| 词条 | Prince Ferdinand Pius, Duke of Calabria | |||
| 释义 |
| name = Prince Ferdinand Pius | full name = {{lang-it|Ferdinando Pio Maria}} | title = Duke of Calabria | image = Ferdinando Pius.jpg | caption = | succession = Head of the House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies | reign-type = Tenure | reign = 26 May 1934 – 7 January 1960 | predecessor = Prince Alfonso | successor = Disputed: Prince Ranieri (brother) Infante Alfonso (nephew) | spouse = Princess Maria Ludwiga Theresia of Bavaria | issue = Princess Maria Antonietta Princess Maria Cristina Prince Ruggiero Maria, Duke of Noto Princess Barbara Maria Princess Lucia, Duchess of Genoa Princess Urraca Maria | house = Bourbon-Two Sicilies | father = Prince Alfonso, Count of Caserta | mother = Princess Maria Antonietta of Bourbon-Two Sicilies | birth_date = {{Birth date|1869|7|25|df=y}} | birth_place = Rome, Italy | death_date = {{Death date and age|1960|1|7|1869|7|25|df=y}} | death_place = Lindau, Bavaria, Germany | place of burial = Filialkirche St. Peter und Paul, Rieden, Swabia, Germany | religion = Roman Catholicism }} Prince Ferdinand Pius (Ferdinando Pio Maria), Duke of Calabria (25 July 1869, Rome – 7 January 1960, Lindau), was head of the House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies and pretender to the throne of the extinct Kingdom of the Two Sicilies from 1934 to 1960. FamilyFerdinand was the eldest child and son of Prince Alfonso, Count of Caserta and his wife Princess Maria Antonietta of Bourbon-Two Sicilies. He was a grandson of Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies and an older brother of Prince Carlos of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, Maria Immaculata, Princess Johann Georg of Saxony, Maria Cristina, Archduchess Peter Ferdinand of Austria, Maria di Grazia, Princess Imperial of Brazil, Prince Ranieri, Duke of Castro, Prince Philip of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, and Prince Gabriel of Bourbon-Two Sicilies. Marriage and issueFerdinand married Princess Maria Ludwiga Theresia of Bavaria, daughter of King Ludwig III of Bavaria on 31 May 1897. They had six children: [1] [2]
Ferdinand and Maria lived for many years at Villa Amsee, Lindau. It was there that he died in 1960. Following Ferdinand's death, the headship of the House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies was claimed by both his nephew Alfonso and his brother Ranieri. It remains disputed between the descendants of Alfonso and Ranieri today. Honours
ArmsAncestry{{ahnentafel|align=center |collapsed=no |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. Prince Ferdinand Pius, Duke of Calabria |2= 2. Prince Alfonso, Count of Caserta |3= 3. Princess Maria Antonietta of Bourbon-Two Sicilies |4= 4. Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies |5= 5. Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria |6= 6. Prince Francis, Count of Trapani |7= 7. Archduchess Maria Isabella of Austria |8= 8. Francis I of the Two Sicilies |9= 9. Infanta Maria Isabella of Spain |10= 10. Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen |11= 11. Princess Henrietta of Nassau-Weilburg |12= 12. Francis I of the Two Sicilies (= 8) |13= 13. Infanta Maria Isabella of Spain (= 9) |14= 14. Leopold II, Grand Duke of Tuscany |15= 15. Princess Maria Antonia of the Two Sicilies |16= 16. Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies |17= 17. Archduchess Maria Carolina of Austria |18= 18. Charles IV of Spain |19= 19. Maria Luisa of Parma |20= 20. Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor |21= 21. Infanta Maria Louisa of Spain |22= 22. Frederick William, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg |23= 23. Burgravine Louise Isabelle of Kirchberg |24= 24. Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies (= 16) |25= 25. Archduchess Maria Carolina of Austria (= 17) |26= 26. Charles IV of Spain (= 18) |27= 27. Maria Luisa of Parma (= 19) |28= 28. Ferdinand III, Grand Duke of Tuscany |29= 29. Princess Luisa of Naples and Sicily |30= 30. Francis I of the Two Sicilies (= 8) |31= 31. Infanta Maria Isabella of Spain (= 9) }} References1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.btinternet.com/~allan_raymond/Bourbon_Two_Sicilies_Royal_Family.htm |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2006-03-17 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060317162248/http://www.btinternet.com/~allan_raymond/Bourbon_Two_Sicilies_Royal_Family.htm |archivedate=March 17, 2006 |df= }} {{s-start}}{{s-hou|House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies|25 July|1869|7 January|1960|House of Bourbon}}{{s-pre}}{{s-bef|before=Prince Alfonso, Count of Caserta}}{{s-tul|title=King of the Two Sicilies|years=26 May 1934 – 7 January 1960|reason=Italian Unification under the House of Savoy}}{{s-aft|after=Disputed 2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.borbone-due-sicilie.org/english/genealogy.html |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2010-07-19 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080705210731/http://www.borbone-due-sicilie.org/english/genealogy.html |archivedate=2008-07-05 |df= }}. Prince Ranieri, Duke of Castro or Infante Alfonso, Duke of Calabria}}{{s-end}}{{Princes of the Two Sicilies}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Ferdinand Pius Of Calabria, Duke}} 15 : 1869 births|1960 deaths|19th-century Roman Catholics|20th-century Roman Catholics|Burials at the Church of Saints Peter and Paul (Rieden, Swabia)|Dukes of Calabria|Dukes of Noto|House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies|Italian Roman Catholics|Knights of Malta|Knights of the Golden Fleece|Knights of the Order of Saint Hubert|People from Rome|Pretenders to the throne of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies|Princes of Bourbon-Two Sicilies |
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