| 词条 | Principality of Reuss-Greiz | ||
| 释义 |
|native_name = Fürstentum Reuß-Greiz |conventional_long_name = Principality of Reuss-Greiz |common_name = Reuss-Greiz |government_type = Principality |year_start = 1778 |year_end = 1918 |event_start = |date_start = 12 May |event_end = |date_end = 11 November |p1 = Imperial County of Reuss |s1 = People's State of Reuss |flag_s1 = Flagge Fürstentum Reuß ältere Linie.svg |image_flag = Flagge Fürstentum Reuß ältere Linie.svg |flag = |flag_type = |image_coat = File:Coat of Arms of the Principality of Reuss-Greiz.svg |symbol = |symbol_type = |image_map = German Empire - Reuss Greiz (1871).svg |image_map_caption = Reuss Elder Line within the German Empire |image_map2 = Shield Reuss OL.png |image_map2_caption = Reuss Elder Line within Thuringia |capital = Greiz |latd= |latm= |latNS= |longd= |longm= |longEW= |national_motto = Ich Bau Auf Gott "I build on God" |national_anthem = Gott, erhalt' in Deiner Gnaden Unsern Fürsten "God, Save in Your Mercy Our Prince" |common_languages = |religion = |currency = |title_leader = Prince |leader1 = Heinrich XI |year_leader1 = 1778–1800 |leader2 = Heinrich XIII |year_leader2 = 1800–1817 |leader3 = Heinrich XIX |year_leader3 = 1817–1836 |leader4 = Heinrich XX |year_leader4 = 1836–1859 |leader5 = Heinrich XXII |year_leader5 = 1859–1902 |leader6 = Heinrich XXIV |year_leader6 = 1902–1918 |title_deputy = Minister of State |deputy1 = Franz von Grün |year_deputy1 = 1782–1833 |deputy2 = Ernst von Meding |year_deputy2 = 1901–1918 |stat_year1 = 1905 |stat_area1 = 316.7 |stat_pop1 = 70,590 }} The Principality of Reuss-Greiz ({{lang-de|Fürstentum Reuß-Greiz}}), called the Principality of the Reuss Elder Line ({{lang-de| Fürstentum Reuß älterer Linie}}) after 1848, was a sovereign state in modern Germany, ruled by members of the House of Reuss. The Counts Reuss of Greiz, Lower-Greiz and Upper-Greiz ({{lang-de|Reuß zu Greiz, Untergreiz und Obergreiz}}) were elevated to princely status in 1778 and thereafter bore the title of Prince Reuss, Elder Line, or Prince Reuss of Greiz. Similarly to the more numerous Reuss Junior Line, the male members of this house were all named "Heinrich", in honour of Emperor Heinrich VI, who had benefited the family. They were numbered sequentially by birth, rather than by reign, with the last series beginning with Heinrich I (born 1693) and ending with Heinrich XXIV (1878–1927). TerritoryThe principality of the Reuss Elder Line had an area of 317 km² and a population of 71,000 (1905). Its capital was Greiz. In 1919, in the aftermath of World War I, the territory of the Elder Line was merged with that of the Junior Line as the People's State of Reuss, which was incorporated into the new state of Thuringia in 1920. The Elder Line died out in 1927 with the death of the childless Heinrich XXIV, after which its claims were passed to the Junior Line. Princes of Reuss-Greiz (1778–1918){{Tree list}}
Princes post-monarchyHeinrich XXIV, 6th Prince 1918–1927 (1878–1927) To Reuss Junior Line on the death of Prince Heinrich XXIVNotable figures
See also
12 : States and territories disestablished in 1918|States and territories established in 1778|States of the Confederation of the Rhine|Reuss|States of the German Confederation|States of the German Empire|Upper Saxon Circle|Former states and territories of Thuringia|House of Reuss|Principality of Reuss-Greiz|1778 establishments in the Holy Roman Empire|1918 disestablishments in Germany |
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