| 词条 | Portland Breakwater Light | ||||
| 释义 |
| image_name = Portland ME - Bug Light.jpg | caption = Portland Breakwater Lighthouse after restoration | location = NE end of Portland Breakwater in Portland Harbor, South Portland, Maine | yearbuilt = 1855 | yearlit = 1875 (current tower) | automated = 1934 | yeardeactivated = 1942 | foundation = Granite block caisson | construction = Iron plate with brick lining | coordinates = {{coord|43|39|19.872|N|70|14|5.471|W|region:US_type:landmark|display=inline,title}} | pushpin_map = Maine | pushpin = lighthouse | shape = conical | marking = resembles 4th century Greek monument | focalheight = {{convert|30|ft}} | elevation = | lens = Sixth order fresnel, 1855 | currentlens = | intensity = | range = | characteristic = Flashing white 4 s | USCG = 1-7699[1][2] | module = {{Infobox NRHP |embed = yes | name = Portland Breakwater Light | nrhp_type = | image = | caption = | area = | architect = Thomas U. Walter | architecture = Greek Revival | added = June 19, 1973 | governing_body = U.S. Coast Guard | refnum = 73000238[3] }} }} The Portland Breakwater Light (also called Bug Light) is a small lighthouse in South Portland, Maine. HistoryThe lighthouse was first built in 1855, as a wooden structure, but the breakwater was extended and a new lighthouse was constructed at the end of it in 1875. The new lighthouse was made of curved cast-iron plates whose seams are disguised by six decorative Corinthian columns. Its design was inspired by the Choragic Monument of Lysicrates in Athens, made well known by engravings. The architect was Thomas U. Walter, most noted as the designer of the U.S. Capitol east and west wings and its current dome. Wooden sheds and a six-room house for the lighthouse-keeper were added incrementally as needed. In 1897 Spring Point Ledge Light was erected and the houses around Bug Light were demolished and the Spring Point Ledge Lighthouse keepers tended to both lighthouses. During World War II, the breakwater was slowly absorbed by landfill as the New England Shipbuilding Corporation built two shipyards next to the lighthouse. These shipyards produced Liberty Ships for the war effort. Because of the smaller breakwater, there was a lesser need for the lighthouse and it was decommissioned in 1943.[1] RestorationThe light was fully restored in 1989 and was reactivated in 2002. It appears as a private aid to navigation in the US Coast Guard Light List as South Portland Breakwater Light.[2] Today a park named after the lighthouse, Bug Light Park, allows visitors to view the Portland Breakwater Light up close, while memorializing the shipbuilding efforts of World War II.[4] The light was added to the National Register of Historic Places as Portland Breakwater Light on June 19, 1973, reference number 73000238. GallerySee also
References1. ^1 {{cite uscghist|ME|date=2009-08-08}} {{Lighthouses of Maine}}{{National Register of Historic Places}}2. ^1 {{cite uscgll|1|2090|64}} 3. ^{{NRISref|2009a}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://lighthouse.cc/portlandbreakwater/|title=Lighthouse.cc -- Portland Breakwater Lighthouse|accessdate=February 8, 2007}} 8 : Lighthouses completed in 1855|Towers completed in 1855|Lighthouses completed in 1875|Towers completed in 1875|Lighthouses on the National Register of Historic Places in Maine|Buildings and structures in South Portland, Maine|Lighthouses in Cumberland County, Maine|National Register of Historic Places in Cumberland County, Maine |
||||
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。