| 词条 | Prince Alfonso, Count of Caserta | |||
| 释义 |
| name = Prince Alfonso | full name = {{lang-it|Alfonso Maria Giuseppe Alberto}} | title = Count of Caserta | image = Alfonso, Count of Caserta.jpg | caption = | succession = Head of the House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies | reign-type = Tenure | reign = 27 December 1894 – 26 May 1934 | predecessor = Francis II | successor = Prince Ferdinand Pius | spouse = Princess Maria Antonietta of Bourbon-Two Sicilies | issue = Prince Ferdinand Pius, Duke of Calabria Prince Carlos Prince Francesco di Paola Princess Maria Immacolata Princess Maria Cristina Princess Maria di Grazia Princess Maria Giuseppina Prince Gennaro Prince Ranieri, Duke of Castro Prince Filippo Prince Francesco d'Assisi Prince Gabriel | house = House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies | royal anthem = | father = Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies | mother = Maria Theresa of Austria | birth_date = {{Birth date|1841|3|28|df=y}} | birth_place = Caserta, Two Sicilies | death_date = {{Death date and age|1934|5|26|1841|3|28|df=y}} | death_place = Cannes, France | place of burial = Cimetière du Grand Jas, Cannes | religion = Roman Catholic | }} Prince Alfonso, Count of Caserta (28 March 1841 – 26 May 1934) was the third son of Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies and Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria. He was pretender to the throne of the Two Sicilies in succession of his older half-brother, Francis II of the Two Sicilies. He was succeeded by his eldest son, Ferdinand Pius. Heir to the throneBorn in Caserta, Alfonso was the fourth-in-line heir to the throne of Two Sicilies since the time of his birth. Ahead of him in line were his older half-brother Francis and older brothers Prince Louis, Count of Trani and Prince Alberto, Count of Castrogiovanni. On 12 July 1844, Alberto died. He was two months short of his fifth birthday and naturally childless. Alfonso became the third-in-line heir. On 22 May 1859, Ferdinand II died. Francis became King but had no children yet from his wife Duchess Maria Sophie in Bavaria. Louis became his heir presumptive and Alfonso the second-in-line heir to their half-brother. However the Two Sicilies were conquered by the Expedition of the Thousand under Giuseppe Garibaldi in 1861. Garibaldi served the Kingdom of Sardinia which was in the process of Italian unification. The deposed Royal House survived with Francis still at its head. On 8 June 1886, Louis died. His only daughter Princess Maria Teresa was not in line for the throne because females were barred from succession. Alfonso became the heir presumptive to Francis who had survived his own daughter. On 27 December 1894, Francis II died. Alfonso became the head of the House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies. He died at Cannes in 1934. Marriage and issueAlfonso was married to his cousin, Princess Maria Antonietta of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (16 March 1851 – 12 September 1938) on 8 June 1868. She was a daughter of Prince Francis, Count of Trapani and his wife Archduchess Maria Isabella of Austria, Princess of Tuscany. Her paternal grandparents were Francis I of the Two Sicilies and his second wife Maria Isabella of Spain. Her maternal grandparents were Leopold II, Grand Duke of Tuscany and his second wife Maria Antonietta of the Two Sicilies. Maria Isabella was a daughter of Charles IV of Spain and Maria Luisa of Parma. Maria Antonietta was another daughter of Francis I of the Two Sicilies and Maria Isabella of Spain. They had twelve children.[1]
∞ Princess Maria Ludwiga Theresia of Bavaria, daughter of Ludwig III of Bavaria. This marriage produced six children.
∞ Mercedes, Princess of Asturias, daughter of Alfonso XII of Spain. This marriage produced three issue. ∞ Princess Louise of Orléans, daughter of Prince Philippe of Orléans, Count of Paris. This marriage produced four children.
∞ Prince Johann Georg of Saxony, son of George of Saxony. This marriage produced no issue.
