词条 | Pritchardia affinis |
释义 |
|image = Pritchardia affinis.jpg |status = CR |status_system = IUCN2.3 |status_ref = [1] |regnum = Plantae |unranked_divisio = Angiosperms |unranked_classis = Monocots |unranked_ordo = Commelinids |ordo = Arecales |familia = Arecaceae |genus = Pritchardia |species = P. affinis |binomial = Pritchardia affinis |binomial_authority = Becc.[2] }} Pritchardia affinis, the Hawai'i pritchardia,[3] is a species of palm tree that is endemic to the Hawaiian Islands. Wild populations currently exist on the leeward side of the Island of Hawai{{okina}}i. It was most likely cultivated by Native Hawaiians, so its exact native range is uncertain. P. affinis reaches a height of {{convert|10|-|25|m|ft|abbr=on}}.[4] It is threatened by rats and pigs, which damage the trees and eat the seeds before they can grow. It is a federally listed endangered species of the United States. Its fruit was reportedly the preferred food of the now-extinct ula-ai-hawane—a niche that has been seemingly filled by the introduced lavender waxbill. References1. ^Gemmill, C. 1998. Pritchardia affinis. 2011 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on 9 July 2011. 2. ^{{GRIN | accessdate=2 March 2011}} 3. ^{{PLANTS|id=PRAF|taxon=Pritchardia affinis|accessdate=14 October 2015}} 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.centerforplantconservation.org/collection/cpc_viewprofile.asp?CPCNum=9744 |title=Pritchardia affinis |website=CPC National Collection Plant Profiles |publisher=Center for Plant Conservation |accessdate=2011-03-02 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101215120541/http://centerforplantconservation.org/Collection/CPC_ViewProfile.asp?CPCNum=9744 |archivedate=2010-12-15 |df= }} External links
7 : Pritchardia|Endemic flora of Hawaii|Trees of Hawaii|Biota of Hawaii (island)|Plants described in 1921|Taxa named by Odoardo Beccari|Taxonomy articles created by Polbot |
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