| 词条 | Pristimantis esmeraldas |
| 释义 |
| image = | status = DD | status_system = IUCN3.1 | status_ref = [1] | genus = Pristimantis | parent = Pristimantis (Pristimantis) | species = esmeraldas | authority = (Guayasamin, 2004) | synonyms = Eleutherodactylus esmeraldas Guayasamin, 2004 }}Pristimantis esmeraldas is a species of frogs in the family Craugastoridae. It is found in northeastern Ecuador in Esmeraldas and Manabí Provinces and in Valle del Cauca Department in Colombia.[2][3][4] DescriptionMales measure {{convert|15|-|17|mm|abbr=on}} and females {{convert|21|-|22|mm|abbr=on}} in snout–vent length. Dorsal skin is slightly granular. Flanks are slightly granulated with some tubercles in most males and females. Venter is finely warted. There are no gular or dorsolateral folds.[4] Fecundity is low, 6–10 eggs based on two females.[4] Habitat and conservationThe species' natural habitat is evergreen lowland tropical forest.[1] The Colombian record is based on two females collected from a forest, perching in vegetation some 1.7 m above ground.[5] Pristimantis esmeraldas is likely impacted by habitat loss caused by smallholder farming and subsistence wood extraction.[1]References1. ^1 2 {{Cite journal | author = Coloma, L.A. | title = Pristimantis esmeraldas | journal = The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species | volume = 2004 | page = e.T56589A11489296 | publisher = IUCN | date = 2004 | url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/56589/0 | doi = 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T56589A11489296.en | access-date = 23 December 2017}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q3404077}}2. ^{{cite web |url=http://research.amnh.org/vz/herpetology/amphibia/Amphibia/Anura/Craugastoridae/Ceuthomantinae/Pristimantis/Pristimantis-esmeraldas |title=Pristimantis esmeraldas (Guayasamin, 2004) |author=Frost, Darrel R. |year=2015 |work=Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0 |publisher=American Museum of Natural History |accessdate=15 June 2015}} 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.batrachia.com/orden-anura/craugastoridae/pristimantis-esmeraldas/ |title=Pristimantis esmeraldas (Guayasamin, 2004) |author=Acosta-Galvis, A.R. |year=2015 |work=Lista de los Anfibios de Colombia V.05.2015.0 |publisher=www.batrachia.com |accessdate=14 June 2015}} 4. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://zoologia.puce.edu.ec/Vertebrados/anfibios/FichaEspecie.aspx?Id=1406 |title=Hyloxalus mystax |author=Frenkel, C. |author2=Varela-Jaramillo, A. |author3=Guayasamín, J. M. |last-author-amp=yes |year=2012–2015 |work=Ron, S. R., Guayasamin, J. M., Yanez-Muñoz, M. H., Merino-Viteri, A., Ortiz, D. A. and Nicolalde, D. A. 2014. AmphibiaWebEcuador. Version 2014.0 |publisher=Museo de Zoología, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador (QCAZ) |accessdate=14 June 2015}} 5. ^{{cite journal |author=Ospina-Sarria, J. J. |author2=D. A. Velásquez-Trujillo |author3=W. Bolívar-García |last-author-amp=yes |year=2015 |title=First records of the two poorly known Terrarana frogs Pristimantis esmeraldas (Guayasamin, 2004) and Strabomantis necerus (Lynch, 1975) (Amphibia: Anura: Craugastoridae) for Colombia |journal=Herpetology Notes |volume=8 |pages=27–30 |doi= |url=http://biotaxa.org/hn/article/view/8248/12189}} 6 : Pristimantis|Amphibians of Colombia|Amphibians of Ecuador|Frogs of South America|Amphibians described in 2004|Taxonomy articles created by Polbot |
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