词条 | Prince Okropir of Georgia |
释义 |
BiographyOkropir (aka "Chrysosthomus")[1] was born in Telavi to Crown Prince George (the future king George XII of Georgia, reigned 1798-1800) and his second wife, Mariam. After his father’s death and Russian annexation of Georgia (1800), the royal family was forcibly removed from Georgia. In 1803, Queen Mariam was sent into confinement in Belogorod Monastery at Voronezh for having murdered the Russian general Lazarev who was commanded to convoy the king’s family to Russia. Okropir was carried away to St. Petersburg where he was enlisted into the Page Corps and commissioned, in 1812, as a lieutenant of the Chevalier Guard. He retired in 1816 and lived thereafter in St. Petersburg, being prohibited by the authorities from permanently settling in Georgia. Within Russia, Okropir and his cousin Prince Dimitri, son of Yulon, were principal leaders of Georgian royalists; they held gatherings of Georgian students at Moscow and St. Petersburg, and tried to convince them that Georgia should be independent. Okropir clandestinely visited Tiflis in 1830, and helped to found a secret society with the aim of restoring an independent kingdom under the Bagrationi Dynasty.[2] The society included many leading Georgian nobles and intellectuals, among them Elizbar Eristavi, Philadelphos Kiknadze, Solomon Dodashvili, Dmitri Kipiani, Giorgi Eristavi, Alexander Chavchavadze, Grigol Orbeliani, and Iase Palavandishvili who subsequently betrayed his numbers. On December 10, 1832, a few days before the planned coup, the conspirators were arrested.[3] Okropir was exiled to Kostroma in 1833, but was soon pardoned and allowed to return to Moscow where he died in 1857. FamilyPrince Okropir was married to Countess Anna Pavlovna Kutaisova (1800-1868).[1][4] Okropir fathered three sons and two daughters—Princes and Princesses Gruzinsky (i.e., "of Georgia")[1] — who were granted by the Russian emperor the style of His/Her Serene Highness.[5]
Ancestry{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. Ilia |2= 2. George XII of Georgia |3= 3. Mariam Tsitsishvili |4= 4. Heraclius II of Georgia |5= 5. Anna Abashidze |6= 6. Giorgi Tsitsishvili |7= 7. Elene Guramishvili |8= 8. Teimuraz II of Kakheti |9= 9. Tamar of Kartli |10= 10. Zaal Abashidze |11= |12= 12. Vakhtang Tsitsishvili |13= |14= 14. Giorgi Guramishvili |15= |16= 16. Heraclius I of Kakheti |17= 17. Ana Cholokashvili |18= 18. Vakhtang VI of Kartli |19= 19. Rusudan of Kabarda |20= 20. Zurab Abashidze |21= |22= |23= |24= |25= |26= |27= |28= |29= |30= |31= }} Notes1. ^1 2 3 4 Genealogisches Handbuch des Adels, Fürstliche Häuser Band III. "Bagration-Muchransky". C.A. Starke Verlag, 1955, pp. 247, 249. (German). 2. ^Lang, page 68; Suny, page 71. 3. ^Suny, page 71. 4. ^{{de icon}} Genealogisches Handbuch der baltischen Ritterschaften, Teil 3,1,: Kurland, Bd.:1, Görlitz, 1939, p.350 5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.4dw.net/royalark/Georgia/kakhet7.htm|title= Bagrationi Dynasty - Kakheti |accessdate=2007-01-06 |author= Christopher Buyers |authorlink= |coauthors= |date=March–September 2003 |work= Royal Arch|publisher= |pages= |language= |archiveurl= |archivedate= |quote= }} References
7 : 1795 births|1857 deaths|Bagrationi dynasty of the Kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti|Royalty of Georgia (country)|18th-century people from Georgia (country)|19th-century people from Georgia (country)|19th-century Russian military personnel |
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