| 词条 | Priekulė, Lithuania |
| 释义 |
| name = Priekulė | nickname = | settlement_type = City | image_skyline = PriekulėSilnice141OdNáměstíKeKlajpedě.JPG | image_caption = Main street toward Klaipėda | pushpin_map =Lithuania | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_caption =Location of Priekulė | image_flag= Flag of Priekule (Lithuania).gif | image_shield = Priekule-COA.svg | coordinates = {{coord|55|33|20|N|21|19|10|E|region:LT_type:city(1600)|display=inline,title}} | | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{LTU}} | subdivision_type1 = Ethnographic region | subdivision_name1 = Lithuania Minor | subdivision_type2 = County | subdivision_name2 = Klaipėda County | subdivision_type3 = Municipality | subdivision_name3 = Klaipėda District Municipality | subdivision_type4 = Eldership | subdivision_name4 = Priekulė eldership | subdivision_type6 = Capital of | subdivision_name6 = Priekulė eldership | established_date = 16th century | established_title = First mentioned | established_date2 = 1948 | established_title2= Granted city rights | population_total = 1,690 | population_as_of = 2005 | timezone=EET | utc_offset=+2 | timezone_DST=EEST | utc_offset_DST=+3 }} Priekulė ({{pronunciation|Priekule.ogg}}, {{lang-de|Prökuls}})[1] is a small city in Klaipėda District Municipality, Lithuania. It is located on the banks of Minija River about {{convert|20|km}} south of Klaipėda. Priekulė is the seat of Priekulė elderate. Priekulė was part of East Prussia for most of its history and, as part of the Klaipėda Region, became part of Lithuania in 1923–1939 and after World War II in 1945. HistoryPriekulė's name is known since the first half of the 16th century. At first it was named Paminia (at river Minia), and it was a small village with three homesteads. In 1511, a tavern "zur Minnige" is mentioned in written sources. In 1540, a certain Lukas Preckol is an owner of the tavern. It is believed that the town name was derived from Preckol's last name.[2] The name "Precols" was recorded on region maps in 1548. A church was built in 1587 and a teacher was hired in 1594. In 1609 during the Polish–Swedish War (1600–1611), regiments of the Polish–Lithuanian cavalry plundered the town. In 1688 minister Wilhelm Martin built a new church. In 1905 the village, now known as Prökuls, had 500 residents who were mostly Protestant Lutherans and mainly spoke the Memelland-Samogitian dialect.{{citation needed|date=February 2018}} On December 19, 2002 the city was granted coat of arms by the President of Lithuania. LandmarksThere is St. Anthony of Padua Church, built in 1938. In the city park grows a centuries-old oak, that is preserved as monument of nature. In the city there is a monument to Lithuanian writer Ieva Simonaitytė. Her cottage is turned into memorial museum (established in 1984). Estates of the forefathers of philosopher Immanuel Kant (1724–1804) were located in {{ill|Kantvainai|lt}} (Kantweinen) in the vicinity of Priekulė. Notable residents
Literature
References1. ^{{cite book| title=Ortsnamenverzeichnis der Ortschaften jenseits von Oder und Neiße |first=Margarete |last= Kaemmerer |year=2004| ISBN= 3-7921-0368-0 |language=German}} {{Commons category|Priekulė}}{{Klaipeda County}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Priekule, Lithuania}}2. ^{{cite book| first=Aleksandras |last=Vanagas |title=Lietuvos miestų vardai |year=1996 |language=lt |publisher=Mokslo ir enciklopedijų leidykla |isbn=5-420-01354-1 |pages=177–180}} 2 : Cities in Lithuania|Cities in Klaipėda County |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。