| 词条 | Profil (magazine) |
| 释义 |
| title = profil | italic title = no | logo = profil.svg | logo_size = | image_file = | image_size = | image_alt = | image_caption = | editor = Christian Rainer | editor_title = | previous_editor = | staff_writer = | photographer = | category = News magazine | frequency = Weekly | circulation = 71,033 (2013) | publisher = | founder = | founded = | firstdate = {{Start date and age|1970|9|7|df=yes}} | company = NEWS | country = Austria | based = Vienna | language = German | website = {{URL|http://www.profil.at}} | issn = | oclc = }} profil is an Austrian weekly news magazine published in German and based in Vienna. History and profileprofil was founded in 1970[1] by Oscar Bronner,[2][3] who also founded the magazine trend and the daily newspaper Der Standard.[4][5] The magazine is headquartered in Vienna.[2][6]The first edition of profil came out as a monthly on 7 September 1970. Starting in October 1972, it was published every two weeks and from January 1974 every week.[8] In 2001 profil became part of the publishing company NEWS.[2] The magazine is sometimes considered the Austrian counterpart to Der Spiegel.[7] In 1975 business magazine, ecco, merged with profil.[5] profil includes sections for Austria, abroad, economy, society, science, and culture. Glosses, caricatures, and letters to the editor are also published. In the mid-1980s it had an independent and liberal leaning.[12] In the 2000s the magazine had a left liberal political stance.[8] It targets Austria's intelligentsia.[5] Both profil and trend initiated investigative journalism in the country.[5] It was profil which revealed the Nazi past of Kurt Waldheim, former Austrian president.[9][10]Christian Rainer has been publisher and editor-in-chief since 1998[3] when he succeeded Josef Votzi in the post. The chief editorial staff consists of Sven Gächter, Stefan Janny, and Herbert Lackner. Investigative journalist Hubertus Czernin served as the political editor of profil.[11][12] He uncovered the story about Kurt Waldheim's Nazi connection.[12] CirculationThe circulation of profil was 72,000 copies in 1985.[13] In 1993, the magazine had a circulation of more than 100,000 copies.[14] The weekly had a circulation of 76,000 copies in 2003 and 78,000 copies in the first quarter of 2004.[15] In 2006, the magazine had a readership of 6%, being second to NEWS magazine.[16] The circulation of the magazine was 251,000 copies in 2007.[17] Its circulation for the first half of 2008 was 59,124 copies.[18] The 2010 circulation of profil was 93,000 copies.[19] The circulation of the magazine during the first half of 2013 was 71,033 copies.[20] See alsoList of magazines in AustriaReferences1. ^{{cite web|title=European News Resources|url=http://guides.nyu.edu/content.php?pid=74313&sid=704214|work=NYU Libraries|accessdate=24 January 2015}} 2. ^1 2 {{cite news|title=profil|url=http://www.eurotopics.net/en/home/medienindex/media_articles/?frommedia=1572|accessdate=7 October 2013|work=Euro Topics}} 3. ^1 {{cite journal|author=Kimberly Bradley|title=Alive and kicking|journal=Monocle|date=October 2014|volume=77|issue=8|url=http://monocle.com/magazine/issues/77/alive-and-kicking/|accessdate=15 December 2014}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=Despite Everything: The Oscar Bronner Story|url=http://deutscheshaus.as.nyu.edu/object/dh.event.DespiteEverythingTheOscarBronnerStory051513|work=Deutsches Haus|accessdate=15 October 2013}} 5. