| 词条 | Princess Carolina of Parma |
| 释义 |
| title = Princess Maximilian of Saxony | name = Carolina of Parma | full name = Carolina Maria Teresa Giuseppa di Borbone | image =Caroline of Parma, hereditary princess of Saxony.jpg | image_size = | caption = | spouse =Prince Maximilian of Saxony | issue =Princess Amalie Maria Ferdinanda, Grand Duchess of Tuscany Frederick Augustus II, King of Saxony Maria Anna, Grand Duchess of Tuscany John, King of Saxony Maria Josepha Amalia, Queen of Spain | house =Bourbon-Parma | father =Ferdinand, Duke of Parma | mother =Archduchess Maria Amalia of Austria | birth_date ={{birth date|1770|11|22|df=y}} | birth_place = Parma | death_date ={{death date and age|1804|03|01|1770|11|22|df=y}} | death_place = Dresden | place of burial= Katholische Hofkirche | religion = Roman Catholicism |}} Carolina Maria Teresa Giuseppa of Parma (22 November 1770 – 1 March 1804) was a Princess of Parma by birth, and Princess of Saxony by marriage to Prince Maximilian of Saxony. Carolina was the eldest child of Ferdinand, Duke of Parma, and his wife Archduchess Maria Amalia of Austria. BiographyHer full baptismal name was Carolina Maria Teresa Giuseppa. She was named after her godparents, her paternal great-uncle Charles III of Spain and her maternal grandmother Empress Maria Theresa. Carolina was the eldest of nine children born to Ferdinand, Duke of Parma by his wife Maria Amalia of Austria. By the time of the visit of her maternal aunt Maria Christina in Parma in 1774, she was described as a beautiful but melancholic child.[1] Carolina and her brother Luigi were the favorites of their parents. They were personally instructed in religion by their father, despite the fact that their younger children was actually more interested in the subject than they were.[1] In 1778, her brother Luigi hit his head on a marble table while playing with Carolina, and afterward suffered from epilepsy.[1] The mother of Carolina preferred her to marry a German prince. Reportedly, however, her marriage was not arranged.[1] Instead, her mother introduced Carolina to Maximilian during his frequent trips to Italy, and when the Parmesan Ducal family visited Saxony in the late 1780s, Carolina was able to spend time with Maximilian and reportedly fell in love with him.[1] Consequently, she was described as eager to marry him, and her mother Amalia gave her permission despite the fact that Maximilian was not the heir to a throne. The marriage and life of Carolina in Saxony are described as happy and harmonious.[1] When her mother moved to Prague in 1804, she was able to have more contact with her, though she was not able to visit her before her death. Princess Carolina died of fever on March 1, 1804 in Dresden. More than two decades after, her husband married her niece Princess Maria Luisa Carlota of Parma. Marriage and issueOn 22 April 1792 in Parma (by proxy) and on 9 May 1792 (in person), Carolina married Maximilian of Saxony, fifth and youngest son of Elector Frederick Christian of Saxony. They had seven children:
Ancestry{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. Carolina of Parma |2= 2. Ferdinand, Duke of Parma |3= 3. Maria Amalia of Austria |4= 4. Philip, Duke of Parma |5= 5. Louise Élisabeth of France |6= 6. Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor |7= 7. Maria Theresa of Austria |8= 8. Philip V of Spain |9= 9. Elisabeth of Parma |10= 10. Louis XV of France |11= 11. Marie Leszczyńska |12= 12. Leopold, Duke of Lorraine |13= 13. Élisabeth Charlotte of Orléans |14= 14. Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor |15= 15. Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick |16= 16. Louis, Dauphin of France |17= 17. Maria Anna Victoria of Bavaria |18= 18. Odoardo Farnese, Hereditary Prince of Parma |19= 19. Dorothea Sophie of Neuburg |20= 20. Louis, Duke of Burgundy |21= 21. Marie Adélaïde of Savoy |22= 22. Stanisław I Leszczyński |23= 23. Katarzyna Opalińska |24= 24. Charles V, Duke of Lorraine |25= 25. Eleonora of Austria |26= 26. Philippe I, Duke of Orléans |27= 27. Elizabeth Charlotte of the Palatinate |28= 28. Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor |29= 29. Eleonor Magdalene of Neuburg |30= 30. Louis Rudolph, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel |31= 31. Christine Louise of Oettingen-Oettingen }} Titles, styles, honours and armsTitles and styles
See also{{Empty section|date=November 2014}}References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 Justin C. Vovk: In Destiny's Hands: Five Tragic Rulers, Children of Maria Theresa (2010) {{princesses of Parma}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Carolina Of Parma, Princess}} 8 : House of Bourbon-Parma|Princesses of Bourbon-Parma|1770 births|1804 deaths|People from Parma|Dames of the Order of the Starry Cross|Dames of the Order of Queen Maria Luisa|Burials at Katholische Hofkirche |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。