∞ Archduke Peter Ferdinand of Austria, Prince of Tuscany, son of Ferdinand IV, Grand Duke of Tuscany. This marriage produced four children.
∞ Prince Luiz Maria of Orléans-Braganza, son of Isabel, Princess Imperial of Brazil. This marriage produced three children.
∞ Beatrice Bordessa, Countess of Villa Colli. This marriage produced no issue.
∞ Countess Maria Carolina Zamoyska, daughter of Andrzej Przemysław Zamoyski, Count Zamoyski. This marriage produced two children.
∞ Princess Marie Louise of Orléans, daughter of Prince Emmanuel of Orléans, Duke of Vendôme. This marriage produced one child. ∞ Odette Labori. This marriage produced no issue.
∞ Princess Malgorzata Izabella Czartoryska, daughter of Prince Adam Ludwik Czartoryski. This marriage produced one child. ∞ Princess Cecylia Lubomirska, daughter of Prince Kasimierz Lubomirski.[2][3] This marriage produced four children. ArmsAncestry{{unreferenced section|date=February 2013}}{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. Prince Alfonso, Count of Caserta |2= 2. Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies |3= 3. Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria |4= 4. Francis I of the Two Sicilies |5= 5. Infanta Maria Isabella of Spain |6= 6. Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen |7= 7. Princess Henrietta of Nassau-Weilburg |8= 8. Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies |9= 9. Archduchess Maria Carolina of Austria |10= 10. Charles IV of Spain |11= 11. Princess Maria Luisa of Parma |12= 12. Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor |13= 13. Infanta Maria Louisa of Spain |14= 14. Frederick William, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg |15= 15. Burgravine Louise Isabelle of Kirchberg |16= 16. Charles III of Spain |17= 17. Princess Maria Amalia of Saxony |18= 18. Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor |19= 19. Maria Theresa of Austria |20= 20. Charles III of Spain (= 16) |21= 21. Princess Maria Amalia of Saxony (= 17) |22= 22. Philip, Duke of Parma |23= 23. Princess Louise Élisabeth of France |24= 24. Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor (= 18) |25= 25. Maria Theresa of Austria (= 19) |26= 26. Charles III of Spain (= 16, 20) |27= 27. Princess Maria Amalia of Saxony (= 17, 21) |28= 28. Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg |29= 29. Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau |30= 30. Wilhelm Georg, Burgrave of Kirchberg |31= 31. Princess Isabella Auguste Reuss of Greiz }} Notes1. ^ {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080705210731/http://www.borbone-due-sicilie.org/english/genealogy.html |date=2008-07-05 }} at www.borbone-due-sicilie.org 2. ^Worldroots.com {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060513100602/http://worldroots.com/brigitte/famous/m/mariatheresiaaustriadesc1717-06.htm |date=2006-05-13 }} at worldroots.com 3. ^{{cite web |last=Lundy |first=Darryl |url=http://www.thepeerage.com/p11223.htm#i112223 |title=p. 11223 § 112223 - Person Page 11223 |publisher= The Peerage}}{{Unreliable source?|failed=y |date=February 2013}} References{{commonscat-inline|Prince Alfonso, Count of Caserta}}{{S-start}}{{S-hou|House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies|28 March|1841|26 May|1934|House of Bourbon}}{{S-pre}}{{S-bef|before=Francis II}}{{S-tul|title=King of the Two Sicilies|years= 27 December 1894 – 26 May 1934|reason=Italian Unification under the House of Savoy}}{{S-aft|after=Prince Ferdinand Pius, Duke of Calabria}}{{End}}{{Princes of the Two Sicilies}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Alfonso Of Caserta, Count}} 13 : 1841 births|1934 deaths|People from Caserta|Knights of the Order of Saint Januarius|House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies|Pretenders to the throne of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies|Princes of Bourbon-Two Sicilies|Italian Roman Catholics|Dukes of Calabria|Counts of Caserta|Burials at the Cimetière du Grand Jas|19th-century Roman Catholics|20th-century Roman Catholics |
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