| 词条 | Prince Ferdinando, Duke of Genoa (1822–1855) |
| 释义 |
|name = Prince Ferdinand |full name = Ferdinando Maria Alberto Amedeo Filiberto Vincenzo di Savoia |title = Duke of Genoa |image = 1st Duke of Genoa.jpg |image_size = 250px |predecessor = None |successor = Prince Thomas |succession = Duke of Genoa |house = House of Savoy-Genoa |birth_date = {{Birth date|1822|11|15|df=y}} |birth_place = Florence, Grand Duchy of Tuscany |death_date = {{Death date and age|1855|2|10|1822|11|15|df=y}} |death_place = Turin, Kingdom of Sardinia |spouse = Princess Elisabeth of Saxony |issue = Margherita, Queen of Italy Prince Thomas, 2nd Duke of Genoa |father = Charles Albert of Sardinia |mother = Maria Theresa of Tuscany }} Prince Ferdinand of Savoy, 1st Duke of Genoa (Ferdinando Maria Alberto Amedeo Filiberto Vincenzo; 15 November 1822 – 10 February 1855) was the founder of the Genoa branch of the House of Savoy. BiographyPrince Ferdinand was born in Florence the second son of Charles Albert, Prince of Carignan and Maria Teresa of Tuscany. His father was the head of the House of Savoy-Carignan a cadet branch of the House of Savoy. The senior line of the house became extinct in 1831 and his father succeeded as King of Sardinia. With the ascension of his father he was created Duke of Genoa. During the wars taking place on the Italian Peninsula in 1848 and 1849, Prince Ferdinand commanded an army division. After peace was restored in Italy he was appointed general commandment of the artillery and set about making improvements.[1] As a result of the Sicilian revolution of independence he was a candidate for the throne. He was the most acceptable candidate to Britain and the British Minister in Turin informed him they would recognise him as king as soon as he took possession of the throne. On 11 July 1848 the national assembly of Sicily unanimously voted to offer him the throne. When the Sicilian deputation arrived to offer him the throne, he was absent from Royal headquarters as he was commanding a division in the army. After Sardinia's defeat by the forces of the Austrian Empire commanded by Joseph Radetzky von Radetz he felt compelled to decline the opportunity to become King of Sicily.[2] During the Crimean war he was to be appointed to command the Kingdom of Sardinia's auxiliary corps but his declining health meant he could not take up the posting.[1] His health did not recover and he died in Turin at the age thirty two. He is buried in the Royal Crypt of the Basilica of Superga. His one-year-old son Thomas succeeded to the title Duke of Genoa. Marriage and childrenPrince Ferdinand married Princess Elisabeth of Saxony, daughter of King John of Saxony and Princess Amalie Auguste of Bavaria, on 22 April 1850 in Dresden. They had two children:
Ancestry{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center | boxstyle_1 = background-color: #fcc; | boxstyle_2 = background-color: #fb9; | boxstyle_3 = background-color: #ffc; | boxstyle_4 = background-color: #bfc; | boxstyle_5 = background-color: #9fe; | 1 = 1. Prince Ferdinando, Duke of Genoa | 2 = 2. Charles Albert of Sardinia | 3 = 3. Maria Theresa of Austria | 4 = 4. Charles Emmanuel, Prince of Carignano | 5 = 5. Maria Christina of Saxony | 6 = 6. Ferdinand III, Grand Duke of Tuscany | 7 = 7. Luisa of Naples and Sicily | 8 = 8. Victor Amadeus II, Prince of Carignano | 9 = 9. Joséphine of Lorraine | 10 = 10. Charles, Duke of Courland | 11 = 11. Franciszka Krasińska | 12 = 12. Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor | 13 = 13. Maria Louisa of Spain | 14 = 14. Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies | 15 = 15. Maria Carolina of Austria | 16 = 16. Louis Victor, Prince of Carignano | 17 = 17. Christine of Hesse-Rotenburg | 18 = 18. Louis, Prince of Brionne | 19 = 19. Louise de Rohan | 20 = 20. Augustus III of Poland | 21 = 21. Maria Josepha of Austria | 22 = 22. Stanisław Krasiński | 23 = 23. Aniela Humięcka | 24 = 24. Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor | 25 = 25. Maria Theresa of Austria | 26 = 26. Charles III of Spain | 27 = 27. Maria Amalia of Saxony | 28 = 28. Charles III of Spain (= 26) | 29 = 29. Maria Amalia of Saxony (= 27) | 30 = 30. Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor (= 24) | 31 = 31. Maria Theresa of Austria (= 25) }} References1. ^1 {{cite book | title = The Gentleman's Magazine | publisher = 1855 | page = 303 }} {{s-start}}{{s-new|reason=}}{{s-ttl|title=Duke of Genoa|years=1831-1855}}{{s-aft|after=Thomas, Duke of Genoa}}{{s-end}}{{Dukes of Genoa}}{{Princes of Savoy}}{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2017}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Ferdinand, 1st Duke Of Genoa}}2. ^{{cite book | last = Littell | first = Eliakim |author2=Robert S Littell | title = The Living Age | publisher = 1860 | pages = 215, 216 }} 9 : 1822 births|1855 deaths|People from Florence|Italian people of the Italian unification|Italian people of Polish descent|Princes of Savoy|Dukes of Genoa|Italian royalty|Burials at the Basilica of Superga |
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