| 词条 | Pragelato |
| 释义 |
| name = Pragelato | official_name = Comune di Pragelato | native_name = {{lang|oc|Prajalats}} | image_skyline = Chiesa Pragelato.JPG | imagesize = | image_alt = | image_caption = Parish church. | image_shield = Pragelato-Stemma.png | shield_alt = | image_map = | map_alt = | map_caption = | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = | coordinates = {{coord|45|1|N|6|57|E|type:city(536)_region:IT|display=inline}} | coordinates_footnotes = | region = Piedmont | metropolitan_city = Turin (TO) | frazioni = La Ruà, Allevè, Chezal, Duc, Grand Puy, Granges, Jousseaud, Laval, Pattemouche, Plan, Rif, Rivets, Seytes, Troncea, Souchéres Basses, Souchère Haute, Traverses, Villardamond, Val Tronche, Tronchée | mayor_party = | mayor = Monica Berton | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 89.20 | population_footnotes = | population_total = 781 | population_as_of = 1-1-2017[1] | pop_density_footnotes = | population_demonym = Pragelatese(i) | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 1518 | twin1 = | twin1_country = | saint = | day = | postal_code = 10060 | area_code = 0122 | website = {{official website|http://www.comune.pragelato.to.it/}} | footnotes = }}Pragelato (also Pragelà[2]; Vivaro-Alpine: Prajalats) is a comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region Piedmont, located about {{convert|60|km|mi}} west of Turin, in the upper Val Chisone. The name Pragelato, meaning "icy meadow", has been derived from the harsh climate and the fact that the ground is covered with ice for long periods.[2][3] On both sides of the Chisone, extensive forests of pine and larch provide protection from the avalanches which are a common occurrence in the winter season: for this reason in the nineteenth century the people of Pragelato were only permitted to fell trees close to the mountain summits, and even then only with the permission of the communal administration.[3] Pragelato borders the following municipalities: Exilles, Oulx, Salbertrand, Usseaux, Fenestrelle, Sauze d'Oulx, Massello, Sestriere, Sauze di Cesana, Salza di Pinerolo, Prali. HistoryPragelato was part of the Escartons Republic, a semi-independent French state which lasted from 1343 to 1713. After the Treaty of Utrecht of the latter, it became a possession of the House of Savoy. In 1747 the nearby Assietta Pass was the stage of the eponymous battle. During the 19th and 20th century, much of the population emigrated to France. On April 19, 1904 an avalanche struck the miners barracks of the Beth copper mine in the nearby Troncea Valley, killing 81 people.[4] A memorial plaque in the small cemetery of the Laval hamlet remembers the victims of the avalanche. Pragelato was the site of three sports hosted during the 2006 Winter Olympics. Its ski jump hosted the ski jumping and the ski jumping part of the Nordic combined events of the 2006 Winter Olympics.[5] The flat part of the venue hosted the cross-country skiing and cross country skiing part of the Nordic combined events for those same games.[6] Ski areaPragelato is well equipped for cross-country skiing. Its Olympic course – the Pragelato Plan – has a snow-making system over {{convert|10|km|mi|0}}, and a tourist course winds along Val Troncea Natural Park. The ski-jumping stadium present the Olympic heritage, which highlights the tourist-sport development of this resort. Pragelato has his own alpine skiing areas with about {{convert|50|km|mi}} of slopes and is linked to the Via Lattea ski area, with about {{convert|400|km|mi}} of slopes in Sestriere, Sauze d'Oulx, Montgenevre (France), Claviere, Pragelato, San Sicario, Cesana. Natural parks
References1. ^All demographics and other statistics: Italian statistical institute Istat. 2. ^1 [https://books.google.com/books?id=tCsVAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA809 'Pragelato'] in Dizionario topografico dei comuni compresi entro i confini naturali dell'Italia, ed. by Attilio Zuccagni-Orlandini (Florence: Società Editrice di Patrii Documenti Storico-Statistici, 1864). 3. ^1 [https://books.google.com/books?id=cHEPAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA707 Dizionario geografico, storico, statistico, commerciale degli stati di S.M. il re di Sardegna], ed. by Goffredo Casalis, 28 vols (Turin: G. Maspero, 1833–56) XV (1847), 707–709. 4. ^{{cite web|title=Le Miniere del Beth|url=http://www.parconaturalevaltroncea.it/MUSEO/BETH/beth.htm|website=Parco Naturale della Val Troncea|language=it}} 5. ^2006 Winter Olympics official report. Volume 3. pp. 70-1. 6. ^2006 Winter Olympics official report. Volume 3. pp. 72-3. External links
3 : Cities and towns in Piedmont|Venues of the 2006 Winter Olympics|Ski areas and resorts in Italy |
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