“Porter H. Dale”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Porter Hinman Dale (March 1, 1867{{spaced ndash}}October 6, 1933) was a member of both the United States House of Representatives and later the United States Senate from Vermont.

Early life and career

The son of Lieutenant Governor George N. Dale and Helen (Hinman) Dale, Porter Dale was born in Island Pond, Vermont on March 1, 1867.^[1]

Dale attended public schools in his hometown and went on to study at Eastman Business College. Later he studied in Philadelphia and Boston, and he spent two years studying elocution and oratory with James Edward Murdoch, a Shakespearean scholar and actor.^[2]

Upon completion of his education, he taught school at the Green Mountain Seminary in Waterbury, Vermont, and at Bates College in Lewiston, Maine. Dale then studied law with his father, was admitted to the bar in 1896, and practiced in Island Pond.^[3] After the death of his father, Dale practiced in partnership with Harry B. Amey.^[4]

Dale served as chief deputy collector of customs at Island Pond from 1897 to 1910, when he resigned and was appointed judge of the Brighton municipal court.^[5] He also served in the state militia as colonel on the staff Governor Josiah Grout, and he was also involved in the lumber, electric, and banking businesses.^[6]

In 1900 he was an unsuccessful candidate for the Republican nomination in the election for Vermont's Second District seat in the U.S. House.^[7] Dale was elected to the Vermont State Senate in 1910 and served two two-year terms.

House of Representatives

In 1914, Dunnett was a candidate for the Republican U.S. House nomination in Vermont's 2nd District.^[8] He defeated Alexander Dunnett on the 21st ballot at the state party convention, and went on to win the general election.{{sfn|"Porter H. Dale Wins"|page=1}} He served from March 4, 1915 to August 11, 1923, when he resigned to become a candidate for the United States Senate.^[9] Dale served as chairman of the Committee on Expenditures in the Department of the Treasury during the Sixty-Sixth and Sixty-Seventh Congresses.^[10]

Extraordinary inauguration of Calvin Coolidge

Dale was campaigning for the Senate on the night of August 2, 1923 when he heard of the death of President Warren G. Harding. Calvin Coolidge was staying at the home of his father John Calvin Coolidge Sr. in Plymouth, Vermont, and Dale traveled to the Coolidge home to ensure that Coolidge was informed and to offer his assistance. By most accounts, it was Dale who suggested persistently that Coolidge be sworn in immediately to ensure continuity in the presidency, and Dale witnessed Coolidge receiving the oath of office from John Coolidge early on the morning of August 3. Dale later wrote an account of this event, which was published as a magazine article.^[11]^[12]^[13]

U.S. Senate

Dale was elected to the United States Senate on November 6, 1923 for the remainder of the term ending March 3, 1927, which had been made vacant by the death of William P. Dillingham.^[14] Dale was reelected in 1926 and 1932, and served from November 7, 1923, until his death. He was chairman of the Committee on Civil Service (Sixty-ninth through Seventy-second Congresses).

Death and burial

Dale died at his summer home on Lake Willoughby in Westmore, Vermont On October 6, 1933.^[15]^[16]^[17] He was buried in Lakeside Cemetery in Island Pond.^[18]

Family

In 1891, Dale married Amy K. Bartlett (b. 1861) of Island Pond. She died on August 1, 1907, and in 1910 he married Augusta M. Wood (1876-1961) of Boston. With his first wife, Dale was the father of Marian (1892-1975), Timothy (1894-1977), Amy (1895-1938), and George (1898-1962).

