| 词条 | Prafulla Chandra Ghosh |
| 释义 |
| name =Prafulla Chandra Ghosh | image =Prafullachandra Ghosh at Writers' Building in 1947.jpg | caption =Prafullachandra Ghosh at Writers' Building in 1947 | birth_date = 1891 | birth_place = Maliakanda, Dohar, Dhaka, British India (Now Bangladesh)[1][2][3][4] | residence = | death_date =1983 | death_place =Calcutta, India | constituency1 = | office1 = 1st Chief Minister of West Bengal | term_start1 = 15 August 1947 | term_end1 = 22 January 1948 | predecessor1 = Office established | successor1 = B. C. Roy | party = Indian National Congress Progressive Democratic Alliance Front | constituency2 = | office2 = | term_start2 =2 November 1967 | term_end2 =20 February 1968 | predecessor2 = Ajay Kumar Mukherjee | successor2 = President's Rule | party2 = | religion = | website = | footnotes = | date = | | year = | | source = }}Prafulla Chandra Ghosh (প্রফুল্ল চন্দ্র ঘোষ; 1891–1983) was the first Chief Minister of West Bengal, India. He was the Chief Minister in two West Bengal governments, first in the Indian National Congress government from 15 August 1947 to 14 August 1948, then in the Progressive Democratic Alliance Front government from 2 November 1967 to 20 February 1968.[5] Education: Presidency College, Calcutta.Chemistry, B.Sc (Gold Medalist). Occupation: First ASA master, British India, of Indian origin. He also exchanged scientific views with the likes of Madame Marie Curie and Albert Einstein. Early LifePrafulla Ghosh was born on 24 December 1891 at a remote village, Malikanda, in Dhaka district, British India (Now Bangladesh) as son of Purna Chandra Ghosh and Binodini Devi. Both the parents are religious devout and simple person . Prafulla Ghosh was a brilliant student throughout his academic life and always stood first with scholarship. Prafulla had very rural upbringing and enjoyed cultural festivals such as Jatra, Kirtan, Padavali Gan, and also participated in agricultural activities [6]. Prafulla first attended Jagannath College and then moved to Dhaka where he graduated with B. A. (First Class First) and B. Sc (Chemistry) in 1913. In 1916, he obtained his M. A. and M. Sc (Chemistry) as first class first in both. Immediately, he joined research in Chemistry at Dhaka University. In 1919, he joined Presidency College, Calcutta as Demonstrator. In Jan 1920, he started work at Calcutta Mint as ASA master and he was the first Indian to be employed in that position. He was awarded doctorate in 1920 in Chemistry by Calcutta University. [7] Political lifePrafulla Ghosh got interested in Swadeshi movement and by inspired by armed revolution of Dhaka Anushilan Samiti and joined then in 1909. However, he did not like the activities of raising money by theft and cycle of theft defend in the court and finally quit Anishilan Samity in 1913 and focused on academics. During the same time, while working on Damodar flood relief met Surendranath Banerjee and other moderate leaders. Yogendra Nath Saha introduced Prafulla Ghosh to non-violent principles of Gandhi. At the beginning, Gadhian principles did not impress him but he was moved by Gandhi's speech at Dhaka in December 1920 and soon afterward met with Gandhi in Calcutta. In Jan, 1921 Prafulla Ghosh resigned from his job at Calcutta mint and along with other members of Anami Sangha joined freedom struggle movement led by Gandhi.[8] FamilyHis great-granddaughter is Priyanka Yoshikawa, who won the 2016 Miss World Japan contest.[9] Bibliography
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.kalerkantho.com/online/entertainment/2016/09/06/402718|title=এবার মিস জাপান হলেন বাংলাদেশি কন্যা প্রিয়াঙ্কা - কালের কণ্ঠ|first=Kaler|last=Kantho|publisher=}} {{s-start}}{{s-off2. ^{{cite web|url=http://dailynayadiganta.com/detail/news/152131|title=দোহারের মেয়ে প্রিয়াঙ্কা হলেন মিস জাপান - daily nayadiganta|website=The Daily Nayadiganta}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.kalerkantho.com/home/printnews/402749/2016-09-07|title=আমাদের - Kaler Kantho|website=www.kalerkantho.com}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.jugantor.com/news-archive/city/2016/09/08/59376/print|title=জাপানের সেরা সুন্দরী প্রিয়াংকা দোহারের ঘোষ পরিবারের মেয়ে - নগর-মহানগর - Jugantor|website=www.jugantor.com}} 5. ^Modern Bengal A Short History of Bengal. Retrieved 18 April 2009. 6. ^{{Cite book|url=http://www.worldcat.org/title/jibana-smrtira-bhumika/oclc/20496530|title=Jībana-smr̥tira bhūmikā|last=Ghosh|first=Praphullachandra|date=1976|publisher=Maḍārṇa Buka Ejeṇsī|year=|isbn=|location=Kalikātā|pages=3-5}} 7. ^{{Cite book|url=http://www.worldcat.org/title/jibana-smrtira-bhumika/oclc/20496530|title=Jībana-smr̥tira bhūmikā|last=Ghosh|first=Praphullachandra|date=1976|publisher=Maḍārṇa Buka Ejeṇsī|year=|isbn=|location=Kalikātā|pages=18-20}} 8. ^{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.299095|title=Jiban-smritir Bhumika|last=Ghosh|first=Prafulla Chandra|date=1960|publisher=|year=|isbn=|location=|pages=21-22}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.kalerkantho.com/online/entertainment/2016/09/07/403079|title=বাংলাদেশি বংশোদ্ভুত প্রিয়াংকাকে নিয়ে ভারতে মাতামাতি - কালের কণ্ঠ|first=Kaler|last=Kantho|publisher=|accessdate=10 September 2016}} }}{{succession box | before = new post | title = Chief Minister of West Bengal | years = 15 August 1947 – 14 January 1948 | after = B. C. Roy }}{{succession box | before = Ajoy Kumar Mukherjee | title = Chief Minister of West Bengal | years = 2 November 1967 – 20 February 1968 | after = President's Rule }}{{s-end}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Ghosh, Prafulla Chandra}}{{INC-politician-stub}} 10 : 1891 births|1983 deaths|Bengali politicians|Politicians from Kolkata|University of Calcutta alumni|Chief Ministers of West Bengal|University of Calcutta faculty|Chief ministers from Indian National Congress|Indian National Congress politicians from West Bengal|20th-century Indian politicians |
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