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词条 Progression of the British football transfer fee record
释义

  1. Record progression

  2. See also

  3. References

     Bibliography 
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2017}}

The progression of the British football transfer fee record tracks the increases in the record for the highest transfer fee paid or received by British association football clubs. A transfer fee is the sum of money paid by one club to purchase the contract, and therefore the playing services, of a professional footballer. Fees are not generally formally disclosed by the clubs involved, and discrepancies can occur in figures quoted in the press. Trevor Francis, for example, is regarded as Britain's first £1m player but was officially transferred for £975,000. The generally reported figure of £1,180,000 included Value Added Tax, fees to the Football League and Francis' signing fee.[1] Discrepancies may also occur due to deals which involve additional sums to be paid at a later date after a player has made a certain number of appearances, joint fees for two or more players, or deals in which one player is exchanged for a sum of money plus another player.

The first ever three-figure transfer fee was the £100 paid by Aston Villa in 1893 for Willie Groves. Eleven years later, Alf Common joined Middlesbrough for the first ever four-figure fee, a sum which caused a national sensation and outrage amongst the football authorities.[2] The £5,000 mark was first reached in 1922 when Falkirk paid that amount for West Ham United's Syd Puddefoot, and six years later Arsenal paid the first ever £10,000 fee to acquire David Jack of Bolton Wanderers. After the Second World War, the spending power of clubs in mainland Europe outstripped that of British clubs for the first time, resulting in several substantial jumps in the transfer record. John Charles became the first British player to command a fee of £50,000 when he joined Juventus in 1957, and four years later Denis Law joined Torino in the first £100,000 transaction involving a British club.

The 1970s saw a rapid increase in transfer fees. Martin Peters became the first £200,000 player in 1970, but by 1977 Kevin Keegan's move to West Germany's Hamburger SV had taken the record to £500,000. In January 1979 David Mills became the first player to be purchased for £500,000 by a British club, but just one month later Nottingham Forest paid twice that amount to acquire Birmingham City's Trevor Francis. In 1981 Bryan Robson cost Manchester United £1,500,000, but fees paid by British clubs lagged behind those paid by clubs in Italy, France and Spain to take British players abroad until 1995, when Manchester United paid Newcastle United £7,000,000 for Andy Cole. The fees paid by the Premier League's top clubs began to increase at a rapid rate, with Alan Shearer commanding the first £15,000,000 fee in 1996, and the new millennium heralding the first £30,000,000 transfer, although sources differ as to whether this barrier was broken by Rio Ferdinand's move to Manchester United in 2002 or Andriy Shevchenko's transfer to Chelsea four years later for some reason, however Veron' s transfer to United in 2001 was £38m.

On 1 September 2008, Manchester City agreed a reported £32,500,000 fee for Robinho,[3] which remained the record amount paid by a British club until 31 January 2011, when Liverpool paid £35,000,000 for Andy Carroll from Newcastle United, which was also a new record amount paid for a British player. A few hours later, the record amount paid by a British club was broken again when Chelsea paid £50,000,000 for Fernando Torres from Liverpool.

On 11 June 2009, Manchester United announced that they had accepted an £80,000,000 bid from Real Madrid for Cristiano Ronaldo. The transfer was completed on 1 July 2009, setting not only a new British transfer record, but also a new world record (either in pounds or euros).[4] In turn, that record was broken on 1 September 2013 when Real announced that their £85.3 million (€100 million) purchase of Gareth Bale from Tottenham Hotspur had been completed.[5]

This record was broken on 8 August 2016, when Manchester United signed Paul Pogba from Juventus for a fee of £89 million, and again on 6 January 2018, when Philippe Coutinho moved to Barcelona from Liverpool for a reported initial fee of £106 million, which could rise to £142 million with various clauses being met.

