| 词条 | Prismacolor | ||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Prismacolor | logo = Prismacolor logo.svg | caption = | type = Subsidiary | genre = | fate = | predecessor = Berol | successor = | foundation = 1938 | founder = | defunct = | location_city = Oak Brook, IL | location_country = United States | location = | locations = | area_served = North America | key_people = | industry = Stationery | products = Pencils, art materials | services = | revenue = | operating_income = | net_income = | aum = | assets = | equity = | owner = | num_employees = | parent = Newell Brands | divisions = | subsid = | traded_as = | homepage = www.prismacolor.com | footnotes = | intl = }} Prismacolor is a brand of professional artists' supplies originated by Berol in 1938, and now manufactured by Newell Brands. Among the items in the Prismacolor line are colored pencils, Art Stix, pastels, watercolors, and alcohol-based permanent art markers. BerolThe Eagle Pencil Company founded in the 1800s in Yonkers, New York on John Street. After 5 years, Daniel Berozlzheimer’s son Henry purchased the city’s first iron-framed building for the new factory. The company produced pens, pencils, pen holders and erasers. In 1897, the London branch confirmed the policy of selling manufactured goods with high quality. Over the years, the company changed focus and goods. In 1952, Margros Ltd was founded by Mr. P.G.Hooley, who invented Powdered Colour and sold it directly to schools. The business grew and the company was sold to Eagle Pencil Company in 1967.[1] The company which later became Osmiroid International was started in 1824 by James Perry who joined his brother in the pen{{nbhyph}}making business.[1] In 1989, the company was bought by Berol Ltd. The Newell Company joined forces with Berol on November 2, 1995. The merging of the two companies made Berol a branch of the Sanford Corporation.[1] Colored pencilsOne of Prismacolor's main products are their colored pencils. They have two lines of colored pencils called Scholar and Premier. Scholar PencilsScholar pencils are made with a hard type of wax and tend to have less pigmentation than the premier line. They are cheaper than the premier line, as they are made with beginning or developing artists in mind. There are 60 different colors total, which are available in packs of 12, 24, 48 and 60. Bulk packs of 288 and 576 are also available for schools to buy. Premier PencilsPremier pencils are available in several different sub-classes -- Softcore, Verithin, Watercolor, Col-erase, and Art Stix. line. SoftcoreWith 150 different colors, Prismacolors's Softcore line has the most color variation of all their colored pencil lines. They have an 8mm round barrel, which matches the 5mm diameter wax core.[2] Softcore pencils can be bought individually or in tins that separated the layers of pencils inside with plastic. The tins come in pack variants of 12, 24, 36, 48, 72, 132, and 150. The wax they are made with allows them to be smoother and easier to blend. However, it also causes frequent breaks when pushing down or sharpening the pencil. Some artists microwave them to try and fix this common problem. [3] Another common problem is called "wax bloom." This occurs when there is more wax in colored pencils then there is pigment, or in users who are heavy handed. It causes a wax film to appear over the places the pencil is used, which makes the work look more white or "washed out." Wax bloom can be removed by gently rubbing the affected area with a soft cloth or tissue.[4] Afterwords, some people choose to spray a fixative onto the end product to prevent re-occurrence. This line has a pencil known as colorless blender. The blender pencil is a clear, colorless, wax pencil used overtop of the colored layer to aid in the color cohesion.[5] VerithinVerithin pencils come in 36 assorted colors. They feature 0.7 mm lead, which matches their hexagonal barrel. They can be bought in cardboard packs of 12, 24, and 36. They are meant to be utilized for finer details and outlining.[6] WatercolorPremier® Watercolor Colored Pencils provide smooth rich lay down and are water-soluble. They are available[7] in sets of 12, 24, and 36. Col-eraseArt StixMarkersThe line of markers Prismacolor produce are illustrating markers.The common method for using Prismacolor markers is to apply the colors in layers. The different tips allow for the color to be applied in various ways on the application being worked on. Artists use varying colors from the same color line to create shadows and textures on the artwork.[8] CharcoalPrismacolor Charcoal is used for sketching in general or under paintings. The sticks come in many forms including vine, compressed, and wooden sticks. PastelPrismacolor offers several varieties of pastels, including hard, soft, oil, and pencil pastels. There are two qualities to pastels: Artist and Student. Artist quality pastels have a higher ratio of pigment giving more intense color. Student pastels contain more fillers and byproduct to help the stick keep shape and allow the pastel to withstand pressure and crumbling. With artist pastels, the richer pigments and lack of binder cause the product to be more fragile yet costly. Hard pastels are made the same way as a soft pastel but contain more binder and less pigment. Hard pastels are more stable in different drawing techniques and come in both artist and student quality. Pastel pencils are for fine details and control. The shape and size of a pastel pencils resemble colored pencils and are suitable for outdoors work. The makeup of oil pastels is pigment coated in wax or oil giving lines and shading a crayon like texture. Oil pastels are more stable than a soft pastel and do not require a fixative to work. Unlike the other types of pastels, oil based pastels will not smudge, crumble or give off dust when working on paper. Although oil pastels lack the ability to blend into other colors, the pigments can be spread on a canvas like oil paints and are available in both student and artist quality.[9] ProductsPrismacolor's range of products include:[10]
References1. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=Berol History|url=http://www.berol.co.uk/berolhistory.html|website=www.berol.co.uk|accessdate=May 17, 2016}} 2. ^http://www.bestcoloredpencils.com/prismacolor-softcore-colored-pencils-review/ 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.idsketching.com/toolbox/quick-tip-prismacolor-pencils/|title=Colored Pencils|registration=yes}} 4. ^{{Cite news|url=https://sharpenedartist.com/podcast/2015/8/2/011-dont-let-wax-bloom-happen-to-you|title=011 Don't Let Wax Bloom Happen To You!|work=Sharpened Artist|access-date=2018-10-26|language=en-US}} 5. ^http://www.mooresartgallery.com/blending_burnishing.html 6. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.prismacolor.com/colored-pencils/premier/premier-sup-class-regprisma-andreg---sup--verithin-sup-class-regprisma-andreg---sup--colored-pencils/PCPremierVerithinColoredPencils.html#start=2|title=Premier® Verithin® Colored Pencils PCPremierVerithinColoredPencils - Prismacolor|website=Prismacolor|language=en|access-date=2018-10-27}} 7. ^{{cite web |author1=Prismacolor |authorlink1=Premier® Watercolor Colored Pencils |title=Premier® Watercolor Colored Pencils |url=https://www.prismacolor.com/colored-pencils/premier-colored-pencils/premierr-watercolor-colored-pencils?sku=PCPremierWatercolorColoredPencils#product-tabs |website=Prismacolor |publisher=Prismacolor |accessdate=2019-01-20 |ref=Product Details |language=English |quote="Premier Watercolor Colored Pencils provide smooth rich lay down and are water-soluble"}} 8. ^{{cite web|title=How to Use a Marker|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mO2tr-3vYig}} 9. ^{{cite web|title=Types of Pastels|url=http://www.art-is-fun.com/pastels.html#pasteltypes}} 10. ^Prismacolor products, as of 2011 {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110714033951/http://www.prismacolor.com/products/ |date=July 14, 2011 }} External links
1 : Art materials brands |
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