“President of Abkhazia”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

President of Abkhazia

释义

Oath of office
Non-Presidential Heads of State
List of Presidents of Abkhazia
See also
Latest elections
References
External links

{{Infobox Political post
|post = President
|body = the Republic of Abkhazia
|insignia = Flag of the President of Abkhazia.svg
|insigniasize = 150px
|insigniacaption = Standard of the President of Abkhazia
|image = Official Photo of Raul Khajimba.jpg
|imagesize = 165px
|incumbent = Raul Khajimba
|incumbentsince = 25 September 2014
|residence = Sukhumi
|termlength = 5 years, renewable once
|inaugural = Vladislav Ardzinba
|formation = 26 November 1994
|deputy = Vice President of Abkhazia
}}{{Politics of Abkhazia}}

The position of President of Abkhazia was created in 1994. Before the office of president was created the head of state position was known as the Chairman of Parliament between 1992 and the creation of the 1994 constitution. Before the position of Chairman of Parliament, the highest office in Abkhazia was the Chairman of the Supreme Soviet. The post would last from the declaration of sovereignty from the Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic on 25 August 1990 until the outright declaration of independence on 23 July 1992.

Oath of office

During Alexander Ankvab's presidency, Parliament decided to scrap from the Presidential oath the phrase:

{{lang|ab|Жәлар рылахь соуааит иҧшьоу абри ахақәкы сацәхьаҵны саныҟала}}
— If I deviate from this path, then let me be punished by my people

During a meeting on 16 July 2014, following the Abkhazian Revolution, Parliament decided to restore this phrase. According to Vice Speaker Emma Gamisonia, the decision to remove the phrase had been taken because it was perceived as a curse, following the premature death of Abkhazia's first two Presidents, Vladislav Ardzinba and Sergei Bagapsh. MP Daur Arshba claimed that the decision had been taken illegally, without the necessary quorum.^[1]

On 18 August, the People's Assembly of Abkhazia additionally adopted a bill authored by Said Kharazia, and first proposed by him during the meeting on 16 July, adding the invocation^[1]^[2]

{{lang|ab|Иа Анцәа Ду, суҳәоит Сыԥсадгьыли сыуаажәлари рымаҵ аураҿы амчи алшареи суҭарц!}}
— Almighty God, give me strength to serve country and people!

Non-Presidential Heads of State

№	Name {{small\|(Birth–Death)	Position	Tenure		Political Affiliation
№	Name {{small\|(Birth–Death)	Position	Took Office	Left Office	Political Affiliation
1	{{small>(1929–1992)}}	Chairman of the Supreme Soviet	25 August 1990	24 December 1990	Communist Party of Abkhazia
2	Vladislav Ardzinba {{small\|(1945–2010)}}	Chairman of the Supreme Soviet	24 December 1990	23 July 1992	Communist Party of Abkhazia
{{small\|(2)	Vladislav Ardzinba {{small\|(1945–2010)}}	Chairman of Parliament	23 July 1992	26 November 1994	Independent

List of Presidents of Abkhazia

№	Name {{small\|(Birth–Death)	Tenure		Political Affiliation	Vice President(s)
№	Name {{small\|(Birth–Death)	Took Office	Left Office	Political Affiliation	Vice President(s)
1	{{small>(1945–2010)}}	26 November 1994	12 February 2005	Independent	Valery Arshba
2	{{small>(1949–2011)}}	12 February 2005	{{small>(Died in Office)}}	United Abkhazia	(2005–2009)}} Alexander Ankvab {{small\|(2009–2011)}}
3	{{small>(1952–)}}	{{small>Acting President until 26 September 2011}}	{{small>(Resigned)}}	Aitaira	(2011–2013)}}
—	{{small>(1953–)}} {{small\|Acting President}}	1 June 2014	25 September 2014	Independent	Vacant
4	{{small>(1958–)}}	25 September 2014	Incumbent	Forum for the National Unity of Abkhazia	Vitali Gabnia

Latest elections

References

1. ^¹{{cite news|title=Восстановлен текст присяги президента в первоначальной редакции|url=http://www.apsnypress.info/news/vosstanovlen-tekst-prisyagi-prezidenta-v-pervonachalnoy-redaktsii-/|accessdate=7 March 2015|agency=Apsnypress|date=16 July 2015}}
2. ^{{cite news|title=Депутаты парламента большинством голосов внесли изменение в текст присяги президента РА.|url=http://apsnypress.info/news/12800.html|accessdate=17 September 2014|agency=Apsnypress|date=18 August 2014}}

External links

[https://web.archive.org/web/20061107051831/http://www.abkhaziagov.org/en/ President of the Republic of Abkhazia. Official site]

4 : Politics of Abkhazia|Presidents by country|Presidents of Abkhazia|Abkhazia-related lists

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