokkien) as well as well as Teochew dialect groups. This town is also site as the observatory to look for the crescent moon to mark the beginning of Muslim month of Ramadhan, Shawwal and Zulhijjah, to celebrate fasting month of Ramadhan as well as the festivals of Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha (the two Eids). NameThe name of Pontian transformed from a Malay word "Perhentian" which means a stop. HistoryIn the past, Pontian was a stop for both merchants and pirates. Pontian was also the landing point for Indonesian navy during Konfrontasi Malaysia-Indonesia during the 1960s. Administrative divisionsPontian District is divided into 9 mukims, which are:[2][1]
DemographicsIn 2000, the annual population growth of Pontian District was 2.36%.[3] EconomyThe district used to be the center of fishing, pineapple farms and palm oil plantations. Recently it has transformed into the agriculture, fishing, industrial and tourism sectors.[4] The main economy activities in the district are ecotourism, fishery, marine activities and food processing.[5] EducationSecondary schools
Primary schools
Tourist attractionsSeaside places
Recreation
Landmarks
TransportationRoadThe district is accessible by bus from Larkin Sentral (3, 96) in Johor Bahru.[6] References1. ^1 {{cite web|title=Rancangan Tempatan Daerah Pontian (Penggantian) 2030|url=http://www.townplan.gov.my/epublisiti/RTDPontian2030.zip|language=ms|format=ZIP}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://apps.water.gov.my/jpskomuniti/dokumen/jps@komuniti-profil%20daerah%20(PDF)%2025_02.pdf|title=Profil Daerah Pontian|language=ms|format=PDF}} 3. ^http://jpbd.johor.gov.my/images/jpbd_DokumenTerbitan/Handbook.pdf 4. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/metro/metro-news/2018/01/15/a-positive-change-in-its-fortunes/|date=15 January 2018|title=A positive change in its fortunes|publisher=The Star Online|accessdate=19 January 2018}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://muafakatjohor.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/Sorotan-Pencapaian-Bajet-2014-2016.pdf|title=Muafakat ke Arah #Johor Berkemajuan|website=Muafakat Johor|accessdate=17 March 2018|language=Malay}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://businterchange.net/johorbus/routes.html|title=Bus Routes in Johor Bahru|website=BusInterchange.net|accessdate=24 November 2017}} External links{{commons category|Pontian District}}
2 : Pontian District|Districts of Johor |
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