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词条 Productores de Música de España
释义

  1. History

  2. Charts

  3. Certifications

     Albums  Singles  Music DVDs 

  4. Piracy

  5. See also

  6. References

  7. External links

Productores de Música de España (Spanish Music Producers) (shortened as Promusicae, sometimes stylised PROMUSICAE) is the organisation responsible for the Spanish Albums Chart and other music charts. It is a trade association that represents more than 90 percent of the Spanish recorded music industry.[1] It is the International Federation of the Phonographic Industry (IFPI) group for Spain.

History

Promusicae was born in 1958 as a representative of the IFPI in Spain under the name of the Spanish Group of the International Federation of the Phonographic Industry ({{lang|es|Grupo Español de la Federación Internacional de la Industria Fonográfica}}), although not officially an association, since Spanish law during the Franco regime did not recognize the right of association until 1977. In 1978, it was registered as an association under the name Spanish Phonographic Association ({{lang|es|Asociación Fonográfica Española}}) (AFE). In 1982, with the emergence and popularization of the music video, the AFE changed its name to Phonographic and Videographic Association of Spain ({{lang|es|Asociación Fonográfica y Videográfica de España}}) (AFYVE). Finally, in 2004, AFYVE partners by General Assembly decided to change to its current name, Spanish Music Producers ({{lang|es|Productores de Música de España}}) (Promusicae, which is also a pun with the Latin expression "pro musicae", which means "for / in favor of the music").

Since 30 April 2003, Antonio Guisasola has been president of Promusicae, replacing Carlos Grande.

Charts

The charts are calculated once every week on Sundays. They are based on retail music sales within Spain for the week from the preceding Saturday to the Friday prior to calculation. The new charts are usually uploaded to the Promusicae website on Sunday night Spanish continental time. As of January 2015, the Top 100 songs are based on streaming and both download and physical sales.[1]

Promusicae provides the following charts:

  • Top 100 songs
  • Top 100 albums chart
  • Top 20 compilations chart
  • Top 20 DVD Chart
  • Airplay Chart
  • Top 20 TV and Radio Chart (Annual)

Certifications

Certifications have existed in Spain since the mid-1970s. During this period, both singles and albums had to sell 100,000 copies to qualify for a Gold disk, the only certification awarded at the time.[2] By 1982, there was also a Double Gold award for albums that sold 200,000 copies.[3]

Promusicae is currently in charge of certifying records in Spain. It certifies Gold and Platinum recordings based on the shipment of albums and the sales of digital downloads.

Albums

Until 1 November 2005, the certification levels for albums in Spain were 50,000 for Gold and 100,000 for Platinum.[5] The current levels; however, are 20,000 for Gold and 40,000 for Platinum.[6]

In the table below are the certification levels, when the program of Gold and Platinum is operated under Promusicae.

Certification Before 1 November 2005[4][5] Before 6 September 2009[6][7] Before 1 November 2011[8][9] Since 1 November 2011[8]
Gold 50,000 40,000 30,000 20,000
Platinum 100,000 80,000 60,000 40,000

Singles

In January 2008, due to a decline in Physical singles, Promusicae replaced the charts of the physical singles with two separate Top 20 charts, one for Digital downloads and the other for Original Tones (similar to Ringtones). The change was reflected to the certifications as well, and allowed each single title to receive two separate types of certification awards.[10] The two certification formats were combined together in January 2009, reflecting, again, the charts becoming a single chart. In the meantime, Promusicae raised the certification-levels to 20,000 for Gold and 40,000 for Platinum from the previous 10,000/20,000.[11]

Physical singles

Note that in the table below are the certification-levels, when the program of Gold and Platinum is operated under Promusicae.

Certification Before 1 November 2005[4][12][13] Before 1 April 2007[14] Since 1 April 2007[15] Since 1 January 2009
Gold 25,000 10,000 10,000 Suppressed
Platinum 50,000 20,000 25,000 Suppressed
Original Tones and Digital downloads

Note that in the table below are the certification-levels, when the program of Gold and Platinum is operated under Promusicae.

