| 词条 | Programma International | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Programma International, Inc. | logo = | type = Corporation | foundation = (defunct 1983) | location = Los Angeles | key_people = David Gordon President Mel Norell VP | area_served = | industry = Computer and video games | products = | revenue = | operating_income = | net_income = | num_employees = 60 | parent = Hayden Publishing (1980) | subsid = | homepage = | footnotes = }} Programma International was one of the first personal computer software publishers. Established in the late 1970s by David Gordon, it published a line of approximately 300 game, programming utility, and office productivity products for the Apple II, Commodore PET, TRS-80 and other personal computer systems. Hayden Publishing bought Programma International in 1980 and the company went out of business in 1983. Notable titles published
References1. ^{{cite web |url=http://apple2history.org/history/ah17/ |title=Apple II History, Chapter 17 |accessdate=2006-09-01 |last=Weyrich |first=Steven }} {{US-videogame-company-stub}}2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.apple2.org.za/mirrors/ground.icaen.uiowa.edu/Mirrors/uni-kl/faq/Apple2SoftwareCatalog |title=The Apple II Programmer's Catalog of Languages and Toolkits |accessdate=2006-09-01 | date= March 28, 1994 }} 3. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 {{cite web|url=http://www.callapple.org/soft/ap2/programma.htm |title=Programma International |accessdate=2006-09-01 |publisher=Call-A.P.P.L.E. }} 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://homepage.mac.com/p_orin_zack/Data/Fiction/WritingShoals.htm |title=Behind 'The Shoals of Time' |accessdate=2006-09-01 |publisher=.Mac |last=Zack |first=P. Orin }} 5. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web |url=http://www.1000bit.net/storia/perso/giant_list.asp |title=The Giant List of Game Programmers |accessdate=2006-09-01 |last=Hague |first=James |date=April 19, 1999 }} 6. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.cs.ucr.edu/~rhyde/lisa26.htm |title=Lisa v2.6 |accessdate=2006-09-01 |last=Hyde |first=Randall Loren |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20061103064050/http://www.cs.ucr.edu/~rhyde/lisa26.htm |archivedate = 2006-11-03}} 7. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.gb64.com/game.php?id=14811&d=18 |title=Gamebase 64 - Football |accessdate=2006-09-01 }} 8. ^{{cite web |url=http://ironwolf.dangerousgames.com/writings/retro.html |title=Interview with Classic Games Programmer Robert C. McNally |accessdate=2006-09-01 |publisher=Retrogaming Times |last=Hewston |first=Alan |date=April 2004 }} 9. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.brutaldeluxe.fr/projects/cassettes/programma/programma_catalog_spring1980.pdf |title=Programma International Catalog (1980) |accessdate=2015-01-02 }} 2 : Defunct video game companies|Software companies disestablished in 1983 |
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