| 词条 | Prešeren Day |
| 释义 |
|holiday_name = Prešeren Day |type = |image = Ivan Grohar - Portrait of France Preseren.jpg |imagesize = |caption = Portrait of Slovenian national poet France Prešeren |official_name = |nickname = |observedby = Slovenia |litcolor = |longtype = |significance = |begins = |ends = |date = 8 February |scheduling = same day each year |duration = 1 day |frequency = annual |celebrations = |observances = |relatedto = }} The Prešeren Day, the full name being Prešeren Day, the Slovene Cultural Holiday ({{lang-sl|Prešernov dan, slovenski kulturni praznik}}), is a public holiday celebrated in Slovenia on 8 February.[1] It is marking the anniversary of the death of the Slovene national poet France Prešeren on 8 February 1849 and is the celebration of the Slovenian culture.{{Citation needed|date=April 2012}} It was established in 1945 to raise the cultural consciousness and the self-confidence of the Slovene nation,[2] and declared a work-free day in 1991.[3] On February 7, the eve of the holiday, the Prešeren Awards and the Prešeren Fund Awards, the highest Slovenian recognitions for cultural achievements, are conferred.[4] Prešeren Day continues to be one of the most widely celebrated Slovene holidays.{{Citation needed|date=April 2012}} It is not only celebrated in Slovenia, but by Slovene communities all around the world.{{Citation needed|date=April 2012}} HistoryThe anniversary of Prešeren's death first became a prominent date during World War II in 1941, when 7 February was celebrated as the day of all-Slavic unity.[5] The proposal to celebrate 8 February as the Slovene cultural holiday was put forward in January 1945, during World War II, in Črnomelj by the Slovene Liberation Front's cultural worker Bogomil Gerlanc.[6] It was officially proclaimed a cultural holiday with a decree passed by the Presidency of the Slovene National Liberation Council on 28 January 1945[2] and published in the newspaper Slovenski poročevalec on 1 February 1945.[7] It remained a public holiday during the era of the Socialist Republic of Slovenia within the SFR Yugoslavia and was celebrated also by the Carinthian Slovenes and the Slovenes in Italy.{{Citation needed|date=April 2012}} It was marked with many cultural festivals and remembrances and with school excursions to culturally significant institutions.{{Citation needed|date=April 2012}} The declaration of the Prešeren Day as a work-free day in 1991 was opposed by many,{{Citation needed|date=April 2012}} claiming it would bring the banalisation of a holiday designed to be dedicated to cultural events. As a result, 3 December, the anniversary of the poet's birth, has also become widely celebrated as an alternative holiday.{{Citation needed|date=April 2012}} Today both days are almost equally celebrated, with no antagonism between the two, although only Prešeren Day in February is officially recognised as a national holiday.{{Citation needed|date=April 2012}} Since it became a work-free day, it has become even more highly valued.[3] See also
References1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.protokol.gov.si/fileadmin/protokol.gov.si/pageuploads/Temeljni_dokumenti/Holidays_and_Days_off_in_the_Republic_of_Slovenia_Act__official_consolidated_text_.pdf |title=Holidays and Days off in the Republic of Slovenia Act: Official Consolidated Text |date=30 November 2005 |accessdate=6 February 2011 |publisher=Protocol of the Republic of Slovenia}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Preseren Day}}2. ^1 {{cite news |url=http://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:DOC-ZS3GXN2Z/?&language=eng |title=Slovenski kulturni praznik |language=Slovenian |trans-title=The Slovene Cultural Holiday |newspaper=Naš časopis [Our Newspaper] |place=Vrhnika |volume=XII |issue=106 |page=6 |publisher=Zavod Ivana Cankarja za kulturo, šport in turizem Vrhnika [Ivan Cankar Institute for Culture, Sport and Tourism Vrhnika] |first=D. |last=Gabrovšek |date=January 1984}} 3. ^1 {{cite news |url=http://www.gorenjskiglas.si/novice/gg_plus/index.php?action=clanek&id=16898 |title=Prešernov dan |language=Slovenian |trans-title=Prešeren Day |date=3 February 2008 |first=Miha |last=Naglič |newspaper=Gorenjski glas |publisher=GG Plus |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://archive.is/20121224231915/http://www.gorenjskiglas.si/novice/gg_plus/index.php?action=clanek&id=16898 |archivedate=24 December 2012 |df= }} 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.sta.si/en/vest.php?s=a&id=1361536 |title=Preseren Prizes to Be Presented Tonight |date=7 February 2009 |accessdate=6 February 2011 |publisher=Slovenian Press Agency |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120325094921/http://www.sta.si/en/vest.php?s=a&id=1361536 |archivedate=25 March 2012 |df= }} 5. ^{{cite journal |url=http://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:doc-6K442R8I/? |first=Viktor |last=Smolej |year=1955 |title=Prešeren in narodnoosvobodilna vojna |language=Slovenian |trans-title=Prešeren and the National Liberation War |journal=Kronika: časopis za slovensko krajevno zgodovino [The Chronicle: The Newspaper for the Slovene Place History] |volume=3 |issue=1 |page=6 |publisher=Zgodovinsko društvo za Slovenijo [Historical Association of Slovenia]}} 6. ^{{cite book |url=https://books.google.si/books?id=gLzjAAAAMAAJ |title=Prešeren in likovna umetnost |language=Slovenian |trans-title=Prešeren and Visual Arts |first=Damir |last=Globočnik |page=253 |publisher=Celjska Mohorjeva družba |isbn=978-3-7086-0169-4}} 7. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.arhiv.gov.si/si/delovna_podrocja/razstavna_dejavnost/arhivalije_meseca/arhivalija_meseca_februar_2011/ |title=Arhivalija meseca (februar 2011) |language=Slovenian |trans-title=Archivalia of the Month (February 2011) |first=Aida |last=Škoro Babić |publisher=Archives of the Republic of Slovenia, Ministry of Culture, Republic of Slovenia |accessdate=19 April 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150208125237/http://www.arhiv.gov.si/si/delovna_podrocja/razstavna_dejavnost/arhivalije_meseca/arhivalija_meseca_februar_2011/ |archivedate=8 February 2015 |df= }} 5 : February observances|Public holidays in Slovenia|Recurring events established in 1945|France Prešeren|Winter events in Slovenia |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。