| 词条 | Princess Caroline Mathilde of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha |
| 释义 |
}}{{Infobox royalty | name =Princess Caroline Matilda | title =Countess of Castell-Rüdenhausen | spouse = {{marriage|Friedrich, Count of Castell-Rüdenhausen |14 December 1931|2 May 1938|end=divorced}} {{marriage|Max Schnirring |22 June 1938|27 July 1944|end=died}} {{marriage|Karl Andree |23 December 1946|10 October 1947|end=divorced}} | issue =Count Bertram of Castell-Rüdenhausen Count Conradin of Castell-Rüdenhausen Countess Victoria of Castell-Rüdenhausen Calma Schnirring Cook Dagmar Schnirring Schäl Michael Schnirring | full name =Caroline Matilda Helen Louisa Augusta Beatrice {{Lang-de|Caroline Mathilde Helene Ludwiga Augusta Beatrice}} | house =Saxe-Coburg and Gotha | father =Charles Edward, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha | mother =Princess Victoria Adelaide of Schleswig-Holstein | birth_date ={{Birth date|1912|6|22|df=y}} | birth_place =Schloss Callenberg, Coburg | death_date ={{Death date and age|1983|9|5|1912|6|22|df=y}} | death_place =Erlangen, Germany }}Princess Caroline Matilda of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (Caroline Matilda Helen Louise Augusta Beatrice; 22 June 1912 – 5 September 1983) was a German princess, and a great-granddaughter of Queen Victoria.[1] Early lifePrincess Caroline Matilda, known in the family as Calma, was born at Schloss Callenberg, near Coburg, on 22 June 1912, the fourth child and second daughter of Charles Edward, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha and Victoria Adelaide of Schleswig-Holstein. Her paternal grandparents were Prince Leopold, Duke of Albany and Princess Helena, Duchess of Albany. Leopold was the fourth and last son of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert. Caroline Mathilde was a younger sister of Prince Johann Leopold of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, Princess Sibylla of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (mother of Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden), and Prince Hubertus of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha. She was also an older sister of Prince Friedrich Josias of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. Princess Caroline Mathilde said her father sexually abused her. The allegation was backed by one of her brothers.[2] Marriages and issue{{cleanup list|date=May 2016}}Princess Caroline married three times; firstly, on 14 December 1931, she married Friedrich Wolfgang Otto, Count of Castell-Rüdenhausen (27 June 1906 – 11 June 1940). She ultimately abandoned him, amid much controversy and scandal. On 2 May 1938 in Berlin, Caroline and Friedrich were divorced. He was killed in action during World War II, flying over England . They had three children:
On 22 June 1938, she married Flight Captain Max Schnirring (20 May 1895 – 7 July 1944). He was also killed in a flying accident. They had three children:
On 23 December 1946, she married Karl Otto Andree (10 February 1912 – 1984). They divorced on 10 October 1949. Ancestry{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. Princess Caroline Mathilde of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha |2= 2. Charles Edward, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha |3= 3. Princess Victoria Adelaide of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg |4= 4. Prince Leopold, Duke of Albany |5= 5. Princess Helena of Waldeck and Pyrmont |6= 6. Friedrich Ferdinand, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein |7= 7. Princess Karoline Mathilde of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg |8= 8. Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha |9= 9. Victoria of the United Kingdom |10= 10. George Victor, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont |11= 11. Princess Helena of Nassau |12= 12. Friedrich, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg |13= 13. Princess Adelheid of Schaumburg-Lippe |14= 14. Frederick VIII, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein |15= 15. Princess Adelheid of Hohenlohe-Langenburg |16= 16. Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha |17= 17. Princess Louise of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg |18= 18. Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn |19= 19. Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld |20= 20. George II, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont |21= 21. Princess Emma of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym |22= 22. William, Duke of Nassau |23= 23. Princess Pauline of Württemberg |24= 24. Friedrich Wilhelm, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg |25= 25. Princess Louise Caroline of Hesse-Kassel |26= 26. George William, Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe |27= 27. Princess Ida of Waldeck and Pyrmont |28= 28. Christian August II, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg |29= 29. Countess Louise Sophie of Danneskjold-Samsöe |30= 30. Ernst I, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg |31= 31. Princess Feodora of Leiningen }} References1. ^{{cite news|last=Pendlebury|first=Richard|title=The West Country travel agent's wife 612th in line for the throne and the other unlikely Britons in our list of royal succession|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/femail/article-1032652/The-West-Country-travel-agents-wife-612th-line-throne-unlikely-Britons-list-royal-succession.html|newspaper=Daily Mail|date=7 July 2008}} {{British princesses}}{{Princesses of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Caroline Mathilde Of Saxe-Coburg And Gotha, Princess}}2. ^{{cite book|url=|title=Go-Betweens for Hitler|first=Karina|last=Urbach|year=2015|location=Oxford|isbn=0191008672|pages=178|publisher=Oxford University Press}} 6 : British princesses|House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (United Kingdom)|Princesses of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha|1912 births|1983 deaths|People from Coburg |
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