Record progression

Date Player From To Fee Notes
18931893 {{flagicon|Scotland}} {{sortname|Willie|Groves}}England}} West Bromwich AlbionEngland}} Aston Villa £100 [6]
1904January 1904 {{flagicon|Scotland}} {{sortname|Andy|McCombie}}England}} SunderlandEngland}} Newcastle United £700 [7]
1905February 1905 {{flagicon|England}} {{sortname|Alf|Common}}England}} SunderlandEngland}} Middlesbrough £1,000 [8]
1911February 1911 {{flagicon|England}} {{sortname|John|Simpson|Jock Simpson}}Scotland}} FalkirkEngland}} Blackburn Rovers £1,800 [9]
1913November 1913 {{flagicon|England}} {{sortname|George|Utley}}England}} BarnsleyEngland}} Sheffield United £2,000 [10]
1914February 1914 {{flagicon|England}} {{sortname|Percy|Dawson|Percy Dawson (football)}}Scotland}} Heart of MidlothianEngland}} Blackburn Rovers £2,500 [11]
December 1920England}} {{sortname|David|Mercer|dab=footballer}}England}} Hull CityEngland}} Sheffield United£4,500[12]
1922 (1)February 1922 {{flagicon|England}} {{sortname|Syd|Puddefoot}}England}} West Ham UnitedScotland}} Falkirk £5,000 [8]
1922 (2)March 1922 {{flagicon|England}} {{sortname|Warney|Cresswell}}England}} South ShieldsEngland}} Sunderland £5,500 [8]
1925December 1925 {{flagicon|England}} {{sortname|Bob|Kelly|Bob Kelly (footballer)}}England}} BurnleyEngland}} Sunderland £6,500 [8]
1928October 1928 {{flagicon|England}} {{sortname|David|Jack}}England}} Bolton WanderersEngland}} Arsenal £10,890 [13]
1938March 1938 {{flagicon|Wales}} {{sortname|Bryn|Jones|Bryn Jones (footballer, born 1912)}}England}} Wolverhampton WanderersEngland}} Arsenal £14,500 [8]
1947 (1)September 1947 {{flagicon|Scotland}} {{sortname|Billy|Steel}}Scotland}} MortonEngland}} Derby County £15,500 [14]
1947 (2)November 1947 {{flagicon|England}} {{sortname|Tommy|Lawton}}England}} ChelseaEngland}} Notts County £20,000 [15][16]
1948February 1948 {{flagicon|England}} {{sortname|Len|Shackleton}}England}} Newcastle UnitedEngland}} Sunderland £20,500 [17][18]
1949 (1)February 1949 {{flagicon|England}} {{sortname|Johnny|Morris|Johnny Morris (footballer)}}England}} Manchester UnitedEngland}} Derby County £24,000 [8]
1949 (2)December 1949 {{flagicon|England}} {{sortname|Eddie|Quigley}}England}} Sheffield WednesdayEngland}} Preston North End £26,500 [8]
1950October 1950 {{flagicon|Wales}} {{sortname|Trevor|Ford}}England}} Aston VillaEngland}} Sunderland £30,000 [19]
1951March 1951 {{flagicon|England}} {{sortname|Jackie|Sewell}}England}} Notts CountyEngland}} Sheffield Wednesday £34,500 [19]
1955July 1955 {{flagicon|Italy}} {{sortname|Eddie|Firmani}}England}} Charlton AthleticItaly}} Sampdoria £35,000 [19]
1957April 1957 {{flagicon|Wales|1953}} {{sortname|John|Charles}}England}} Leeds UnitedItaly}} Juventus £65,000 [19]
1961June 1961 {{flagicon|England}} {{sortname|Gerry|Hitchens}}England}} Aston VillaItaly}} Internazionale £85,000 [19]
1962July 1962 {{flagicon|Scotland}} {{sortname|Denis|Law}}Italy}} TorinoEngland}} Manchester United £115,000 [19]
1968June 1968 {{flagicon|England}} {{sortname|Allan|Clarke|Allan Clarke (footballer)}}England}} FulhamEngland}} Leicester City £150,000 [19]
1969June 1969 {{flagicon|England}} {{sortname|Allan|Clarke|Allan Clarke (footballer)}}England}} Leicester CityEngland}} Leeds United £165,000 [19]
1970March 1970 {{flagicon|England}} {{sortname|Martin|Peters}}England}} West Ham UnitedEngland}} Tottenham Hotspur £200,000 [19]
1971December 1971 {{flagicon|England}} {{sortname|Alan|Ball|Alan Ball (footballer)}}England}} EvertonEngland}} Arsenal £220,000 [19]
