| 词条 | Presezzo |
| 释义 |
| name = Presezzo | official_name = Comune di Presezzo | native_name = | image_skyline = GiorcesPresezzo1.JPG | image_caption = Centre of the town | image_shield = | shield_alt = | image_map = | map_alt = | map_caption = | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = | coordinates = {{coord|45|42|N|9|34|E|type:city(4,657)_region:IT|display=inline,title}} | coordinates_footnotes = | region = Lombardy | province = Province of Bergamo (BG) | frazioni = Ghiaie di Presezzo | mayor_party = | mayor = Guido Bonacina (from June 14, 2004) | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 2.13 | population_footnotes = | population_total = 4657 | population_as_of = Dec. 2004 | pop_density_footnotes = | population_demonym = Presezzesi (less common Presezzini) | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 236 | twin1 = | twin1_country = | saint = Fermo, Rustico | day = August 9 | postal_code = 24030 | area_code = 035 | website = {{official website|http://www.presezzo.net}} | footnotes = }}Presezzo (Bergamasque: {{lang|lmo|Presèz}} or {{lang|lmo|Presèss}}) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Bergamo in the Italian region of Lombardy, located about {{convert|40|km|mi}} northeast of Milan and about {{convert|8|km|mi|0}} west of Bergamo. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 4,657 and an area of {{convert|2.1|km2|mi2}}.[1] The municipality borders with Mapello on the north, Bonate Sopra to its south-west, and Ponte San Pietro on the east. GeographyThe surface of Presezzo comune covers a mostly flat area of {{convert|213|ha|acre}} in the central-western sector of the province of Bergamo, in the so-called Isola Brembana. The core of the town is located at an elevation of {{convert|236|m|ft}}, on the two sides of the modest Lesina torrent; the eastern part of the territory, known as Ghiaie di Presezzo, lies {{convert|20|m|ft}} below the main part of the town, the ground lowering toward the banks of Brembo River. The Lesina torrent crosses the town from north to south {{convert|5|km|mi|0}} before flowing into the Brembo River. Its flow is narrow all over the year, primarily because waters are diverted upstream to feed industrial facilities and civil usage, and the general global warming concurred in a growing decrease of the average flow of the torrent in last years. Nevertheless, the torrent capacity can quickly grow after copious rainfalls, specifically after late-summer cloudbursts. The unexpected spates of the Lesina caused several floodings in the past decades, resulting in damages to private and public properties; the municipal administration had thereafter renovated the embankments in the early 2000s, thus avoiding further floodings. The actual geomorphology of the area is chiefly due to the perpetual deposit of debris and material by the Brembo River and its tributaries descending from the Prealps located few kilometers to the north. The soil is thus of alluvial origin, mostly made up of gravel and grit in the proximity of Brembo River, clayey in the southerner part of the territory beyond Lesina torrent, rich in humus in the remaining territory.[2] The terrain is suitable for an agricultural exploitation, and for centuries provided subsistence to Presezzo inhabitants; nowadays, only a few part of the territory is still cultivated, most of the land being destined for urbanization. History{{Empty section|date=July 2010}}In the religious field, the parish church of San Fermo and Rustico is very important. Built in 1875 in place of a previous cult building, it presents numerous works dedicated to the two patron saints taken from the previous parish church. The church has an organ modified by the Serassi brothers around 1801. The organ was completely restored in 1984. [7]. The churchyard has recently been re-structured, paved and adorned with two olive trees Other important buildings are the Palazzo Furietti-Carrara, which overlooks the main street and is of seventeenth-century construction, restored between 1997 and 1999. The building contained a cycle of valuable frescoes by Gian Paolo Cavagna that, despite being under the protection of the ministry competent, they were torn between 1939 and 1942 by the last owners of the building and still missing. Only black and white photographs remain of the frescoes. [8] Of medieval origin are the remains of the castle of Capersegno still surrounded by coeval houses, used by settlers. In Presezzo there is also a disused military barracks, named after the military gold medalist Riccardo Moioli, an Italian soldier who died in Greece in 1944, during the Second World War. Moioli, despite being hit for the first time by an enemy projectile, continued in the battle until he was hit by a second blow, this fatal one, which killed him. His last words were "Viva l'Italia" and for this reason he was given this important recognition. The passage