| 词条 | Princess Johanna of Hesse and by Rhine |
| 释义 |
| name = Princess Johanna | title = Princess of Hesse and by Rhine | house = Hesse-Darmstadt | image = Princessjohana.jpg | caption = Princess Johanna of Hesse and by Rhine in 1939 | birth_date = {{Birth date|1936|9|20|df=y}} | birth_place = Darmstadt, People's State of Hesse, Nazi Germany | death_date = {{Death date and age|1939|6|14|1936|9|20|df=y}} | death_place = Darmstadt, People's State of Hesse, Nazi Germany | place of burial = Rosenhöhe, Darmstadt | religion = Baptised in the Lutheran Church | father = Georg Donatus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Hesse | mother = Princess Cecilie of Greece and Denmark }}{{House of Hesse and by Rhine|ernestlouis}} Princess Johanna Marina Eleonore of Hesse and by Rhine (Johanna Marina Eleonore Prinzessin und Landgräfin von Hessen; 20 September 1936 – 14 June 1939) was a German Hessian and Rhenish child princess, the third child and only daughter of Georg Donatus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Hesse, and Princess Cecilie of Greece and Denmark. She was orphaned at the age of fourteen months when her parents, older brothers Ludwig and Alexander and paternal grandmother Eleonore were killed in a plane crash on their way to a family wedding in London.[1] The remains of her unnamed stillborn baby brother were also found among the wreckage. After the accident, her paternal uncle Ludwig married his bride Margaret Geddes. The couple adopted Johanna, their orphaned niece, and planned to raise her as their own daughter, but she developed meningitis and died twenty months later at the age of two and a half.[1] Her maternal grandmother, Princess Alice of Battenberg, said later that the unconscious Johanna so closely resembled her mother at the same age that it felt like losing her daughter Cecilie all over again.[2] Following Johanna's death, she was buried with her parents and brothers at the Rosenhöhe. Ancestry{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. Princess Johanna of Hesse and by Rhine |2= 2. Georg Donatus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Hesse |3= 3. Cecilie of Greece and Denmark |4= 4. Ernest Louis, Grand Duke of Hesse |5= 5. Princess Eleonore of Solms-Hohensolms-Lich |6= 6. Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark |7= 7. Princess Alice of Battenberg |8= 8. Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse (#30) |9= 9. Princess Alice of the United Kingdom (#31) |10= 10. Hermann, Prince of Solms-Hohensolms-Lich |11= 11. Countess Agnes of Stolberg-Wernigerode |12= 12. George I of Greece |13= 13. Olga Constantinovna of Russia |14= 14. Prince Louis of Battenberg |15= 15. Princess Victoria of Hesse and by Rhine |16= 16. Prince Karl of Hesse and by Rhine |17= 17. Princess Elisabeth of Prussia |18= 18. Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha |19= 19. Victoria of the United Kingdom |20= 20. Prince Ferdinand of Solms-Hohensolms-Lich |21= 21. Countess Karoline of Collalto and San Salvatore |22= 22. Count Wilhelm of Stolberg-Wernigerode |23= 23. Countess Elisabeth of Stolberg-Roßla |24= 24. Christian IX of Denmark |25= 25. Louise of Hesse-Kassel |26= 26. Grand Duke Konstantin Nikolayevich of Russia |27= 27. Alexandra of Saxe-Altenburg |28= 28. Prince Alexander of Hesse and by Rhine |29= 29. Countess Julia Hauke |30= 30. Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse (#8) |31= 31. Princess Alice of the United Kingdom (#9) }} Notes1. ^1 Duff (1967) 2. ^Vickers (2003) References
7 : 1936 births|1939 deaths|Deaths from meningitis|German princesses|House of Hesse-Darmstadt|Burials at the Mausoleum for the Grand Ducal House of Hesse, Rosenhöhe (Darmstadt)|Adoptees adopted by relations |
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