1972August 1972 {{flagicon|England}} {{sortname|David|Nish}}England}} Leicester CityEngland}} Derby County £225,000 [20]
1974February 1974 {{flagicon|England}} {{sortname|Bob|Latchford}}England}} Birmingham CityEngland}} Everton £350,000 [21]
1977June 1977 {{flagicon|England}} {{sortname|Kevin|Keegan}}England}} LiverpoolGermany}} Hamburger SV £500,000 [22]
1979 (1)January 1979 {{flagicon|England}} {{sortname|David|Mills|David Mills (footballer)}}England}} MiddlesbroughEngland}} West Bromwich Albion £516,000 [22]
1979 (2)February 1979 {{flagicon|England}} {{sortname|Trevor|Francis}}England}} Birmingham CityEngland}} Nottingham Forest £1,180,000 [19]
1979 (3)September 1979 {{flagicon|England}} {{sortname|Steve|Daley}}England}} Wolverhampton WanderersEngland}} Manchester City £1,450,000 [19]
1979 (4)September 1979 {{flagicon|Scotland}} {{sortname|Andy|Gray|Andy Gray (footballer, born 1955)}}England}} Aston VillaEngland}} Wolverhampton Wanderers £1,469,000 [19]
1981October 1981 {{flagicon|England}} {{sortname|Bryan|Robson}}England}} West Bromwich AlbionEngland}} Manchester United £1,500,000 [19]
1984May 1984 {{flagicon|England}} {{sortname|Ray|Wilkins}}England}} Manchester UnitedItaly}} Milan £1,500,000 [19]
1986May 1986 {{flagicon|Wales}} {{sortname|Mark|Hughes}}England}} Manchester UnitedSpain}} Barcelona £2,300,000 [19]
1987June 1987 {{flagicon|Wales}} {{sortname|Ian|Rush}}England}} LiverpoolItaly}} Juventus £3,200,000 [19]
1989July 1989 {{flagicon|England}} {{sortname|Chris|Waddle}}England}} Tottenham HotspurFrance}} Marseille £4,250,000 [19]
1991July 1991 {{flagicon|England}} {{sortname|David|Platt|David Platt (footballer)}}England}} Aston VillaItaly}} Bari £5,500,000 [19]
1991August 1991 {{flagicon|England}} {{sortname|Trevor|Steven}}Scotland}} RangersFrance}} Marseille £5,500,000 [23]
1992June 1992 {{flagicon|England}} {{sortname|Paul|Gascoigne}}England}} Tottenham HotspurItaly}} Lazio £5,500,000 [19]
1995 (1)January 1995 {{flagicon|England}} {{sortname|Andy|Cole}}England}} Newcastle UnitedEngland}} Manchester United £7,000,000 [24]
1995 (2)June 1995 {{flagicon|Netherlands}} {{sortname|Dennis|Bergkamp}}Italy}} InternazionaleEngland}} Arsenal £7,500,000 [19]
1995 (3)June 1995 {{flagicon|England}} {{sortname|Stan|Collymore}}England}} Nottingham ForestEngland}} Liverpool £8,500,000 [25]
1996July 1996 {{flagicon|England}} {{sortname|Alan|Shearer}}England}} Blackburn RoversEngland}} Newcastle United £15,000,000 [26]
1999August 1999 {{flagicon|France}} {{sortname|Nicolas|Anelka}}England}} ArsenalSpain}} Real Madrid £22,500,000 [19]
2001July 2001 {{flagicon|Argentina}} {{sortname|Juan Sebastián|Verón}}Italy}} LazioEngland}} Manchester United £28,100,000 [27]
2002July 2002 {{flagicon|England}} {{sortname|Rio|Ferdinand}}England}} Leeds UnitedEngland}} Manchester United £29,100,000 [28] Ferdinand's fee was also quoted as £30m,[29] with the potential to rise to £33.3m based on additional clauses.[30]
2006July 2006 {{flagicon|Ukraine}} {{sortname|Andriy|Shevchenko}}Italy}} MilanEngland}} Chelsea £30,800,000[31]
2008September 2008 {{flagicon|Brazil}} RobinhoSpain}} Real MadridEngland}} Manchester City £32,500,000[32]
2009July 2009 {{flagicon|Portugal}} Cristiano RonaldoEngland}} Manchester UnitedSpain}} Real Madrid £80,000,000[4]
2013September 2013 {{flagicon|Wales}} Gareth BaleEngland}} Tottenham HotspurSpain}} Real Madrid £85,300,000[33]
July 2016France}} Paul PogbaItaly}} JuventusEngland}} Manchester United£89,000,000[34][35][36]
2018January 2018 {{flagicon|Brazil}} {{sortname|Philippe|Coutinho}}England}} LiverpoolSpain}} Barcelona £105,000,000[37]

