| 词条 | Primorsko |
| 释义 |
|official_name = Primorsko |native_name = Приморско |image_skyline = Town of Primorsko aerial Boby Dimitrov.jpg |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = Bulgaria |subdivision_type1 = Provinces (Oblast) |timezone = EET |utc_offset = +2 |timezone_DST = EEST |utc_offset_DST = +3 |map_caption = Location of Primorsko| |pushpin_map = Bulgaria |pushpin_label_position = |pushpin_map_caption = Location of Primorsko |pushpin_mapsize = |leader_title = Mayor |postal_code_type = Postal Code |subdivision_name1 = Burgas |population_total = 3685 |population_footnotes = |population_as_of = 2010-06-15 |elevation_m = |postal_code = 8180 |area_code = 0550 |coordinates = {{coord|42|16|N|27|46|E|region:BG|display=inline,title}} |leader_name = Dimitar Germanov }} Primorsko ({{lang-bg|Приморско}}) is a town and seaside resort in southeastern Bulgaria, part of Burgas Province. A well-known resort on the Bulgarian Black Sea Coast, it is located on a gore 52 km south of Burgas and has a beach strip of about 1 km². The average temperature is 29 °C in July, often reaching 30-33 °C and making Primorsko a favourable place for tourism. Sea temperature in July and August is 27-28 °C. Primorsko enjoys more than 2300 sunshine hours a year, mostly in summertime. The rivers Ropotamo and Dyavolska reka run close to the town. The Ropotamo nature reserve and Snake Island reserve are also nearby. Since 1998 it is the seat of Primorsko Municipality. HistoryRemains of stone anchors from the second half of the 2nd millennium and the 1st millennium BC have been discovered in the waters around Primorsko, which can possibly be linked to Neolithic navigation. Remains of lead anchors from the 4th-5th century BC have also been found, as well as traces of Copper Age pottery and stone tools. Valchanovo kale, the ruins of a nearby medieval fortress, which inhabited from the Early Iron Age to the Late Middle Ages, are often linked with the fortress of Ranouli mentioned in the Hambarli inscription of Krum of Bulgaria. Medieval amphoras and pottery have been found in the mouth of the Ropotamo, and the ancient waystation and fortress of Gera is thought to have been located on Maslen nos. Ottoman documents of the 16th century mention a locality called Zonarita in the area. The eastern traveller Evliya Çelebi marks a cove by the name of Küprü liman at the place. During the Ottoman rule of Bulgaria, there existed a pier used to transport Strandzha wood and charcoal to Constantinople and other major cities. The modern Primorsko was founded in 1879 as Kyupria by four families from Zabernovo and Balgari, (who had left their villages after the Berlin treaty left them in Turkey) who cleared the forest and built houses. In the vicinity were two abandoned Circassian villages; the Circassians had fled to Turkey fearing retribution for their atrocities in Bulgaria. Other Bulgarians from Central Strandzha came and briefly populated these villages, but then decided that Kyupriya's pier is a better source of income, and soon moved there despite the danger of malaria which Dyavolsko blato (Devil's Swamp) constituted. The town was renamed to Primorsko in 1934. Primorsko was declared a national sea resort in 1953. In 1981, it was merged with Kiten and became a town, and in 1998 it split from Tsarevo municipality by means of a local referendum. One of the smaller towns in Bulgaria by population, Primorsko has seen a remarkable increase of residents in recent years, topping the list of Bulgarian towns by population growth between December 2004 and June 2005 with 13.5%. TransportationThe city has its own airport; its runway too short for airliners it has no scheduled service, serving only recreational and private aircraft. ClimatePrimorsko has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen climate classification: Cfa) bordering on a mediterranean climate with light continental influences. {{Weather box|location=Primorsko (2000-2014) |metric first=yes |single line=yes | Jan high C=9 | Feb high C=10 | Mar high C=13 | Apr high C=16 | May high C=22 | Jun high C=27 | Jul high C=29 | Aug high C=29 | Sep high C=25 | Oct high C=21 | Nov high C=15 | Dec high C=12 |year high C=19 | Jan mean C=5 | Feb mean C=6 | Mar mean C=10 | Apr mean C=13 | May mean C=19 | Jun mean C=23 | Jul mean C=25 | Aug mean C=25 | Sep mean C=21 | Oct mean C=17 | Nov mean C=11 | Dec mean C=7 |year mean C=15 | Jan low C=2 | Feb low C=3 | Mar low C=6 | Apr low C=10 | May low C=14 | Jun low C=18 | Jul low C=21 | Aug low C=21 | Sep low C=17 | Oct low C=13 | Nov low C=8 | Dec low C=4 |year low C=11 | precipitation colour = green | Jan precipitation mm=63 | Feb precipitation mm=69 | Mar precipitation mm=47 | Apr precipitation mm=21 | May precipitation mm=26 | Jun precipitation mm=31 | Jul precipitation mm=19 | Aug precipitation mm=17 | Sep precipitation mm=67 | Oct precipitation mm=76 | Nov precipitation mm=58 | Dec precipitation mm=82 |year precipitation mm=576 |source 1=Stringmeteo.org{{cn|date=December 2016}} }} GalleryReferences
External links{{commons category}}{{wikivoyage|Primorsko}}
4 : Towns in Bulgaria|Seaside resorts in Bulgaria|Populated places in Burgas Province|Populated coastal places in Bulgaria |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。