| 词条 | Port Havannah |
| 释义 |
|name = Port Havannah |other_name = |native_name = |settlement_type = Village |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |pushpin_map = Vanuatu |pushpin_label_position = left |pushpin_map_caption = Location in Vanuatu |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{flag|Vanuatu}} |subdivision_type1 = Province |subdivision_name1 = Shefa Province |subdivision_type2 = Island |subdivision_name2 = Efate |leader_title = |leader_name = |established_title = |established_date = |area_total_km2 = ||population_as_of = 2009 |population_footnotes = |population_total = |population_density_km2 = |timezone = VUT |utc_offset = +11 |coordinates = {{coord|17|34|8.4|S|168|15|36|E|region:VU|display=inline,title}} |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = |website = |footnotes = }} Port Havannah is a port village on Efate Island in Vanuatu. HistoryWorld War IIWith Japanese forces establishing bases on Guadalcanal which threatened the sea route between the U.S. and Australia, Admiral King distributed the joint basic plan for the occupation and defense of Efate on 20 March 1942. Under its terms the US Army was to defend Efate and support the defense of ships and positions. The US Navy's task was: (1) to construct, administer and operate a naval advance base, seaplane base, and harbor facilities; (2) to support Army forces in the defense of the island; (3) to construct an airfield and at least two outlying dispersal fields; (4) to provide facilities for the operation of seaplane-bombers.[1] On 25 March 1942, the Army sent about 500 men to Efate from Noumea, and the 4th Defense Battalion, 45th Marines, arrived on 8 April. Elements of the 1st Naval Construction Battalion arrived on Efate on 4 May 1942.[2] Seaplane BaseA detachment of Seebees went north to Havannah Harbour to construct a seaplane base to serve a squadron of PBYs. The Seabees built two seaplane ramps of coral, surfaced with wire mesh, and provided buoys for mooring 14 seaplanes. By 1 June, the PBYs began operating from the new base, bombing the Japanese positions on Guadalcanal. In addition to the ramps and moorings, two small piers, two nose hangars, one {{convert|40|ft}} by {{convert|100|ft}} seaplane workshop, four 5,000-gallon underground gasoline tanks, and housing facilities for 25 officers and 210 men in quonset huts were constructed.[3] US Navy units based at the base included:
Havannah Harbour FieldIn late 1942 the Seebees constructed a {{convert|3000|ft}} by {{convert|180|ft}} fighter airstrip at Port Havannah.[5] See also
References1. ^{{Cite book|last=|first= |title=Building the Navy's Bases in World War II History of the Bureau of Yards and Docks and the Civil Engineer Corps 1940-1946| publisher=US Government Printing Office| year=1947| isbn=|page=202}} 2. ^Bases, p.204 3. ^Bases, p.205 4. ^{{Cite book|last=|first= |title=Dictionary of American Naval Aviation Squadrons - Volume 2| publisher=Naval Historical Center| year=| isbn=|page=214}} 5. ^Bases, p.206 8 : Populated places in Vanuatu|Shefa Province|World War II airfields in the Pacific Ocean Theater|Airports in Vanuatu|Airfields of the United States Navy|1940s in the New Hebrides|1942 establishments in Oceania|1945 disestablishments in Oceania |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。