“Prakash Vir Shastri”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Prakash Vir Shastri (30 December 1923 – 23 November 1977) was a Member of the Parliament of India (Sansad) and was also a leader in the Arya Samaj movement.

Career

Shastri was born to Dalipsingh Tyagi on 30 December 1923 in the Rehra village of Moradabad district^[1] (now in the Amroha district) of Uttar Pradesh. He was politically active as a young man, obtaining an M.A. degree from Agra University, and eventually rising to become Vice-Chancellor of Gurukul Vrindavan. He earned his Shastri degree from Sampurnanand Sanskrit University.^[2] In 1958 Shastri was elected to the Lok Sabha as an Independent and until his death continued to serve as an Independent member, first in the Lok Sabha^[2] and later in the Rajya Sabha.^[3] He was elected as a Jana Sangh nominee in 1974.^[4]

Oratory style

Shastri opposed the official designation of English as the national language of India. He instead preferred Hindi.^[5]

Religious activism

Shastri was also internationally recognised as a devotee of the Arya Samaj movement, a branch of Hinduism dedicated to the Vedas.^[6]

Shastri proposed the Religious Protection Bill in March 1960 in the Lok Sabha, which called for the protection of religious minorities in the face of mass conversions by force occurring across the country at the time.^[7]

Train accident

Shastri was killed in a train accident on 23 November 1977. He was survived by his wife and two children.^[8]

Speech compilations

In early 2003, a collection of his parliamentary speeches was compiled for publication, in part by former Deputy Prime Minister Lal Krishna Advani.^[9]

References

1. ^{{cite web |url=http://164.100.47.132/LssNew/biodata_1_12/1366.htm |title=4th Lok Sabha: Profile |publisher=Lok Sabha |access-date=15 June 2018 }}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://parliamentofindia.nic.in/ls/lok04/state/04lsup.htm|title=Government Member Roster - Fourth Lok Sabha Member Roster|accessdate = 6 May 2007 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070926223814/https://parliamentofindia.nic.in/ls/lok04/state/04lsup.htm |archivedate=2007-09-26}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.eci.gov.in/SR_KeyHighLights/LS_1962/Vol_I_LS_62.pdf|format=PDF|title=Key Highlights on General Elections, 1962 to the Third Lokh Sabha|author=Election Commission of New Delhi|accessdate = 6 May 2007|year=1962}}
4. ^¹{{cite news|title=Bioprofile|publisher=Lok Sabha website|accessdate=1 May 2015|url=http://164.100.47.132/LssNew/biodata_1_12/1366.htm}}
5. ^{{cite book |url=http://www.ciil-ebooks.net/html/langMove/engoff.html |title=Movement Against English as Official Language|author=Alok Bhallia}}
6. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.aryasamaj.org/newsite/node/142 |title=The Triumph at Tankara|author=Brigadier Chitranjan Sawant, VSM|accessdate=6 May 2007|date=22 February 2002|publisher=Aryasamaj Online Database}}
7. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.assamtribune.com/jun0406/edit1.html |title=Religious Conversions and Religious Freedom |author=Poonam I. Kaushish|accessdate=6 May 2007 |date=4 June 2006|publisher=The Assam Tribune |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20070928043644/http://www.assamtribune.com/jun0406/edit1.html |archivedate = 28 September 2007}}
8. ^{{cite web |url =http://megassembly.gov.in/proceedings/1977/30-11-1977.htm |title = Parliament Proceedings |accessdate = 6 May 2007|date = 30 November 1977 |publisher = Indian Government}}
9. ^{{cite web |url=http://pib.nic.in/archieve/phtgalry/pgyr2003/pg022003/pg21feb2003/210220036.htm |title=Photograph of L. K. Advani releasing a compilation of Prakash vir Shastri's parliamentary speeches |date=23 February 2003}}