| 词条 | Pratval | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| subject_name = Pratval | image_photo = Pratval.jpg | municipality_name = Pratval | municipality_type = former | imagepath_coa = Pratval wappen.svg|pixel_coa= | map = | languages = | canton = Graubünden | iso-code-region = CH-GR | district = Hinterrhein |coordinates = {{coord|46|43|N|9|26|E|display=inline,title}} |lat_NS=N|long_EW=E | postal_code = 7415 | municipality_code = 3635 | area = 0.77 | elevation = 687|elevation_description= | population = {{Swiss populations NC|CH-GR|3635}} | populationof = {{Swiss populations YM|CH-GR}} | popofyear = {{Swiss populations Y|CH-GR}} | website = www.domleschg.ch | mayor = |mayor_asof=|mayor_party= | mayor_title = |list_of_mayors = | places = | demonym = | neighboring_municipalities= Almens, Cazis, Fürstenau, Rodels | twintowns = |}}Pratval is a former municipality in the district of Hinterrhein in the Swiss canton of Graubünden. On 1 January 2015 the former municipalities of Almens, Paspels, Pratval, Rodels and Tomils merged to form the new municipality of Domleschg.[1] HistoryPratval is first mentioned in 1345 as Prau de Valle.[2] GeographyBefore the merger, Pratval had a total area of {{convert|0.8|km2|mi2|abbr=on}}.[3] It is the smallest municipality in Graubünden. Of this area, 55% is used for agricultural purposes, while 26.3% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 17.5% is settled (buildings or roads) and the remainder (1.3%) is non-productive (rivers, glaciers or mountains).[3] The former municipality is located in the Domleschg sub-district, of the Hinterrhein district. It consists of the settlements of Gross- and Kleinrietberg, Rietbach, Mühle and Hof. All five settlements are located on a plateau east of the Hinterrhine river. DemographicsPratval had a population (as of 2013) of 254.[2] {{as of|2008}}, 4.7% of the population was made up of foreign nationals. Over the last 10 years the population has decreased at a rate of -5.6%.[3] {{as of|2000}}, the gender distribution of the population was 44.0% male and 56.0% female.[4] The age distribution, {{as of|2000|lc=on}}, in Pratval is; 41 people or 17.1% of the population are between 0 and 9 years old. 17 people or 7.1% are 10 to 14, and 14 people or 5.8% are 15 to 19. Of the adult population, 17 people or 7.1% of the population are between 20 and 29 years old. 51 people or 21.3% are 30 to 39, 48 people or 20.0% are 40 to 49, and 15 people or 6.3% are 50 to 59. The senior population distribution is 16 people or 6.7% of the population are between 60 and 69 years old, 13 people or 5.4% are 70 to 79, there are 8 people or 3.3% who are 80 to 89.[5]In the 2007 federal election the most popular party was the SPS which received 41.9% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the SVP (27.6%), the FDP (16.8%) and the CVP (6.9%).[2] In Pratval about 84.4% of the population (between age 25-64) have completed either non-mandatory upper secondary education or additional higher education (either university or a Fachhochschule).[2] Pratval has an unemployment rate of 0.14%. {{as of|2005}}, there were 15 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 4 businesses involved in this sector. 2 people are employed in the secondary sector and there is 1 business in this sector. 15 people are employed in the tertiary sector, with 5 businesses in this sector.[2] The historical population is given in the following table:[6][4]
LanguagesMost of the population ({{as of|2000|lc=on}}) speaks German (94.6%), with Romansh being second most common ( 4.2%) and French being third ( 0.4%).[2]
References1. ^Amtliches Gemeindeverzeichnis der Schweiz published by the Swiss Federal Statistical Office {{de icon}} accessed 2 January 2013 {{commons category|Pratval}}2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 Swiss Federal Statistical Office accessed 16 January 2015 3. ^Swiss Federal Statistical Office accessed 05-Oct-2009 4. ^1 Graubunden in Numbers {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090924000647/http://www.gr.ch/DE/institutionen/verwaltung/dvs/awt/dienstleistungen/volkswirtschaftlichegrundlagen/Seiten/default.aspx |date=2009-09-24 }} {{de icon}} accessed 21 September 2009 5. ^Graubunden Population Statistics {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090827132227/http://www.gr.ch/DE/institutionen/verwaltung/dvs/awt/dienstleistungen/volkswirtschaftlichegrundlagen/Seiten/Bevoelkerung.aspx |date=2009-08-27 }} {{de icon}} accessed 21 September 2009 6. ^1 {{HDS|1475|Pratval}} External links
3 : Former municipalities of Graubünden|Populated places disestablished in 2015|2015 disestablishments in Switzerland |
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