Certification
"Original Tones" and "Digital downloads" instituted on 1 January 2008[16][17]		 Before 1 January 2009[18]Since 1 January 2009
"Original Tones" and "Digital downloads" combined[19][11]
Gold 10,000 20,000
Platinum 20,000 40,000
Streaming
Certification
"Streaming" instituted on 10 November 2013[20] 		Since 10 November 2013
Gold 5,000,000
Platinum 10,000,000

Music DVDs

Note that in the table below are the certification-levels, when the program of Gold and Platinum is operated under Promusicae.

Certification
Gold 10,000
Platinum 25,000

Piracy

As a member of International Federation of the Phonographic Industry (IFPI), one of Promusicae's main purposes is to lobby for tougher intellectual property laws to stop music copyright violations.[21]

Promusicae has monitored P2P networks gathering data about its users downloading music. In April 2005, Promusicae claimed that they were monitoring the Kazaa P2P network and they had sent "messages" containing warnings and legal threats to more than 10,000 users[22] In early 2008, Promusicae started a judicial process against Telefónica, the biggest Spanish Internet service provider, demanding that personal data of Kazaa users they monitored should be handed over to Promusicae, so they can start suing them. The Promusicae v. Telefónica case continued until the European Court of Justice, which ruled that Telefónica did not have an obligation to hand user data over to Promusicae.[23]

In June 2008, Promusicae sued Pablo Soto, developer of Manolito P2P, Blubster and Piolet. Promusicae claimed that Pablo Soto was engaging in unfair competition and demanded 13 million euros in damages.[24][25]

Promusicae is one of the founders of La Coalición de Creadores e Industrias de Contenidos, a group of companies whose mission is changing Spanish law to be able to prosecute file-sharing.[26]

See also

  • International Federation of the Phonographic Industry
  • List of number-one hits (Spain)

