| 词条 | Prince Wolfgang of Hesse |
| 释义 |
| name = Prince Wolfgang | full name = Wolfgang Moritz | title = Crown Prince of Finland Prince of Hesse | birth_date = {{birth date|1896|11|6|df=y}} | birth_place = Castle Rumpenheim, Offenbach am Main, Germany | death_date = {{death date and age|1989|7|12|1896|11|6|df=y}} | death_place = Frankfurt, Germany | place of burial = | house = Hesse-Kassel | father = Prince Frederick Charles of Hesse | mother = Princess Margaret of Prussia | spouse = {{marriage|Princess Marie Alexandra of Baden |17 September 1924|29 January 1944|end=d.}} }} Prince Wolfgang of Hesse-Kassel (or Hesse-Cassel) (Wolfgang Moritz; 6 November 1896 – 12 July 1989) was the designated Hereditary Prince of the monarchy of Finland (with the irredentist pretension to Estonia), and as such, already called the Crown Prince of Finland officially until 14 December 1918, and also afterwards by some monarchists. Wolfgang was born at Castle Rumpenheim, Offenbach am Main. He was the second-born of a pair of twins, the fourth child and son born to Prince Frederick Charles of Hesse (1868–1940) and Princess Margaret of Prussia (1872–1954). His maternal uncle was the German Emperor William II. Wolfgang's father Frederick Charles of Hesse was elected King of Finland on 9 October 1918, to replace his first cousin once removed, the deposed Russian emperor, Nicholas II, who was titled Grand Duke of Finland. However, Frederick Charles renounced the throne on 14 December 1918, and the title was never actually held by the family. Wolfgang would have been his father's heir as King of Finland instead of his elder twin Prince Philipp of Hesse (1896–1980), apparently because Wolfgang was with his parents in 1918 and ready to travel to Finland (where a wedding to a Finnish lady was reportedly being prepared for the coming Crown Prince). Philipp was on active service and incommunicado at the time. Wolfgang married on 17 September 1924 Princess Marie Alexandra of Baden (1902–1944), daughter of Prince Maximilian of Baden and Princess Marie Louise of Hanover; they had no children. Wolfgang adopted his nephew, Prince Karl Adolf of Hesse (born 1937), elder son of his younger brother Christoph who was killed in action in 1943. At the time of his death in Frankfurt at the age of 92, Wolfgang was the only surviving great-grandchild of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom who had been born in her lifetime. Victoria died in 1901 when Wolfgang was four years old. Ancestry{{ahnentafel |collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. Prince Wolfgang of Hesse |2= 2. Landgrave Frederick Charles of Hesse-Kassel |3= 3. Princess Margaret of Prussia |4= 4. Landgrave Frederick William of Hesse-Kassel |5= 5. Princess Anna of Prussia |6= 6. Frederick III, German Emperor |7= 7. Victoria, Princess Royal |8= 8. Landgrave William of Hesse-Kassel |9= 9. Princess Louise Charlotte of Denmark & Norway |10= 10. Prince Charles of Prussia |11= 11. Princess Marie of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach |12= 12. William I, German Emperor |13= 13. Augusta of Saxe-Weimar |14= 14. Albert of Saxe-Coburg & Gotha Prince Consort |15= 15. Victoria of the United Kingdom |16= 16. Landgrave Frederick of Hesse-Kassel |17= 17. Princess Caroline of Nassau-Usingen |18= 18. Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Denmark and Norway |19= 19. Duchess Sophia Frederica of Mecklenburg-Schwerin |20= 20. Frederick William III of Prussia |21= 21. Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz |22= 22. Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach |23= 23. Grand Duchess Maria Pavlovna of Russia |24= 24. Frederick William III of Prussia (= #20) |25= 25. Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz (= #21) |26= 26. Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (= #22) |27= 27. Grand Duchess Maria Pavlovna of Russia (= #23) |28= 28. Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha |29= 29. Princess Louise of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg |30= 30. Edward, Duke of Kent |31= 31. Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld }} References
External links
8 : 1896 births|1989 deaths|Finnish royalty|House of Hesse-Kassel|Twin people from Germany|Recipients of the Order of the Cross of Liberty, 3rd Class|Princes of Hesse|Taunus |
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