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词条 Praça da Sé
释义

  1. History

      Landscape project    Renovation  

  2. Monuments

  3. References

  4. Bibliography

  5. External links

{{Infobox park
| name = Praça da Sé
| photo = Catedral Sé.jpg
| photo_width = 300px
| photo_caption = Praça da Sé with São Paulo Cathedral in the background.
| map = Brazil São Paulo City#Brazil
| map_width =
| type =
| location = São Paulo, Brazil
| nearest_city =
| coords = {{coord|23|33|01|S|46|38|02|W|source:kolossus-ptwiki|display=inline,title}}
| area = {{convert|47000|m2|sqft|abbr=on}}
| created =
| operator =
| visitation_num =
| status =
| designation =
| opened = {{start date|1970}}
}}

Praça da Sé (English: See Square) is a public space in São Paulo, Brazil. Considered as the city's central point, it is the point from where the distance of all roads passing through São Paulo are counted. The square was the location of many historic events in São Paulo's history, most notably during the Diretas Já movement. The name originates from the episcopal see of the city, the São Paulo Cathedral.

History

Originally known as Largo da Sé (Field of the See), the square developed around the religious building which preceded the cathedral and surrounding edifices. At the beginning of the 20th century, older structures were demolished and the downtown area reconstructed according to the urban planning of the time. Its geography has remained mostly unchanged since.

Landscape project

The current landscape is the result of a 1970s project by architects led by José Eduardo de Assis Lefèvre. The opening of a nearby São Paulo Metro station required the leveling of an entire city block, requiring an entirely new landscaping infrastructure.

The architects were heavily influenced by contemporary landscaping works underway in the west coast of the US (such as those by Lawrence Halprin), characterized by rigorous geometry, through multiple levels with reflecting pools and prism-like land masses.

Renovation

The square underwent a significant revitalisation during 2006, having been partially re-inaugurated on January 25, 2007 (the city's anniversary) by then-mayor Gilberto Kassab. The renovation came under intense criticism by NGOs working with the homeless who claimed that the new square reduced the space available for existing homeless people[1]

The renovation includes the relocation of flower boxes, the increase in the integration between existing sculptures and their surroundings and the introduction of pedestrian overpasses over the existing reflecting pools.

Monuments

ImageNameCreatorYear of creationMaterialCategory on CommonsMonument IDSculpture ID
AberturaAmílcar de Castro1979ironAbertura by Amilcar de Castro 
CondorBruno Giorgi1979bronzeCondor by Bruno Giorgi (bronze, 1979)  
DiálogoFranz Weissmann1979steelDiálogo by Franz Weissmann  
Emblem of São PauloRubem Valentim1979concrete
reinforced concrete
Emblema de São Paulo by Rubem Valentim  
Espaço CósmicoYutaka Toyota1979stainless steel
granite
steel
Espaço Cósmico  
GaratujaMarcello Nitsche1979zinc
iron
steel
polyurethane
Garatuja  
ImpactoMário Cravostainless steel
granite
Impacto by Mário Cravo 
José de AnchietaHeitor Usai1954bronzeJosé de Anchieta by Heitor Usai (bronze, 1954)  
Number zero survey marker of the city of São PauloJean Gabriel Villinmarble
bronze
granite
Marco Zero (São Paulo) 
Nuvem sobre a CidadeNicolas Vlavianos1979stainless steel
steel
Nuvem sobre a Cidade by Nicolas Vlavianos  
Quadro-NegroJosé Resendeconcrete
iron
Quadro-Negro by José Resende 
SatéliteFrancisco Stockingergranite
concrete
Satélite by Francisco Stockinger (sculpture, 1978) 
Sé TotemDoménico Calabronegranite
concrete
marble
Totem da Sé  
Sem títuloSérgio CamargomarbleSculpture by Sérgio de Camargo (Praça da Sé) 
The BirdsFelícia Leirner1979bronze
granite
Os Pássaros by Felícia Leirner  
VooCaciporé Torres1979stainless steel
concrete
steel
Voo by Caciporé Torres  

References

1. ^Folha Online - Protestos de sem-teto abafam comemorações do aniversário de São Paulo

Bibliography

  • MACEDO, Silvio Soares e ROBBA, Fábio; Praças brasileiras; São Paulo:Edusp; {{ISBN|85-314-0656-0}}

External links

  • Sampa.art.br {{pt icon}}
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20061119023435/http://portal.prefeitura.sp.gov.br/secretarias/cultura/patrimonio_historico/curiosidades/0001/0009/ Historical Assets Administration of the City of São Paulo] {{pt icon}}
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20070507072046/http://sampacentro.terra.com.br/ponto_historico.asp?ph=2 SampaCentro] {{pt icon}}
{{Visitor attractions in São Paulo (city)}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Se, Praca da}}

3 : Buildings and structures in São Paulo|Squares in São Paulo|Tourist attractions in São Paulo

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