References

1. ^{{cite web|last1=Cantor-Navas|first1=Judy|title=Spain's Promusicae Debut Chart Combining Streaming, Downloads & Physical Sales|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/business/6436368/spain-promusicae-debut-chart|website=Billboard|publisher=Prometheus Global Media|accessdate=January 12, 2015|date=January 9, 2015}}
2. ^{{cite journal|title=Billboard Vol. 86, No. 52|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hAkEAAAAMBAJ&q=%22spain%22+%22no+Silver+or+platinum+disks%22 |publisher=Billboard|page=40|date=1974-12-26|accessdate=2013-04-29}}
3. ^{{cite magazine|date=March 27, 1982|title=2 triunfadoras en España y en el mundo|trans-title=2 triumphs in Spain and the World|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wyQEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PT65|magazine=Billboard|page=65|language=Spanish|access-date=September 26, 2017}}
4. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://www.billboard.com/biz/articles/news/1404140/promusicae-reduces-certification-levels|title=Promusicae Reduces Certification Levels|date=2005-10-28|work=Billboard magazine|accessdate=2013-12-21}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://promusicae.es/files/listassemanales/albumes/historial/TOP%20100%20ALBUMES%2005_43.pdf |title=Lista de los titulos mas vendidos del 24.10.05 al 30.10.05 |work=Productores de Música de España |accessdate=2013-12-21 |deadurl=unfit |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130509052508/http://promusicae.es/files/listassemanales/albumes/historial/TOP%20100%20ALBUMES%2005_43.pdf |archivedate=May 9, 2013 }}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://promusicae.es/files/listassemanales/albumes/historial/TOP%20100%20ALBUMES%2009_36.pdf |title=SEMANA 36: del 31.08.2009 al 06.09.2009 |work=Productores de Música de España |accessdate=2013-12-21 |deadurl=unfit |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130509053242/http://promusicae.es/files/listassemanales/albumes/historial/TOP%20100%20ALBUMES%2009_36.pdf |archivedate=May 9, 2013 }}
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://promusicae.es/files/listassemanales/albumes/historial/TOP%20100%20ALBUMES%2009_37.pdf |title=SEMANA 37: del 07.09.2009 al 13.09.2009 |work=Productores de Música de España |accessdate=2013-12-21 |deadurl=unfit |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130509061758/http://promusicae.es/files/listassemanales/albumes/historial/TOP%20100%20ALBUMES%2009_37.pdf |archivedate=May 9, 2013 }}
8. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://promusicae.es/files/listassemanales/albumes/historial/TOP%20100%20ALBUMES%2011_43.pdf |title=SEMANA 43: del 24.10.2011 al 30.10.2011 |work=Productores de Música de España |accessdate=2013-12-21 |deadurl=unfit |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120606102425/http://promusicae.es/files/listassemanales/albumes/historial/TOP%20100%20ALBUMES%2011_43.pdf |archivedate=June 6, 2012 }}
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://promusicae.es/files/listassemanales/albumes/historial/TOP%20100%20ALBUMES%2011_42.pdf |title=SEMANA 42: del 17.10.2011 al 23.10.2011 |work=Productores de Música de España |accessdate=2013-12-21 |deadurl=unfit |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130509084827/http://promusicae.es/files/listassemanales/albumes/historial/TOP%20100%20ALBUMES%2011_42.pdf |archivedate=May 9, 2013 }}
10. ^{{cite web|url=http://promusicae.es/files/listastonos/historial/TOP%2050%20CANCIONES%2008_01.pdf |title=SEMANA 01: del 31 de diciembre de 2007 al 6 de enero de 2008 |work=Productores de Música de España |accessdate=2013-12-21 |deadurl=unfit |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130509052544/http://promusicae.es/files/listastonos/historial/TOP%2050%20CANCIONES%2008_01.pdf |archivedate=May 9, 2013 }}
11. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://promusicae.es/files/listastonos/historial/TOP%2050%20CANCIONES%2009_01.pdf |title=SEMANA 01: del 29.12.08 al 04.01.09 |work=Productores de Música de España |accessdate=2013-12-21 |deadurl=unfit |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130509065733/http://promusicae.es/files/listastonos/historial/TOP%2050%20CANCIONES%2009_01.pdf |archivedate=May 9, 2013 }}
12. ^{{cite web|url=http://promusicae.es/files/listassemanales/singles/historial/TOP%2020%20SINGLES%20Y%20MAXISINGLES%2005_42.pdf |title=Lista de los titulos mas vendidos del 17.10.05 al 23.10.05 |work=Productores de Música de España |accessdate=2013-12-21 |deadurl=unfit |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130509073031/http://promusicae.es/files/listassemanales/singles/historial/TOP%2020%20SINGLES%20Y%20MAXISINGLES%2005_42.pdf |archivedate=May 9, 2013 }}