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|author=Charlotte Natmeßnig|title=Business Press in Austria|url=http://www.helsinki.fi/iehc2006/papers2/Natmessn.pdf|work=Helsinki.fi|format=Conference Paper|date=2006|accessdate=12 November 2014}} 6. ^{{cite web|title=The Media in the German Speaking Countries|url=https://german.uchicago.edu/links/media|work=University of Chicago|accessdate=9 October 2016}} 7. ^profil Presseurop. Retrieved 3 December 2013 8. ^{{cite web|title=Communicating Europe: Austria Manual|url=http://www.esiweb.org/pdf/enlargement_debates_manual_austria.pdf|work=European Stability Initiative|accessdate=12 October 2013|date=12 December 2007}} 9. ^{{cite book|author1=Richard Mitten|title=The Politics of the Antisemitic Prejudice. The Waldheim Phenomenon in Austria|date=1992|publisher=Westview Press|location=Boulder|url=http://www.demokratiezentrum.org/fileadmin/media/pdf/mitten.pdf|accessdate=24 January 2015}} 10. ^{{cite news|title=Letter from Europe|url=http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/1986/06/30/vienna-june-20|accessdate=9 July 2016|work=The New Yorker|date=30 June 1986}} 11. ^{{cite news|author1=Elisabeth Penz|author2=Jon Thurber|title=Hubertus Czernin, 50; Austrian Journalist Had Role in Return of Art Seized by Nazis|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2006/jun/15/local/me-czernin15|accessdate=9 July 2016|work=Los Angeles Times|date=15 June 2006}} 12. ^1 {{cite book|author1=Richard Winter|author2=Susan Winter Balk|author3=Gregory Weeks|title=Vienna's Conscience: Close-ups and Conversations After Hitler|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SxgMeucE4FwC&pg=PA39|accessdate=9 July 2016|year=2007|publisher=Reedy Press|isbn=978-1-933370-08-8|page=39}} 13. ^1 {{cite web|author=Ulf Jonas Bjork|title=Excitement, Tinged with Jingoism: British Public Opinion and the Falklands in Four News Magazines|url=http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED260394.pdf|work=ERIC|accessdate=12 December 2014|format=Conference paper|date=August 1985}} 14. ^{{cite book|editor=Eric Solsten|title=Austria: A Country Study|date=1994|publisher=GPO for the Library of Congress|location=Washington|url=http://countrystudies.us/austria/127.htm|accessdate=23 March 2015}} 15. ^1 {{cite web|title=Media Markets: Austria Country Overview|url=http://oldtelecoms.kondrashov.ru/world/austria.html|publisher=Russian Telecom|accessdate=1 January 2015|date=August 2004}} 16. ^{{cite book|author1=Günter Bischof|author2=Fritz Plasser|title=The Changing Austrian Voter|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EK81N6akyEUC&pg=PT133|date=January 2008|publisher=Transaction Publishers|isbn=978-1-4128-1932-9|page=133}} 17. ^{{cite web|author=Anne Austin et. al.|title=Western Europe Market & Media Fact|url=http://conan.lib.muohio.edu/ebooks/Western_Europe_Market_MediaFact_2008/Western%20Europe%20Market%20&%20MediaFact%202008.pdf|work=ZenithOptimedia|accessdate=8 April 2015|date=2008}} 18. ^{{cite web|title=Austria: New circulation figures for the 1st half 2008|url=http://www.publicitas.com/en/home/media-news-events/news-detail/?newsid=24173&title=austria-new-circulation-figures-for-the-1st-half-2008#.UlQTYmRJVgs|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131014172112/http://www.publicitas.com/en/home/media-news-events/news-detail/?newsid=24173&title=austria-new-circulation-figures-for-the-1st-half-2008#.UlQTYmRJVgs|dead-url=yes|archive-date=14 October 2013|work=Publicitas|accessdate=8 October 2013|date=20 August 2008}} 19. ^{{cite web|title=Western Europe Media Facts. 2011 Edition|url=http://conan.lib.muohio.edu/ebooks/Western_Europe_Market_MediaFact/2011/Western%20Europe%20Market%20&%20MediaFact%202011.pdf|work=ZenithOptimedia|accessdate=6 March 2016}} 20. ^{{cite web|title=List of represented titles. Magazines|url=http://www.publicitas.com/fileadmin/uploads/common/Promotions/2013-11_Rep_List_MAGAZINES.pdf|work=Publicitas International AG|accessdate=29 October 2014|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141030071650/http://www.publicitas.com/fileadmin/uploads/common/Promotions/2013-11_Rep_List_MAGAZINES.pdf|archivedate=30 October 2014|df=dmy-all}} External links
9 : 1970 establishments in Austria|Austrian magazines|Biweekly magazines|German-language magazines|Magazines established in 1970|Media in Vienna|Monthly magazines|News magazines|Weekly magazines |
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