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词条 Portezuelo Formation
释义

  1. Description

  2. Fossil content

  3. See also

  4. References

      Bibliography  
{{confuse|Portezuelo Tontal Formation}}{{Infobox rockunit
| name = Portezuelo Formation
| image =
| caption =
| type = Geological formation
| period = Coniacian
| age = Late Turonian-Early Coniacian
~{{fossil range|91|88}}
| prilithology = Sandstone
| otherlithology = Conglomerate, limestone
| namedfor = Sierra del Portezuelo
| namedby =
| region = Mendoza, Río Negro & Neuquén Provinces
| country = {{ARG}}
| coordinates = {{coord|38.5|S|68.7|W|display=inline,title}}
| paleocoordinates = {{coord|44.4|S|47.2|W|display=inline}}
| unitof = Neuquén Group
 Río Neuquén Subgroup
| subunits =
| underlies = Plottier Formation
| overlies = Río Limay Subgroup
 Lisandro Formation
| thickness = {{convert|95|-|130|m|ft|abbr=on}}
| extent = Neuquén Basin
| area =
| map = {{Location map+ | Argentina
| relief = 1
| width = 250
| float = center
| places =
| lat_deg = -38.5
| lon_deg = -68.7
| mark = Lightgreen pog.svg
| marksize = 12
}}
| map_caption =
}}

The Portezuelo Formation is a geologic formation of Late Cretaceous (Late Turonian to Early Coniacian) age, outcropping in the Mendoza, Río Negro and Neuquén provinces of Argentina.[1] It is the fourth-oldest formation in the Neuquén Group and the older of the two formations in the Río Neuquén Subgroup. Formerly, that subgroup was treated as a formation, and the Portezuelo Formation was known as the Portezuelo Member.[2]

Description

The type locality of the Portezuelo Formation is the mountain range known as Sierra del Portezuelo in Neuquén Province.[3] This formation conformably overlies the Lisandro Formation of the Río Limay Subgroup. In the top layers it grades into the Plottier Formation, the younger formation within the Río Neuquén Subgroup.

Sandstones and siltstones, probably deposited under fluvial conditions, make up the Portezuelo Formation. There are also occasional cemented claystone deposits, as well as numerous paleosols (fossil soils). The formation varies between {{convert|95|and|130|m|ft}} thick throughout its range.[2][4]

Fossil content

Many dinosaur fossils have recently been described from this formation, as well as remains of several other types of animals:

  • teleosteid fish including Leufuichthys
  • abundant and diverse turtles including Portezueloemys and a species of Prochelidella
  • titanosaurian sauropods including Malarguesaurus and Futalognkosaurus
  • dromaeosaurid theropods (Neuquenraptor, Unenlagia, Pamparaptor)[5][6]
  • a neovenatorid theropod (Megaraptor)[5]
  • an alvarezsaurid theropod (Patagonykus)[5]
  • several other theropods, including a modern, possibly galliform bird[5]
  • ornithopods including Macrogryphosaurus
  • a possible azdarchoid pterosaur Argentinadraco

See also

{{portal|Argentina|Cretaceous|Paleontology|Prehistory of South America}}
  • List of fossil sites

References

{{commonscat|Portezuelo Formation}}
1. ^Portezuelo Formation at Fossilworks.org
2. ^Sánchez et al., 2006
3. ^Wichmann, 1929
4. ^Leanza et al., 2004
5. ^Agnolin et al., 2006
6. ^Porfiri et al., 2007

Bibliography

  • {{cite LSA |last=Agnolin |first=Federico L. |last2=Novas |first2=Fernando E. |last3=Lio |first3=Gabriel |year=2006 |title=Neornithine bird coracoid from the Upper Cretaceous of Patagonia |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/262481537_Neornithine_bird_coracoid_from_the_Upper_Cretaceous_of_Patagonia |journal=Ameghiniana |volume=43 |pages=245–248 |accessdate=2019-02-16}}
  • {{cite LSA |last=Leanza |first=H.A. |last2=Apesteguia |first2=S. |last3=Novas |first3=F.E. |last4=De la Fuente |first4=M.S. |year=2004 |title=Cretaceous terrestrial beds from the Neuquén Basin (Argentina) and their tetrapod assemblages |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/257047651_Cretaceous_terrestrial_beds_from_the_Neuquen_Basin_Argentina_and_their_tetrapod_assemblages |journal=Cretaceous Research |volume=25 |pages=61–87 |accessdate=2019-02-16}}
  • {{cite LSA |last=Porfiri |first=Juan D. |last2=Calvo |first2=Jorge Orlando |last3=Dos Santos |first3=Domenica Diniz |last4=Juárez Valieri |first4=Ruben D.

|year=2007 |title=New record of Neuquenraptor (Theropoda, Dromaeosauridae) from the Late Cretaceous of Patagonia |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/275889462_New_record_of_Neuquenraptor_Theropoda_Dromaeosauridae_from_the_Late_Cretaceous_of_Patagonia |publisher=Jornadas Argentinas de Paleontología de Vertebrados |pages=34R |accessdate=2019-02-16}}
  • {{cite LSA |last=Sánchez |first=María Lidia |last2=Heredia |first2=Susana |last3=Calvo |first3=Jorge O. |year=2006 |title=Paleoambientes sedimentarios del Cretácico Superior de la Formación Plottier (Grupo Neuquén), Departamento Confluencia, Neuquén (Sedimentary paleoenvironments in the Upper Cretaceous Plottier Formation (Neuquen Group), Confluencia, Neuquén) |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/262615949_Paleoambientes_sedimentarios_del_Cretacico_Superior_de_la_Formacion_Plottier_Grupo_Neuquen_Departamento_Confluencia_Neuquen |journal=Revista de la Asociación Geológica Argentina |volume=61 |pages=3–18 |accessdate=2019-02-16}}
  • {{cite LSA |last=Wichmann |first=R |year=1929 |title=Los Estratos con Dinosaurios y su techo en el este del Territorio del Neuquén ("The dinosaur-bearing strata and their upper limit in eastern Neuquén Territory") |journal=Dirección General de Geología, Minería e Hidrogeología Publicación |volume=32 |pages=1–9}}

14 : Geologic formations of Argentina|Portezuelo Formation|Cretaceous Argentina|Turonian Stage|Coniacian Stage|Sandstone formations|Conglomerate formations|Limestone formations|Fluvial deposits|Cretaceous paleontological sites of South America|Paleontology in Argentina|Geology of Mendoza Province|Geology of Neuquén Province|Geology of Río Negro Province

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