| 词条 | Pristimantis w-nigrum |
| 释义 |
| image = | status = LC | status_system = IUCN3.1 | status_ref = [1] | taxon = Pristimantis w-nigrum | authority = (Boettger, 1892) | synonyms = Hylodes w-nigrum Boettger, 1892 Hylodes buergeri Werner, 1899 Eleutherodactylus w-nigrum (Boettger, 1892) }}Pristimantis w-nigrum, also known as the Zurucuchu robber frog or w rainfrog ("cualita" in Spanish) is a species of frog in the Craugastoridae family. It is found on both Pacific and Amazonian slopes of the Andes in Colombia, Ecuador, and northern Peru.[2] The species is divided to at least eight clades that are genetically highly divergent but morphologically similar; it may be a species complex.[3] DescriptionPristimantis w-nigrum males measure {{convert|29|-|47|mm|abbr=on}} in snout–vent length and females measure {{convert|44|-|57|mm|abbr=on}}. Live specimens are easily recognized by a colour pattern of yellow with black markings on the groin, anterior and posterior surfaces of thighs, and concealed shank. Tympanum is distinct.[4]HabitatNatural habitats of Pristimantis w-nigrum are cloud forests and sub-páramo, but it occurs also in deforested and disturbed areas.[1] It is a nocturnal species[4] that can be found perched on vegetation up to 3 metres above ground; during the day it can be found on fallen leaves. It is a common species although it has declined in many areas.[1] References1. ^1 2 {{Cite journal | author = Fernando Castro | author2 = Maria Isabel Herrera | author3 = Luis A. Coloma | author4 = Santiago Ron | author5 = John Lynch | author6 = Diego Cisneros-Heredia | author7 = Mario Yánez-Muñoz | title = Pristimantis w-nigrum | journal = The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species | volume = 2010 | page = e.T57057A11575834 | publisher = IUCN | date = 2010 | url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/57057/0 | doi = 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-2.RLTS.T57057A11575834.en | access-date = 6 January 2018}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q4674756}}2. ^{{cite web |url=http://research.amnh.org/vz/herpetology/amphibia/Amphibia/Anura/Craugastoridae/Ceuthomantinae/Pristimantis/Pristimantis-w-nigrum |title=Pristimantis w-nigrum (Boettger, 1892) |author=Frost, Darrel R. |year=2014 |work=Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0 |publisher=American Museum of Natural History |accessdate=11 October 2014}} 3. ^{{Cite journal| doi = 10.1016/j.ympev.2013.08.007| title = Phylogeography in the northern Andes: Complex history and cryptic diversity in a cloud forest frog, Pristimantis w-nigrum (Craugastoridae)| journal = Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution| volume = 69| issue = 3| pages = 417–429| year = 2013| last1 = Kieswetter | first1 = C. M. | last2 = Schneider | first2 = C. J. | pmid=23978627}} 4. ^1 {{cite journal |last1=Guayasamin |first1=J. M. |last2=Funk |first2=W. C. |year=2009 |title=The amphibian community at Yanayacu Biological Station, Ecuador, with a comparison of vertical microhabitat use among Pristimantis species and the description of a new species of the Pristimantis myersi group |journal=Zootaxa |volume=2220 |pages=41–66 |url=http://wp.natsci.colostate.edu/funklab/files/2013/09/Guayasamin-Funk_2009_Zootaxa.pdf}} 9 : Pristimantis|Frogs of South America|Amphibians of the Andes|Amphibians of Colombia|Amphibians of Ecuador|Amphibians of Peru|Taxa named by Oskar Boettger|Amphibians described in 1892|Taxonomy articles created by Polbot |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。