| 词条 | Pristimantis inguinalis |
| 释义 |
| image = | status = LC | status_system = IUCN3.1 | status_ref = [1] | taxon = Pristimantis inguinalis | parent = Pristimantis (Pristimantis) | authority = (Parker, 1940) | synonyms = Eleutherodactylus inguinalis Parker, 1940 | synonyms_ref = [2] }}Pristimantis inguinalis is a species of frog in the family Craugastoridae. It is found in Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana,[1][2] and northern Brazil (Amapá state).[6] The type locality is "the New River, British Guiana", in the disputed area claimed by both Guyana and Suriname.[2] Common names New River robber frog and New River South American rain frog have been coined for it.[2] DescriptionAdult males measure on average {{convert|20.2|mm|abbr=on}} in snout–vent length.[6] Specimens from French Guiana have light brown dorsal surface with large brownish black markings. The marking behind the head is W-shaped, and another is a chevron. Supralabial bars are black. Ventral surface is light gray with numerous small black dots (Fouquet et al. describe it as black[6]). There is a yellowish orange spot in the groin. The iris is gray to reddish and has fine, irregular black lines. Specimens from Kaieteur National Park (Guyana) have more variable coloration, with dorsum greenish brown, brown, or dark brown. A dorsolateral stripe may be present. The flecks on ventral surfaces are dark brown or white. The iris can be gold in its upper part, reddish gray in the lower. The male advertisement call is a single note of about 3 kHz emitted every 3–5 seconds.[6] Habitat and conservationPristimantis inguinalis occurs in primary forests at elevations of {{convert|50|–|700|m|abbr=on}} above sea level. It is an arboreal species that lays the eggs underneath the moss on trees, some {{convert|3|to|5|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} above the ground.[1] Males call from trees {{convert|4|-|6|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} above the ground.[6] It is a common species, and no significant threats to it are known. Its range overlaps with several protected areas.[1]References1. ^1 2 3 {{cite journal | author = Reynolds, R. | author2 = Hoogmoed, M. | author3 = MacCulloch, R. | author4 = Gaucher, P. |last-author-amp=yes | title = Pristimantis inguinalis | journal = IUCN Red List of Threatened Species | volume= 2004 | page = e.T56671A11515805 | year = 2004 | doi = 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T56671A11515805.en }} [2][3]2. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite journal |last1=Fouquet |first1=Antoine |last2=Martinez |first2=Quentin |last3=Courtois |first3=Elodie A. |last4=Dewynter |first4=Maël |last5=Pineau |first5=Kévin |last6=Gaucher |first6=Philippe |last7=Blanc |first7=Michel |last8=Marty |first8=Christian |last9=Kok |first9=Philippe J.R. |last-author-amp=yes |title=A new species of the genus Pristimantis (Amphibia, Craugastoridae) associated with the moderately evelated [sic] massifs of French Guiana |journal=Zootaxa |date=2013 |volume=3750 |issue=5 |pages=569–586 |doi=10.11646/zootaxa.3750.5.8|pmid=25113717 }} 3. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web |url=http://research.amnh.org/vz/herpetology/amphibia/Amphibia/Anura/Brachycephaloidea/Craugastoridae/Ceuthomantinae/Pristimantis/Pristimantis-inguinalis |title=Pristimantis inguinalis (Parker, 1940) |author=Frost, Darrel R. |year=2017 |work=Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0 |publisher=American Museum of Natural History |accessdate=19 October 2017}} }}{{Taxonbar|from=Q4457137}} 8 : Pristimantis|Amphibians of Brazil|Amphibians of French Guiana|Amphibians of Guyana|Amphibians of Suriname|Amphibians described in 1940|Taxa named by Hampton Wildman Parker|Taxonomy articles created by Polbot |
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