of the barracks from the State to the Municipality was completed on November 25, 2006, when the Deputy Minister of Economy signed the decree authorizing the Agenzia del Demanio to transfer the structure to the Municipality. Of the approximately 32,000 m² of the construction will be sold to the municipality and the remaining 10,000 m² will be sold to individuals. This concludes a process that began in 1993. The project for the redevelopment of the area is at its final stages. Demography and populationColors= id:lightgrey value:gray(0.9) id:darkgrey value:gray(0.8) id:sfondo value:rgb(1,1,1) id:barra value:rgb(0.6,0.7,0.8) ImageSize = width:455 height:303 PlotArea = left:50 bottom:50 top:30 right:30 DateFormat = x.y Period = from:0 till:5000 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical AlignBars = justify ScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:1000 start:0 ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:200 start:0 BackgroundColors = canvas:sfondo BarData= bar:1861 text:1861 bar:1871 text:1871 bar:1881 text:1881 bar:1901 text:1901 bar:1911 text:1911 bar:1921 text:1921 bar:1931 text:1931 bar:1936 text:1936 bar:1951 text:1951 bar:1961 text:1961 bar:1971 text:1971 bar:1981 text:1981 bar:1991 text:1991 bar:2001 text:2001 PlotData= bar:1861 from: 0 till:797 bar:1871 from: 0 till:815 bar:1881 from: 0 till:945 bar:1901 from: 0 till:1041 bar:1911 from: 0 till:1207 bar:1921 from: 0 till:1319 bar:1931 from: 0 till:1514 bar:1936 from: 0 till:1524 bar:1951 from: 0 till:1980 bar:1961 from: 0 till:2285 bar:1971 from: 0 till:2526 bar:1981 from: 0 till:3444 bar:1991 from: 0 till:4107 bar:2001 from: 0 till:4529 PlotData= bar:1861 at:797 fontsize:XS text: 797 shift:(-8,5) bar:1871 at:815 fontsize:XS text: 815 shift:(-8,5) bar:1881 at:945 fontsize:XS text: 945 shift:(-8,5) bar:1901 at:1041 fontsize:XS text: 1041 shift:(-8,5) bar:1911 at:1207 fontsize:XS text: 1207 shift:(-8,5) bar:1921 at:1319 fontsize:XS text: 1319 shift:(-8,5) bar:1931 at:1514 fontsize:XS text: 1514 shift:(-8,5) bar:1936 at:1524 fontsize:XS text: 1524 shift:(-8,5) bar:1951 at:1980 fontsize:XS text: 1980 shift:(-8,5) bar:1961 at:2285 fontsize:XS text: 2285 shift:(-8,5) bar:1971 at:2526 fontsize:XS text: 2526 shift:(-8,5) bar:1981 at:3444 fontsize:XS text: 3444 shift:(-8,5) bar:1991 at:4107 fontsize:XS text: 4107 shift:(-8,5) bar:2001 at:4529 fontsize:XS text: 4529 shift:(-8,5) TextData= fontsize:S pos:(20,20) text:Data from ISTAT Urban shape and landscape{{Empty section|date=July 2010}}Main buildings and architecture{{Empty section|date=July 2010}}In the religious field, the parish church of San Fermo and Rustico is very important. Built in 1875 in place of a previous cult building, it presents numerous works dedicated to the two patron saints taken from the previous parish church. The church has an organ modified by the Serassi brothers around 1801. The organ was completely restored in 1984. [7]. The churchyard has recently been re-structured, paved and adorned with two olive trees Other important buildings are the Palazzo Furietti-Carrara, which overlooks the main street and is of seventeenth-century construction, restored between 1997 and 1999. The building contained a cycle of valuable frescoes by Gian Paolo Cavagna that, despite being under the protection of the ministry competent, they were torn between 1939 and 1942 by the last owners of the building and still missing. Only black and white photographs remain of the frescoes. [8] Of medieval origin are the remains of the castle of Capersegno still surrounded by coeval houses, used by settlers. In Presezzo there is also a disused military barracks, named after the military gold medalist Riccardo Moioli, an Italian soldier who died in Greece in 1944, during the Second World War. Moioli, despite being hit for the first time by an enemy projectile, continued in the battle until he was hit by a second blow, this fatal one, which killed him. His last words were "Viva l'Italia" and for this reason he was given this important recognition. The passage of the barracks from the State to the Municipality was completed on November 25, 2006, when the Deputy Minister of Economy signed the decree authorizing the Agenzia del Demanio to transfer the structure to the Municipality. Of the approximately 32,000 m² of the construction will be sold to the municipality and the remaining 10,000 m² will be sold to individuals. This concludes a process that began in 1993. The project for the redevelopment of the area is at its final stages. Culture and folklore{{Empty section|date=July 2010}}Politics{{Empty section|date=July 2010}}References1. ^All demographics and other statistics: Italian statistical institute Istat. 2. ^Comune di Presezzo {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030718161724/http://www.presezzo.net/ |date=2003-07-18 }}. External links
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