13. ^{{cite web|url=http://promusicae.es/files/listassemanales/singles/historial/TOP%2020%20SINGLES%20Y%20MAXISINGLES%2005_43.pdf |title=Lista de los titulos mas vendidos del 24.10.05 al 30.10.05 |work=Productores de Música de España |accessdate=2013-12-21 |deadurl=unfit |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130509082646/http://promusicae.es/files/listassemanales/singles/historial/TOP%2020%20SINGLES%20Y%20MAXISINGLES%2005_43.pdf |archivedate=May 9, 2013 }}
14. ^{{cite web|url=http://promusicae.es/files/listassemanales/singles/historial/TOP%2020%20SINGLES%20Y%20MAXISINGLES%2007_12.pdf |title=Lista de los títulos más vendidos del 19.03.07 al 25.03.07 |work=Productores de Música de España |accessdate=2013-12-21 |deadurl=unfit |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130509064420/http://promusicae.es/files/listassemanales/singles/historial/TOP%2020%20SINGLES%20Y%20MAXISINGLES%2007_12.pdf |archivedate=May 9, 2013 }}
15. ^{{cite web|url=http://promusicae.es/files/listassemanales/singles/historial/TOP%2020%20SINGLES%20Y%20MAXISINGLES%2007_13.pdf |title=Lista de los títulos más vendidos del 19.03.07 al 25.03.07 |work=Productores de Música de España |accessdate=2013-12-21 |deadurl=unfit |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130509055042/http://promusicae.es/files/listassemanales/singles/historial/TOP%2020%20SINGLES%20Y%20MAXISINGLES%2007_13.pdf |archivedate=May 9, 2013 }}
16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.promusicae.es/listas/semanales |title=SEMANA 01: del 31 de diciembre de 2007 al 6 de enero de 2008 |work=Productores de Música de España |accessdate=2018-12-17 }} "Note: 1) Select Song, 2) Select 2008, 3) Select Semana 1"
17. ^{{cite web|url=http://promusicae.es/files/listastonos/historial/TOP%2050%20CANCIONES%2008_01.pdf |title=Lista de los títulos más vendidos del 19.03.07 al 25.03.07 |work=Productores de Música de España |accessdate=2013-12-21 |deadurl=unfit |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130509052544/http://promusicae.es/files/listastonos/historial/TOP%2050%20CANCIONES%2008_01.pdf |archivedate=May 9, 2013 }}
18. ^{{cite web|url=http://promusicae.es/files/listastonos/historial/TOP%2050%20CANCIONES%2008_52.pdf |title=SEMANA 52: del 22.12.08 al 28.12.08 |work=Productores de Música de España |accessdate=2013-12-21 |deadurl=unfit |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130509081917/http://promusicae.es/files/listastonos/historial/TOP%2050%20CANCIONES%2008_52.pdf |archivedate=May 9, 2013 }}
19. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.promusicae.es/listas/semanales |title=SEMANA 01: del 29.12.08 al 04.01.09 |work=Productores de Música de España |accessdate=2018-12-17 }} "note: 1) Select Song, 2) Select 2009, 3) Select Semana 1"
20. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.promusicae.es/news/view/37-news/109-los-discos-de-oro-y-de-platino-llegan-a-la-lista-de-lsquo-streaming-rsquo|title=Los Discos de Oro y de Platino llegan a la lista de ‘streaming’|accessdate=2014-07-12}}
21. ^1 {{cite web|title=About PROMUSICAE|url=http://www.promusicae.es/estaticos/view/12-about-promusicae|publisher=Promisucae|accessdate=8 August 2014}}
22. ^{{cite news | title = Promusicae envía 'advertencias' a miles de usuarios de redes P2P | work = El Mundo | url = http://www.elmundo.es/navegante/2005/04/13/cultura/1113407969.html | date = 17 April 2005 | language = Spanish}}
23. ^{{cite news | title = Bruselas considera que las telefónicas no tienen obligación de identificar a los usuarios del P2P | work = El País | url = http://www.elpais.com/articulo/internet/Bruselas/considera/telefonicas/tienen/obligacion/identificar/usuarios/P2P/elpeputec/20080129elpepunet_5/Tes | date = 30 January 2008| language = Spanish}}
24. ^{{cite web | title = Las discográficas reclaman 13 millones a Manolito P2P | author = Laia Reventós | publisher = El País | url = http://www.elpais.com/articulo/Pantallas/discograficas/reclaman/millones/Manolito/P2P/elpeputec/20080606elpepirtv_3/Tes | date = 2008-06-06 | accessdate = 2009-05-11 | language = Spanish}}
25. ^{{cite news | title = ‘Spanish Napster’ Sued For Unfair Competition | author = enigmax | work = TorrentFreak | url = http://torrentfreak.com/spanish-napster-sued-for-unfair-competition-090521/ | date = 2009-05-21 | accessdate = 2009-05-21}}
26. ^{{cite web | title = La Coalición de Creadores e Industrias de Contenidos insta al Gobierno a que legisle contra la piratería en Internet | author = Europa Press | url = http://www.europapress.es/tecnologia/internet-00446/noticia-coalicion-creadores-industrias-contenidos-insta-gobierno-legisle-contra-pirateria-internet-20080617180951.html | accessdate = 2009-05-10 | language = Spanish}}

External links

  • Promusicae - Official site
  • Elportaldemusica - Official site
{{Record Charts}}{{Music industry}}{{Spanish number-one hits}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Promusicae}}

2 : Music organizations based in Spain|Music industry associations
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