词条 | Prince Antônio of Orléans-Braganza |
释义 |
| name = Dom Prince Antônio of Orléans-Braganza | image = | caption = {{deletable image-caption|Wednesday, 29 March 2017}}Prince Antônio during the National Monarchist Meeting in 2013 | house = Orléans-Braganza | full name = Antônio João Maria José Jorge Miguel Rafael Gabriel Gonzaga de Orleáns e Bragança | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1950|6|24}} | birth_place = Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | father = Prince Pedro Henrique of Orléans-Braganza | mother = Princess Maria Elisabeth of Bavaria | spouse = Princess Christine of Ligne | issue = Prince Pedro Luiz Princess Amélia Prince Rafael Princess Maria}}{{Brazilian Imperial Family (present)|Vassouras}}Prince Antônio of Orléans-Braganza (born June 24, 1950), whose baptismal name is Antônio João Maria José Jorge Miguel Gabriel Rafael Gonzaga de Orléans e Bragança e Wittelsbach, is a member of the Imperial House of Brazil.[1] Parents and early lifeAntônio was born in Rio de Janeiro, the sixth son of Prince Pedro Henrique of Orléans-Braganza and of his wife, Princess Maria of Bavaria.[2] In 1976, Antônio earned a bachelor's degree in Engineering (with a specialization in Major Structural Projects) from the University of Barra do Piraí.[1] Dynastic claimsDom Antônio's eldest brother is Prince Luiz of Orléans-Braganza, the current Head of the Brazilian Imperial Family and, from a monarchist perspective, de jure Emperor Luiz I of Brazil.[3] After Dom Luiz in the succession order comes the next brother, Prince Bertrand, born 1941, who, as heir presumptive to the throne would be the Prince Imperial[4] if his eldest brother were actually reigning, and who is often accorded that style in royalist circles. Although he is the sixth brother, Antônio follows Bertrand in the succession order because three older brothers renounced their claims to the throne in order to marry commoners. Some Brazilian royalists consider the marriage of Prince Antônio with Princess Christine de Ligne as a mésalliance or morganatic, since the Princes de Ligne were never a sovereign family, nor a mediatised family.[5]{{#tag:ref|The Brazilian dynasty's marital standard was never bound by the royal intermarriage rules which restricted sovereign German dynasties to reigning and mediatized families following the 1815 Congress of Vienna. Nonetheless it is true that the Princes de Ligne had sold the immediate principality of Edelstetten in 1804, therefore they were not officially included among the Holy Roman Empire's princely families that retained immediate status until its abolition in 1806, which later became the cut-off date for the prerogatives retained by mediatized dynasties.|group=nb}} PaintingAntônio is an artist, usually painting water color landscapes depicting buildings, ranches, and farms typical of colonial Brazil {{citation needed|date=August 2014}}. In May 1999 he held an exhibition, "A Herança Portuguesa no Brasil Colonial" (The Portuguese Heritage in Colonial Brazil) at Ipanema Park in Portugal.[6] In 2001 he held exhibitions at Curitiba and at Joinville.[7] His work has also been displayed in the Crystal Palace in Petropolis, the Museu Nacional de Belas Artes in Rio de Janeiro, and the Galeria Quadrante and the Museu da Casa Brasileira in São Paulo.[6] Marriage and familyIn 1981, he married Princess Christine de Ligne (born 11 August 1955 in Belœil), daughter of Antoine, 13th Prince de Ligne (head of one of Belgium's foremost noble families) and his wife, Princess Alix of Luxembourg. The civil ceremony took place on September 25 and the religious ceremony on September 26, both at Belœil.[8] The couple have four children:[8]
Antônio lives with his family in Petrópolis.[9] Titles and honors{{Infobox Royal Styles| image = | royal name = Prince Antônio | dipstyle = His Royal Highness | offstyle = Your Royal Highness | altstyle = Sir }} Titles and stylesHe has been styled as Prince and as His Royal Highness throughout his life.[1] Honors
He was a recipient of the following foreign honors:
Ancestry{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. Prince Antônio of Orléans-Braganza |2= 2. Prince Pedro Henrique of Orléans-Braganza |3= 3. Princess Maria Elisabeth of Bavaria |4= 4. Prince Luiz of Orléans-Braganza |5= 5. Princess Maria di Grazia of Bourbon-Two Sicilies |6= 6. Prince Franz of Bavaria |7= 7. Princess Isabella Antonie of Croÿ |8= 8. Prince Gaston, Count d'Eu |9= 9. Isabel, Princess Imperial of Brazil |10= 10. Prince Alfonso, Count of Caserta |11= 11. Princess Antonietta of Bourbon-Two Sicilies |12= 12. Ludwig III of Bavaria |13= 13. Maria Theresia of Austria-Este |14= 14. Karl Alfred, 12th Duke of Croÿ |15= 15. Princess Ludmilla d'Arenberg |16= 16. Louis, Duke of Nemours |17= 17. Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha |18= 18. Pedro II of Brazil |19= 19. Teresa of the Two Sicilies |20= 20. Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies |21= 21. Maria Theresa of Austria |22= 22. Prince Francis, Count of Trapani |23= 23. Archduchess Maria Isabella of Austria |24= 24. Luitpold, Prince Regent of Bavaria |25= 25. Archduchess Auguste of Austria |26= 26. Archduke Ferdinand Karl Viktor of Austria-Este |27= 27. Archduchess Elisabeth Franziska of Austria |28= 28. Rudolf, 11th Duke of Croÿ |29= 29. Princess Natalie de Ligne |30= 30. Engelbert, 8th Duke of Arenberg |31= 31. Princess Éléonore d'Arenberg }} Notes1. ^1 2 Casa Imperial do Brasil - Biografia de D. Antônio de Orleans e Bragança {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130807224658/http://monarquia.org.br/-/AFamiliaimperial/BiografiadAntonio.html |date=August 7, 2013 }}. 2. ^Genealogisches Handbuch des Adels, Fürstliche Häuser (Limburg an der Lahn: C.A. Starke, 1991): Band XIV, 32. 3. ^NÉMETH-TORRES, Geovani (2008) (in Portuguese). A odisséia monarquista no Plebiscito Nacional de 1993. In: Veredas da História {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110901050759/http://veredasdahistoria.kea.kinghost.net/edicao1/04_artigo_plebiscito.pdf |date=September 1, 2011 }}. Rio de Janeiro: Ano I, n. 1. Abr. 2008. {{ISSN|1982-4238}}. 4. ^Constituição Politica do Imperio do Brazil, art. 105. 5. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20140714150724/http://www.ibem.org/arquivos/outros/artigo_3.pdf]> 6. ^1 "Príncipe brasileiro expõe aguarelas no Ipanema", Jornal de Notícias (May 4, 1999). 7. ^"Arte real" {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111002072110/http://www1.an.com.br/2001/mai/30/0ane.htm |date=October 2, 2011 }}, Anexo (30 maio, 2001). 8. ^1 Genealogisches Handbuch des Adels, Fürstliche Häuser (Limburg an der Lahn: C.A. Starke, 1991): Band XIV, 34. 9. ^http://revistaepoca.globo.com/Revista/Epoca/0,,EMI75853-15227,00-A+ESPERANCA+SE+FOI.html 10. ^BUYERS, Christopher. The Royal Ark. References{{Reflist|2}}External links
5 : 1950 births|Brazilian princes|Recipients of the Order of the Rose|House of Orléans-Braganza|Living people |
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