See also

References

1. ^Consolidated Publishing, [https://books.google.com/books?id=ojlMAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA97 Who's Who in the Nation's Capital], 1921, page 97
2. ^John J. Duffy, Samuel B. Hand, Ralph H. Orth, editors, [https://books.google.com/books?id=uTBCXqOou0YC&pg=PA100 The Vermont Encyclopedia], 2003, page 100
3. ^William Hartley Jeffrey, [https://books.google.com/books?id=PkYjAQAAMAAJ&pg=RA1-PA10 Successful Vermonters: a modern gazetteer of Caledonia, Essex, and Orleans Counties, Vermont], 1904, pages 12-13
4. ^{{cite news |date=December 7, 1949 |title=Harry Amey, 80, Dies; Former U.S. District Attorney |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/198046659/ |work=Burlington Free Press |location=Burlington, VT |subscription=yes |via=Newspapers.com |page=2 |ref={{sfnRef|"Harry Amey, 80, Dies"}}}}
5. ^James Terry White, [https://books.google.com/books?id=8xfYAAAAMAAJ&q=%22dale,+porter+hinman%22+customs&dq=%22dale,+porter+hinman%22+customs&hl=en&sa=X&ei=YPv2UZzRNvf84AP5r4Fg&ved=0CE4Q6AEwBg The National Cyclopaedia of American Biography], Volume 44, 1967, page 371
6. ^Dodd, Mead and Company, [https://books.google.com/books?id=XYhMAAAAMAAJ&q=%22dale,+porter+hinman%22+lumber+paper&dq=%22dale,+porter+hinman%22+lumber+paper&hl=en&sa=X&ei=Sfz2UaviFriu4AOlnYHQCg&ved=0CD0Q6AEwAQ The New International Year Book], 1934, page 209
7. ^The Vermonter magazine, [https://books.google.com/books?id=Uo8eAQAAMAAJ&pg=RA1-PA161&dq=porter+dale+frank+plumley+1898&hl=en&sa=X&ei=Lf32UcKjGsvB4AOuwoCwCA&ved=0CC0Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=porter%20dale%20frank%20plumley%201898&f=false Candidates for Congress in the Second District], April, 1900, pages 159-161
8. ^{{cite news |date=September 9, 1914 |title=Porter H. Dale Wins |url=https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn84022871/1914-09-09/ed-1/seq-1/ |work=Orleans County Monitor |location=Barton, VT |via=Library of Congress: Chronicling America; Historic American Newspapers |page=1 |ref={{sfnRef|"Porter H. Dale Wins"}}}}
9. ^Vermont State Archives and Records Administration, REPRESENTATIVES TO CONGRESS, Terms of Service {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130503063646/http://vermont-archives.org/govhistory/officials/pdf/us_repterms.pdf |date=2013-05-03 }}, 2008, page 4
10. ^New York Times, [https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1921/04/10/98666889.pdf Republicans Name House Committees], April 10, 1921
11. ^Bill Harris, [https://books.google.com/books?id=q8daE8a_KAoC&pg=PA456&dq=calvin+coolidge+oath+plymouth+porter+dale&hl=en&sa=X&ei=0vf2UZzVHJOr4AOHhoHACw&ved=0CDoQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=calvin%20coolidge%20oath%20plymouth%20porter%20dale&f=false The First Ladies Fact Book], 2012, page 456
12. ^Glenn D. Kittler, [https://books.google.com/books?ei=Rdf2UaOmJ9Ol4APT44CICg&id=XZ4MAQAAMAAJ&dq=porter+dale+swearing+in+calvin+coolidge&q=porter+dale Hail to the Chief!: The Inauguration Days of our Presidents], 1965, page 167
13. ^Porter H. Dale, The Calvin Coolidge Inauguration Revisited: An Eyewitness Account by Congressman Porter H. Dale, republished in Vermont History magazine, 1994, Volume 62, pages 214-222
14. ^New York Times, [https://www.nytimes.com/1923/11/04/archives/vermont-to-elect-a-new-us-senator-porter-h-dale-will-probably-be.html Vermont to Elect a New U.S. Senator; Porter H. Dale Will Probably Be Chosen to Fill Dillingham's Unexpired Term], November 4, 1923
15. ^New York Times, [https://www.nytimes.com/1933/10/22/archives/vermont-to-fill-senate-vacancy-seat-of-late-porter-h-dale-is-sought.html Vermont to Fill Senate Vacancy; Seat of Late Porter H. Dale Is Sought by Representative E.W. Gibson], October 22, 1933
16. ^United Press, Dubuque Telegraph-Herald, [https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=7v9BAAAAIBAJ&sjid=U6oMAAAAIBAJ&pg=2214,870111&dq=porter-h-dale+dies&hl=en Senator Dale, Vermont, Dies], October 8, 1933
17. ^Boston Globe, [https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/boston/access/2019162172.html?FMT=CITE&FMTS=CITE:AI&type=historic&date=Oct+07%2C+1933&author=&pub=Daily+Boston+Globe+(1928-1960)&desc=U.+S.+SENATOR+DALE+DEAD+IN+VERMONT&pqatl=google U.S. Senator Dale Dead in Vermont], October 7, 1933
18. ^Esther Buck Hamilton, [https://books.google.com/books?id=fGsjAQAAMAAJ&q=%22porter+h.+dale%22+lakeside+cemetery&dq=%22porter+h.+dale%22+lakeside+cemetery&hl=en&sa=X&ei=twX3UbyPNbDh4API4IGoCQ&ved=0CDgQ6AEwAA Vermont is a State I Love], 1976, page 41