See also

  • World football transfer record
  • Transfer (football)

References

1. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/teams/nottingham-forest/4560618/The-day-Trevor-Francis-broke-footballs-1m-mark.html|title=The day Trevor Francis broke football's £1m mark|author=Simon Briggs|work=The Daily Telegraph|accessdate=5 January 2012 |date=9 February 2009 | location=London}}
2. ^{{cite book |last=Davies |first=Hunter |title=Boots, Balls and Haircuts: An Illustrated History of Football from Then to Now |isbn=1-84403-261-2 |year=2003 |publisher=Cassell Illustrated|page=75 }}
3. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/teams/manchester-city/6178668/Manchester-City-did-not-pay-47-million-for-Carlos-Tevez-says-Kia-Joorabchian.html |title=Manchester City did not pay £47 million for Carlos Tevez, says Kia Joorabchian |publisher=telegraph.co.uk |date=12 September 2009 |accessdate=5 January 2012 | location=London}}
4. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/m/man_utd/8121951.stm |title=Ronaldo completes £80m Real move |publisher=BBC Sport |date=1 July 2009 |accessdate=1 July 2009}}
5. ^{{cite news |title=Bale completes Real Madrid move |publisher=BBC Sport |date=1 September 2013 |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/23538218 |accessdate=1 September 2013}}
6. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/education/education-news/football-sidelines-1140587.html|title=Groves leads the droves to Villa |publisher=The Independent|accessdate=12 April 2009|date=24 January 1998| location=London}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.chroniclelive.co.uk/north-east-news/todays-evening-chronicle/2006/10/18/toon-nostalgia-on-the-cards-for-fans-72703-17951995/|title=Toon nostalgia on the cards for fans|publisher=Evening Chronicle|author=Helen Rae|accessdate=14 July 2008 |date=18 October 2006 }}
8. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 Barnes (2007), p. 309.
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/BLACKBsimpson.htm|title=Jock Simpson: Blackburn Rovers: Biography|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111024235645/http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/BLACKBsimpson.htm|archivedate=24 October 2011|df=dmy-all}}
10. ^{{cite news |title=Their last FA Cup final ... the glorious pasts of this year's four semi-finalists|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/fa-league-cups/their-last-fa-cup-final--the-glorious-pasts-of-this-years-four-semifinalists-804953.html|author1=Glenn Moore|author2=James Mariner|date=5 April 2008 |accessdate=5 January 2012 |work=The Independent}}
11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.heartsfc.premiumtv.co.uk/page/TynecastleStadiumDetail/0,,10289~538717,00.html|title=Tynecastle Stadium: 1892–1914 |publisher=Heart of Midlothian F.C.|accessdate=11 March 2008 }}
12. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.englandfootballonline.com/TeamPlyrsBios/PlayersM/BioMercerDW.html|title=England Players – David Mercer|website=www.englandfootballonline.com|access-date=25 November 2017}}
13. ^{{cite news| url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2007/03/18/nwembley118.xml|title=Wembley Stadium 84 years on|accessdate=11 March 2008 |date=17 March 2008|work=The Daily Telegraph | location=London}}
14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dcfc.co.uk/page/History/0,,10270~2048716,00.html|title=The History Of Derby County Football Club|work=Derby County F.C.|date=19 November 2011|accessdate=5 January 2012|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111228191905/http://www.dcfc.co.uk/page/History/0%2C%2C10270~2048716%2C00.html|archivedate=28 December 2011|df=dmy-all}}
15. ^{{cite news| url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football-tommy-lawton-dies-at-age-of-77-1351198.html|title=Football: Tommy Lawton dies at age of 77|author=Phil Shaw|accessdate=5 January 2012|date=7 November 1996|work=The Independent}}
16. ^{{cite news| url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-tommy-lawton-1351115.html|title=Obituary: Tommy Lawton|author=Ivan Ponting|accessdate=5 January 2012|date=7 November 1996|work=The Independent}}
17. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/2000/nov/29/guardianobituaries.football|title=Len Shackleton|author=Brian Glanville|authorlink=Brian Glanville|work=The Guardian|date=29 November 2000|accessdate=5 January 2012}}
18. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2011/feb/18/fa-cup-non-league-fifth-round|title=The five non-league teams to reach FA Cup fifth round before Crawley|author=Louise Taylor|work=The Guardian|date=18 February 2011|accessdate=5 January 2012}}
19. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 Barnes (2007), p. 310.
20. ^{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/fa_cup/6291323.stm|title=Were you there...when the Rams beat the Gas?|author=Jonathan Stevenson and Dan Warren |publisher=BBC|accessdate=11 March 2008 |date=26 January 2007}}
21. ^{{cite news| url=http://observer.guardian.co.uk/osm/story/0,,1720976,00.html|title=Bob Latchford|author=James Corbett|accessdate=11 March 2008|date=5 March 2006|work=The Observer | location=London}}
22. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/sports_talk/1887993.stm|title=Ask Albert – Number 59|publisher=BBC|accessdate=11 March 2008|date=22 March 2002 |author=Albert Sewell}}
23. ^{{Cite web|url = http://www.footballtransfertavern.com/premiership/everton/whatever-happened-to-trevor-steven|title = Whatever happened to Trevor Steven?|date = 23 December 2009|accessdate = 6 March 2015|website = Football Transfer Tavern|publisher = |last = |first = }}
24. ^{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/m/man_utd/1733774.stm|title=Cole's fresh challenge |accessdate=11 March 2008|date=29 December 2001|publisher=BBC}}
25. ^{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/1207708.stm|title=Collymore quits football |accessdate=11 March 2008|date=7 March 2001|publisher=BBC}}
26. ^{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/n/newcastle_united/4929358.stm|title=Injury forces Shearer retirement |accessdate=11 March 2008|date=22 April 2006|publisher=BBC}}
27. ^{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/m/man_utd/1423604.stm|title=Veron seals £28.1m Man Utd move |accessdate=11 March 2008|date=12 July 2001|publisher=BBC}}
28. ^{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/c/chelsea/3086607.stm|title=Duff is worlds apart|author=Stuart Roach|publisher=BBC|accessdate=11 March 2008|date=22 July 2003}}
29. ^{{cite web|title=Rio reaches deal|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/eng_prem/2140871.stm|publisher=BBC Sport|accessdate=31 August 2017}}
30. ^{{cite web|title=Rio seals deal|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/eng_prem/2143600.stm|publisher=BBC Sport|accessdate=31 August 2017}}
31. ^{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/c/chelsea/6216638.stm|title=Chelsea deny Shevchenko reports |accessdate=11 March 2008|date=7 December 2006|publisher=BBC}}
32. ^{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/m/man_city/7593026.stm|title=Man City beat Chelsea to Robinho |accessdate=2 September 2008|date=5 January 2012|publisher=BBC}}
33. ^{{Cite web|url = https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/teams/tottenham-hotspur/10258890/Gareth-Bale-joins-Real-Madrid-from-Tottenham-for-a-world-record-fee-of-86m.html|title = Gareth Bale joins Real Madrid from Tottenham for a world record fee of £86m|date = 2 September 2013|accessdate = 6 March 2015|website = The Telegraph|publisher = |last = Jeremy|first = Wilson}}
34. ^{{cite news |title=Paul Pogba signs with Manchester United for £89 million |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2016/08/paul-pogba-signs-manchester-united-89-million-160809045112828.html |accessdate=1 October 2018 |publisher=Al Jazeera |date=9 August 2016}}
35. ^{{cite news |last1=Lake |first1=Jefferson |title=Paul Pogba joins Manchester United for world-record £89m |url=https://www.skysports.com/football/news/11667/10528626/paul-pogba-joins-manchester-united-for-world-record-89m |accessdate=1 October 2018 |publisher=Sky Sports |date=9 August 2016}}
36. ^{{cite news |title=Paul Pogba completes Man Utd transfer for world-record fee |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/football/2016/08/09/paul-pogba-completes-man-utd-transfer-for-world-record-fee/ |accessdate=1 October 2018 |work=The Daily Telegraph |date=9 August 2016}}
37. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/42580173|title=Philippe Coutinho: Liverpool agree £142m deal with Barcelona for Brazil midfielder |accessdate=6 January 2018|date=6 January 2018|publisher=BBC}}

Bibliography

{{Refbegin}}
  • {{cite book | first=Stuart|last=Barnes| title=News of the World Football Annual 2007/2008| publisher=Invincible Press| year=2007| isbn=978-0-00-725555-9 |ref=Barnes07}}
{{refend}}{{Premier League}}

5 : British records|Association football in the United Kingdom lists|Association football record progressions|Lists of association football players|Association football transfers
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