| 词条 | Princess Augusta of Bavaria |
| 释义 |
| name = Princess Augusta | title = Duchess of Leuchtenberg | image =Joseph Karl Stieler Auguste Amalie Prinzessin von Bayern.jpg | caption = Portrait by Joseph Karl Stieler | house = Wittelsbach | father = Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria | mother = Princess Augusta Wilhelmine of Hesse-Darmstadt | full name = {{lang-de|Auguste Amalie Ludovika Georgia}} {{lang-fr| Auguste Amélie Louise Georgie}} | spouse = {{marriage|Eugène de Beauharnais|1806|1824|end=d.}} | issue = Joséphine, Queen of Sweden and Norway Eugénie, Princess of Hohenzollern-Hechingen Auguste, 2nd Duke of Leuchtenberg Amélie, Empress of Brazil Théodoline, Countess Wilhelm of Württemberg Princess Carolina Maximilian, 3rd Duke of Leuchtenberg | birth_date = {{Birth date|1788|6|21|df=y}} | birth_place = Strasbourg | death_date = {{Death date and age|1851|5|13|1788|6|21|df=y}} | death_place = Munich }} Princess Augusta of Bavaria, Duchess of Leuchtenberg ({{lang-de|Auguste Amalie Ludovika Georgia von Bayern}}) (Strasbourg, 21 June 1788 – Munich, 13 May 1851) was the second child and eldest daughter of Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria and Princess Augusta Wilhelmine of Hesse-Darmstadt. By marriage, she was a French Princess. Early lifeAugusta-Amelie of Bavaria was the eldest daughter of Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria and Wilhelmine of Hesse-Darmstadt. She lost her mother in 1795 from lung problems and her father remarried two years later with the young Caroline of Baden, who imposed on her husband's court a seriousness that some thought was beneficial. At first, Augusta did not like her stepmother like her younger siblings Karl Theodore and Charlotte did, as she was still attached to her late mother, but Caroline and Augusta’s relationship improved over time. In 1795, at the death of his elder brother, her father Maximilian became reigning duke of Zweibrücken but his States were occupied by the troops of the young First French Republic. In 1799, at the death of his distant cousin Charles Theodore, Maximilian became count-elector Palatine of the Rhine and Duke-Elector of Bavaria under the name of Maximilian III. Marriage and issueAlthough originally promised in marriage to the heir of Baden, Charles, the engagement was broken at the behest of Napoleon I of France. On 14 January 1806 in Munich, Augusta married Eugène de Beauharnais, only son of Josephine de Beauharnais and Alexandre, vicomte de Beauharnais and stepson of Napoleon. In return, Napoleon raised Bavaria from a state to a Kingdom. Although a diplomatic marriage, this union would turn out to be a happy one. In 1817, Augusta's father created his son-in-law Duke of Leuchtenberg and Prince of Eichstädt, with the style Royal Highness. Augusta and Eugène had seven children:
DeathAugusta survived her husband by 20 years before dying in 1851 at the age of 63 in Munich. At that time, France’s president was the nephew of the Duchess of Leuchtenberg, Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte, the son of Hortense de Beauharnais, Queen of Holland, the sister of Prince Eugène. GalleryTitles and styles
Ancestry{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. Princess Augusta of Bavaria |2= 2. Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria |3= 3. Princess Augusta Wilhelmine of Hesse-Darmstadt |4= 4. Frederick Michael, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken |5= 5. Countess Palatine Maria Franziska of Sulzbach |6= 6. Prince George William of Hesse-Darmstadt |7= 7. Countess Maria Louise Albertine of Leiningen-Dagsburg-Falkenburg |8= 8. Christian III, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken |9= 9. Countess Caroline of Nassau-Saarbrücken |10= 10. Joseph Charles, Hereditary Prince of Sulzbach |11= 11. Countess Palatine Elisabeth Auguste Sofie of Neuburg |12= 12. Louis VIII, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt |13= 13. Countess Charlotte of Hanau-Lichtenberg |14= 14. Count Christian Karl Reinhard of Leiningen-Dagsburg-Falkenburg |15= 15. Countess Katharina Polyxena of Solms-Rödelheim |16= 16. Christian II, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld |17= 17. Countess Katharina Agathe of Rappoltstein |18= 18. Louis Crato, Count of Nassau-Saarbrücken |19= 19. Countess Philippine Henriette of Hohenlohe-Langenburg |20= 10. Theodore Eustace, Count Palatine of Sulzbach |21= 21. Princess Maria Eleonore of Hesse-Rotenburg |22= 22. Charles III Philip, Elector Palatine |23= 23. Princess Ludwika Karolina Radziwiłł |24= 24. Ernest Louis, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt |25= 25. Princess Dorothea Charlotte of Brandenburg-Ansbach |26= 26. Johann Reinhard III, Count of Hanau-Lichtenberg |27= 27. Princess Dorothea Friederike of Brandenburg-Ansbach |28= 28. Johann, Count of Leiningen-Dagsburg-Falkenburg |29= 29. Countess Johanna Magdalene of Hanau-Lichtenberg |30= 30. Count Georg Ludwig of Solms-Rödelheim |31= 31. Countess Charlotte Sibylle of Ahlefeldt }}{{Bavarian princesses by birth}}{{House of Beauharnais}} External links{{commonscat-inline|Princess Augusta of Bavaria}}{{S-start}}{{S-hou|House of Wittelsbach|21 June|1788|13 May|1851}}{{S-roy|de}}{{S-bef|rows=2|before=None}}{{S-ttl|title=Duchess of Leuchtenberg |years=1817–1824}}{{S-aft|rows=2|after=Maria Nikolaevna of Russia}}|-{{S-end}}{{Bavarian princesses by birth}} References{{Germany-noble-stub}}{{Authority control}}{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2012}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Augusta of Bavaria, Princess}} 7 : 1788 births|1851 deaths|House of Wittelsbach|Bavarian princesses|Beauharnais|Dames of the Order of the Starry Cross|Duchesses of Leuchtenberg |
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