| 词条 | Prince Ludwig Gaston of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha |
| 释义 |
| name = Ludwig Gaston | title = Prince of Brazil Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha Duke of Saxony | image = Luís de Saxe-Coburgo e Bragança.jpg | caption = | spouse = {{marriage|Princess Mathilde of Bavaria |1900|1906|reason=died}} {{marriage|Countess Anna of Trauttmansdorff-Weinsberg |1907}} | issue = | full name = Ludwig Gaston Klemens Maria Michael Gabriel Raphael Gonzaga | house = Saxe-Coburg and Gotha-Koháry | father = Prince Ludwig August of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha | mother = Princess Leopoldina of Brazil | birth_date = {{Birth date|1870|9|15|df=y}} | birth_place = Ebenthal, Austria-Hungary | death_date = {{Death date and age|1942|1|23|1870|9|15|df=y}} | death_place = Innsbruck, Nazi Germany | burial_place = St. Augustin, Coburg | signature = | religion = Roman Catholicism |}} Prince Ludwig Gaston of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (Ludwig Gaston Klemens Maria Michael Gabriel Raphael Gonzaga; 15 September 1870 – 23 January 1942), known in Brazil as Dom Luís Gastão, was a German prince of the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha-Koháry, and the last surviving grandchild of Emperor Pedro II of Brazil. BiographyEarly lifeLudwig Gaston was born at Ebenthal castle in Austria-Hungary, the youngest son of Prince Ludwig August of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha and Princess Leopoldina of Brazil, the second daughter of Dom Pedro II.[1][2] His siblings were Princes Peter August, August Leopold and Joseph Ferdinand. Shortly after their mother's death in 1871, Ludwig and his brothers moved to Brazil, where they lived with their maternal grandfather until a military coup d'état in 1889 abolished the monarchy, forcing the imperial family into exile. Military and later lifeLudwig Gaston went to Wiener Neustadt to study at the Theresian Military Academy, where he successfully graduated in 1892. After that, he was promoted to the rank of Lieutenant of the Fourth Tiroler Jäger-Regiment of the Austro-Hungarian Army in Lienz. On 1 May 1896, Ludwig obtained the rank of First Lieutenant; on 29 March 1900, he was given command of the First Tiroler Jäger-Regiment in Innsbruck, and on 1 May 1903, he further advanced to the rank of Captain.[3] He left the army on 8 February 1907. In Munich, on 1 May 1900, the prince married firstly Princess Mathilde, daughter of King Ludwig III of Bavaria. Their wedding was hosted by her grandfather, Luitpold, Prince Regent of Bavaria.[4] They had two children:
After the death of his first wife in 1906, he married for a second time Countess Anna of Trauttmansdorff-Weinsberg (1873 – 1948) at Bischofteinitz on November 30, 1907. They had one daughter:
DeathPrince Ludwig Gaston died on 23 January 1942 in Innsbruck, and was buried in the St. Augustine's Church in Coburg.[5] Titles, styles and honours{{Infobox Royal Styles| image = | royal name = Prince Ludwig Gaston | dipstyle = His Highness | offstyle = Your Highness | altstyle = Sir }} Titles and styles
HonoursAncestry{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. Prince Ludwig Gaston of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha |2= 2. Prince Ludwig August of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha |3= 3. Princess Leopoldina of Brazil |4= 4. Prince August of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha |5= 5. Princess Clémentine of Orléans |6= 6. Pedro II of Brazil |7= 7. Princess Teresa Cristina of the Two Sicilies |8= 8. Prince Ferdinand of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha |9= 9. Princess Maria Antonia Koháry de Csábrág et Szitnya |10= 10. Louis Philippe I of France |11= 11. Princess Maria Amalia of Naples and Sicily |12= 12. Pedro I of Brazil and IV of Portugal |13= 13. Archduchess Leopoldina of Austria |14= 14. Francis I of the Two Sicilies |15= 15. Infanta Maria Isabella of Spain |16= 16. Francis, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld |17= 17. Countess Augusta Reuss of Ebersdorf |18= 18. Ferenc József, Prince Koháry de Csábrág et Szitnya |19= 19. Countess Maria Antonia von Waldstein-Wartenberg |20= 20. Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orléans |21= 21. Louise Marie Adélaïde de Bourbon |22= 22. Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies |23= 23. Archduchess Maria Carolina of Austria |24= 24. John VI of Portugal and Brazil |25= 25. Infanta Carlota Joaquina of Spain |26= 26. Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor |27= 27. Princess Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily |28= 28. Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies (= 22) |29= 29. Archduchess Maria Carolina of Austria (= 23) |30= 30. Charles IV of Spain |31= 31. Princess Maria Luisa of Parma }} Bibliography
References1. ^Defrance, 232 {{Princes of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha}}{{Brazilian Imperial Family}}{{Brazilian princes}}{{commons category|Prince Ludwig Gaston of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Ludwig Gaston Of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Prince}}2. ^Bragança (1959), 74-75 3. ^{{cite book|author1=Edmund Glaise von Horstenau|author2=Peter Broucek|title=Ein General im Zwielicht: K.u.K. Generalstabsoffizier und Historiker|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=e3SHcQ2T1lkC&pg=PA142|year=1980|publisher=Böhlau Verlag Wien|isbn=978-3-205-08740-3|pages=142}} 4. ^Die Woche (in German), no. 20. 19 May 1900. pp. 848, 850. 5. ^Coburg - St. Augustinkirche 6. ^Bragança (1959), 87 7. ^Bragança (1959), 90 8. ^Justus Perthes, Almanach de Gotha 1913 (1913) [https://archive.org/details/almanachdegotha00unse_50/page/n147 page 92] 9. ^Bragança (2008), 166 5 : 1870 births|1942 deaths|People from Klagenfurt-Land|Princes of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha|House of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha-Koháry |
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