词条 | Poznań Voivodeship (1921–1939) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
|native_name = Województwo Poznańskie |conventional_long_name = Poznań Voivodeship |common_name = Poznań |subdivision = Voivodeship |nation = Poland |p1 = Province of Posen |flag_p1 = Flagge Preußen - Provinz Posen.svg |s1 = Reichsgau Wartheland |flag_s1 = Flag of Germany 1933.svg |image_flag = |image_coat = POL województwo poznańskie II RP COA.svg |image_map = Poznan Voivodship 1938.png |image_map_caption = Location of Poznań Voivodeship (red) within the Second Republic of Poland (1938). |capital = Poznań |coordinates = {{Coord|52|24|N|16|55|E|display=inline,title}} |title_leader = Voivode |leader1 = Wojciech Trąmpczyński |year_leader1 = Aug–October 1919 (first) |leader2 = Cyryl Ratajski |year_leader2 = September 1939 (last) |date_start = 1 August |year_start = 1919 |event1 = Territorial changes |date_event1 = 1 April 1938 |event_end = Annexed |date_end = 12 September |year_end = 1939 |stat_year1 = 1921 |stat_area1= 26528 |stat_pop1 = 1967865 |stat_year2 = 1931 |stat_pop2 = 2339600 |stat_area2= 26528 |stat_year3 = 1939 |stat_area3 = 28089 |political_subdiv = }} Poznań Voivodeship ({{lang-pl|Województwo Poznańskie}}) was a unit of administrative division and local government in Poland in the years 1921–1939, created after World War I from the Prussian-German province of Poznań (Province of Posen). The borders were changed in 1939: the city of Bydgoszcz passed to the Pomeranian Voivodeship, but some Eastern areas were included (see Territorial changes of Polish Voivodeships on April 1, 1938). During World War II, it was occupied by Nazi Germany and annexed as Reichsgau Wartheland "(Reich province of the Land of the Warta River)". Area and countiesBetween April 1, 1938 and September 1, 1939, the Voivodeship's area was 28 089 km2, and its population - 2 339 600 (according to the 1931 Polish census). It consisted of 29 powiats (the highest number in Poland, however, most of them were very small, both in area and population), 100 towns (the highest number in Poland) and 237 villages. Railroad density was high, with 10.1 km. per 100 km2 (total length of railroads within the Voivodeship's area was 2684 km, the highest in the whole country). Forests covered 19.8% of the Voivodeship, which was lower than the national average (in 1937 the average was 22.2%). Poznańskie Voivodeship was one of the richest and best developed in interwar Poland. With numerous cities and well-developed rail, it also was a breadbasket of the country, its highly efficient agriculture was well-mechanized. The city of Poznań was a big industrial center, as well as a key railroad junction. Only 7.6% of population was illiterate, which was much lower than the national average of 23.1% (as of 1931). Poles made up the majority of the population (90.5%), with 7.4% Germans and 1.9% Jews. After World War I the number of Germans was 224 254 in 1926 and 203 135 in 1934.[1] This is the list of the Poznań Voivodeship counties as for August 31, 1939:
Main citiesThe biggest cities of the Voivodeship were (data according to the 1931 census):
German minorityAccording to Polish census in 1921 there were 16.7% Germans in Polish areas (327 846 overall) and 9.2% in 1931 (193 044 overall).[2]
Voivodes
See also
Notes1. ^1 {{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KVg_tMs_ZPIC&pg=PA365&dq=Goetheschule+Graudenz&hl=de&ei=j-AlTdz_JsvDswaVy9DMAg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=6&ved=0CDoQ6AEwBTgo#v=onepage&q=adelnau&f=false |title=Polens Politik gegenüber seiner deutschen Minderheit 1919-1939 |first1=Albert S. |last1=Kotowski |page=56 |publisher=Forschungsstelle Ostmitteleuropa, University of Dortmund |year=1998 |language=German |ISBN=3-447-03997-3}} 2. ^11pic2.jpg References
2 : Former voivodeships of the Second Polish Republic|Poznań Voivodeship (1921–39) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。