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词条 Pristimantis telefericus
释义

  1. Etymology

  2. Description

  3. Habitat and conservation

  4. References

{{speciesbox
| image =
| status = DD
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = [1]
| genus = Pristimantis
| parent = Pristimantis (Pristimantis)
| species = telefericus
| authority = ({{interlanguage link multi|Enrique La Marca)|lt=La Marca}}, 2005)
| synonyms = Eleutherodactylus telefericus La Marca, 2005[2]
| synonyms_ref =
}}Pristimantis telefericus is a species of frogs in the family Craugastoridae. It is endemic to the Cordillera de Mérida in Venezuela. It is known from near two stations (La Aguada and Loma Redonda) of the Mérida cable car in the Libertador Municipality, Mérida.[1]

Etymology

The specific name telefericus refers to its type locality along Teleférico de Mérida, the Mérida cable car.[2]

Description

Adult males measure {{convert|23|-|30|mm|abbr=on}} and females {{convert|36|-|41|mm|abbr=on}} in snout–vent length. The head is slightly wider than it is long. The canthus rostralis is straight and well defined. The tympanum is distinct and oval in shape. The fingers and toes have no webbing and only small discs. The coloration is variable. The dorsum may range from brown to almost black. There are usually two lighter dorso-lateral stripes. Some individuals have a W-mark on their shoulders. The venter is grey to creamy grey, sometimes with black marbling.[2]

Habitat and conservation

Natural habitats of Pristimantis telefericus are páramos at elevations of {{convert|3400|–|3500|m|abbr=on}} above sea level.[1][2] The habitat is dominated by grasses and frailejóns (Espeletia spp.). Most animals were found under stones.[2]

The species occurs in the Sierra Nevada National Park, but its known area of distribution is nevertheless very small. Climate change leading to warmer temperatures and more pronounced and extended dry seasons might be a threat.[1]

References

1. ^{{cite journal | author = La Marca, E. | title = Pristimantis telefericus | journal = IUCN Red List of Threatened Species | volume= 2006 | page = e.T61820A12562957 | year = 2006 | doi = 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2006.RLTS.T61820A12562957.en }}
2. ^{{cite journal |last1=La Marca |first1=E. |year=2005 |title=Dos nuevas especies de rana (Amphibia: Leptodactylidae) de páramo del Parque Nacional Sierra Nevada, Venezuela |trans-title=Two new species of frogs (Amphibia: Leptodactylidae) from paramo in Sierra Nevada National Park, Venezuela |language=es |journal= Herpetotropicos |volume=2 |issue=1 |pages=47–54 |doi= |url=http://erevistas.saber.ula.ve/index.php/herpetotropicos/article/view/651 }}
[2]
}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q3404162}}

7 : Pristimantis|Endemic fauna of Venezuela|Amphibians of Venezuela|Amphibians of the Andes|Frogs of South America|Amphibians described in 2005|Taxonomy articles created by Polbot

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