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词条 Pravda-class submarine
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  1. Ships

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{{refimprove|date=January 2013}}{{Infobox ship image
Ship image=
Ship caption=
}}{{Infobox ship class overview
Name=Pravda or P classBuilders=SUN}}Class before=Class after=Subclasses=Cost=Built range=In service range= 1935–1956In commission range= - 1956Total ships building=Total ships planned=4Total ships completed=3Total ships cancelled=1Total ships active=Total ships laid up=Total ships lost=1Total ships retired=2Total ships preserved=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics
Hide header=Header caption=Ship type=SubmarineShip displacement=*1,200 tons surfaced
  • 1,870 tons submerged
90.0|m|ft|abbr=on}}Ship beam=Ship height=Ship draught=Ship draft=Ship power=5400|hp|abbr=on|0}} diesel, {{convert|1400|hp|abbr=on|0}} electric20.5|kn|lk=in}}
  • submerged - {{convert|11.8|kn}}
5,700|nmi|km|abbr=on}} at {{convert|10|kn|km/h|abbr=on}}Ship endurance=340|ft|m|abbr=on}}Ship complement=54Ship sensors=Ship EW=Ship armament=*4 × bow torpedo tubes
  • 2 × stern torpedo tubes
  • (10 torpedoes)
  • 2 × {{convert|100|mm|in|abbr=on|0}} guns
  • 1 × {{convert|45|mm|in|abbr=on|1}} guns,
Ship armour=Ship armor=Ship aircraft=Ship aircraft facilities=Ship notes=
}}

The Pravda class or P-class submarines were built for the Soviet Navy in the mid-1930s. They originally served as training ships, then later served in World War II for mainly transport duties.[1] They were intended to operate with the surface fleet but failed to meet specifications, particularly for surface speed. The initial design envisaged {{convert|130|mm|in|abbr=on|0}} guns for surface action. These boats had a long building time, being laid down in 1931 and completed in 1936.

They were double hull boats with eight compartments. Their main shortcomings were underpowered machinery, a long diving time and poor seakeeping. Weakness in hull strength had to be remedied by stiffening and weight cutting. Yakubov and Worth state that these were the least successful Soviet submarines of this era and were relegated to secondary duties on completion. The two surviving boats had their conning towers re-built to resemble the later K class.

Ships

Three boats were built by Ordzhinikidze Yard Leningrad. All served with the Baltic Fleet.

  • P1 Pravda (Truth) - Launched 3 January 1934 - sunk off Hango, Finland, 17 September 1941
  • P2 Zvezda (Star) - Launched 1935 - Broken up 1956
  • P3 Iskra (Spark) - Launched 1934 - Broken up 1952

A fourth boat was planned but not laid down

References

1. ^ 
  • Conways all the Worlds Fighting Ships 1922-1946
  • Vladimir Yakubov and Richard Worth, Raising the Red Banner -2008 Spellmount {{ISBN|978-1-86227-450-1}}
  • Pravda class at uboat.net
{{WWIISovietShips}}

3 : Submarine classes|Submarines of the Soviet Navy|World War II submarines of the Soviet Union

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