| 词条 | Prince Louis, Count of Trani |
| 释义 |
| name =Prince Louis | full name = {{lang-it|Lodovico Maria}} | title =Count of Trani | titles = HRH The Count of Trani | image = Prince Louis of the Two Sicilies, Count of Trani circa 1870 (anonymous photographer).jpg | image_size = 200px | caption = | reign = | coronation = | predecessor = | successor = | succession = | spouse =Duchess Mathilde Ludovika in Bavaria | issue =Maria Teresa, Princess of Hohenzollern | house =House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies | royal anthem = | father =Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies | mother =Maria Theresa of Austria | birth_date ={{birth date|1838|08|01|df=y}} | birth_place = Naples, Two Sicilies | death_date ={{death date and age|1886|06|08|1838|08|01|df=y}} | death_place = Paris, France | place of burial = | religion = Roman Catholic |}} Prince Louis Maria of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, Count of Trani (1 August 1838, Naples – 8 June 1886, Paris) was the eldest son of Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies and his second wife Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria. His maternal grandparents were Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen and Princess Henrietta of Nassau-Weilburg, Duchess of Teschen. The Duke of Teschen was a son of Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor. The Duchess of Teschen was a great-granddaughter of Anne, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange, herself a daughter of George II of the United Kingdom. Heir to the throneLouis was a younger half-brother of Francis II of the Two Sicilies. He was second-in-line to the throne of the Two Sicilies since the time of his birth. Their father died on 22 May 1859. Francis became King but had no children yet from his wife Maria Sophie of Bavaria. Louis became his heir presumptive. However the Two Sicilies were conquered by the Expedition of the Thousand under Giuseppe Garibaldi in 1861. Garibaldi served the Kingdom of Sardinia which was in the process of Italian unification. Louis was still the heir of Francis as head of a deposed Royal House. He retained this position for the rest of his life but predeceased Francis. Francis was eventually succeeded by their younger brother Prince Alfonso, Count of Caserta. MarriageOn 5 June 1861, Louis married Duchess Mathilde Ludovika in Bavaria, the fourth daughter of Maximilian, Duke in Bavaria and Princess Ludovika of Bavaria. Two of Mathilde's sisters were Elisabeth of Bavaria, married to the Emperor of Austria, and Marie Sophie of Bavaria, wife of Louis's older half-brother Francis II of the Two Sicilies. The marriage was unsuccessful almost from the start, and while Louis took refuge in alcohol, Mathilde spent most of her life traveling from place to place, often accompanied by her sisters.[1] Louis and Mathilde had a single daughter:
Louis had one illegitimate son, Charles of Duzzio (1869-1931). Princess Maria Teresa married Prince Wilhelm of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen on 27 June 1889 and later became the Princess of Hohenzollern when her father-in-law died in 1905. She had two sons and a daughter. DeathLouis died of heart disease in Paris on 8 June 1886.[2] Some sources claim that Louis had in fact died in 1878: his mind clouded by alcohol and tortured by the knowledge that his life was ruined, he threw himself into Lake Zug, near Zürich. These sources claim that it would have been scandalous if it had been revealed that the brother-in-law of the Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria had committed suicide. {{Fact|date=August 2011}} Titles, styles, honours and armsTitles and styles
Honours
Ancestry{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. Prince Louis, Count of Trani |2= 2. Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies |3= 3. Maria Theresa of Austria |4= 4. Francis I of the Two Sicilies |5= 5. Infanta Maria Isabella of Spain |6= 6. Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen |7= 7. Princess Henrietta of Nassau-Weilburg |8= 8. Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies |9= 9. Archduchess Maria Carolina of Austria |10= 10. Charles IV of Spain |11= 11. Princess Maria Luisa of Parma |12= 12. Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor |13= 13. Infanta Maria Louisa of Spain |14= 14. Frederick William, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg |15= 15. Burgravine Louise Isabelle of Kirchberg |16= 16. Charles III of Spain |17= 17. Princess Maria Amalia of Saxony |18= 18. Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor |19= 19. Maria Theresa of Austria |20= 20. Charles III of Spain (= 16) |21= 21. Princess Maria Amalia of Saxony (= 17) |22= 22. Philip, Duke of Parma |23= 23. Princess Louise Élisabeth of France |24= 24. Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor (= 18) |25= 25. Maria Theresa of Austria (= 19) |26= 26. Charles III of Spain (= 16) |27= 27. Princess Maria Amalia of Saxony (= 17) |28= 28. Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg |29= 29. Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau |30= 30. Wilhelm Georg, Burgrave of Kirchberg |31= 31. Princess Isabella Auguste Reuss of Greiz }} Sources
External links{{commonscat-inline|Prince Louis, Count of Trani}}
11 : 1838 births|1886 deaths|People from Naples|House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies|Princes of Bourbon-Two Sicilies|Heirs apparent who never acceded|Counts of Trani|Knights Grand Cross of Justice of the Sacred Military Constantinian Order of Saint George|Knights of the Order of Saint Januarius|Italian Roman Catholics|Knights of the Order of Saint Hubert |
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