| 词条 | Progress Station |
| 释义 |
| name = Progress Station | native_name = Прогресс | native_name_lang = ru | settlement_type = Antarctic station | image_skyline = Progress-ant hg.jpg | imagesize = 300px | image_caption = Central building of Progress Station in summer 2007 | image_flag = | flag_size = 110px | flag_border = | flag_alt = | image_seal = | seal_alt = | image_shield = | shield_alt = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = | mapsize = 350px | map_alt = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = Antarctica | pushpin_relief = yes | pushpin_mapsize = 300 | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = Location of Progress Station in Antarctica | pushpin_map_caption = Location of Progress Station in Antarctica | coordinates = {{coord|69.373575|S|76.371678|E|format=dms|region:AQ|display=inline,title}} | coor_pinpoint = | coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flagcountry|Soviet Union}} {{flagcountry|Russia}} | subdivision_type1 = Location in Antarctica | subdivision_name1 = Larsemann Hills Antarctica | subdivision_type2 = | subdivision_name2 = | subdivision_type3 = Administered by | subdivision_name3 = Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute | established_title = Established | established_date = {{start date|1988|04|1|df=y}} | extinct_title = | extinct_date = | blank_name_sec1 = Type | blank_info_sec1 = All-year round | blank1_name_sec1 = Period | blank1_info_sec1 = Annual | blank2_name_sec1 = Status | blank2_info_sec1 = Operational | blank_name_sec2 = | blank_info_sec2 = | named_for = | founder = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 15 | population_as_of = | population_footnotes = | population_total = {{unbulleted list|Up to 80}} | population_density_km2 = auto | population_note = | population_demonym = | timezone1 = | utc_offset1 = | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | iso_code = | website = {{URL|http://www.aari.aq/default_en.html|www.aari.nw.ru}} | footnotes = }} Progress ({{lang-ru|Прогресс}}) is a Russian (formerly Soviet) research station in Antarctica. It is located at the Larsemann Hills antarctic oasis on the shore of Prydz Bay. The station was established by the 33rd Soviet Antarctic Expedition[1] on April 1, 1988 and was moved to another place on February 26, 1989[2] In 2000, work was temporarily halted but it reopened in 2003. A landing field is located close to the station for air connection with other stations. From 1998-2001 works were performed to transfer transportation operations to Progress from the Mirny Station and make it the main support base for Vostok station. In 2004, work began on a year-round facility at the station. On October 4, 2008, a fire broke out at the construction site resulting in the death of a construction worker and two serious injuries. The fire resulted in the complete loss of the new structure, as well as damage to the station's communications and scientific equipment.[3] In 2013, the construction of a new wintering complex was completed. It is a residential unit with a sauna and gym, rooms for meteorologists and radio operators, medical unit, equipped with no less modern{{clarify|date=January 2017}} regional hospital, and its own galley.[4] Climate{{Weather box|location = Progress Station |metric first = yes |single line = yes |temperature colour = pastel |Jan high C = 3.3 |Feb high C = 0.0 |Mar high C = -6.1 |Apr high C = -9.5 |May high C = -11.9 |Jun high C = -10.6 |Jul high C = -12.9 |Aug high C = -12.5 |Sep high C = -10.6 |Oct high C = -7.9 |Nov high C = -1.9 |Dec high C = 2.8 |year high C = |Jan mean C = 0.6 |Feb mean C = -2.6 |Mar mean C = -8.2 |Apr mean C = -12.0 |May mean C = -14.7 |Jun mean C = -13.8 |Jul mean C = -16.0 |Aug mean C = -15.9 |Sep mean C = -14.2 |Oct mean C = -11.5 |Nov mean C = -5.0 |Dec mean C = 0.3 |year mean C = |Jan low C = -1.6 |Feb low C = -4.6 |Mar low C = -10.0 |Apr low C = -14.6 |May low C = -17.5 |Jun low C = -16.1 |Jul low C = −19.1 |Aug low C = -18.1 |Sep low C = -16.1 |Oct low C = -14.1 |Nov low C = -7.7 |Dec low C = -2.1 |year low C = |precipitation colour = |Jan precipitation mm = 5.2 |Feb precipitation mm = 11.2 |Mar precipitation mm = 16.9 |Apr precipitation mm = 9.9 |May precipitation mm = 16.8 |Jun precipitation mm = 18.7 |Jul precipitation mm = 11.8 |Aug precipitation mm = 11.5 |Sep precipitation mm = 15.8 |Oct precipitation mm = 14.0 |Nov precipitation mm = 6.8 |Dec precipitation mm = 10.3 |year precipitation mm = |Jan humidity = 60.9 |Feb humidity = 59.5 |Mar humidity = 62.2 |Apr humidity = 59.5 |May humidity = 59.0 |Jun humidity = 58.8 |Jul humidity = 58.1 |Aug humidity = 58.1 |Sep humidity = 59.9 |Oct humidity = 58.9 |Nov humidity = 58.9 |Dec humidity = 60.4 |year humidity = |Jan sun = 347.3 |Feb sun = 180.1 |Mar sun = 118.4 |Apr sun = 77.6 |May sun = 14.0 |Jun sun = 0.0 |Jul sun = 5.8 |Aug sun = 66.1 |Sep sun = 124.0 |Oct sun = 228.5 |Nov sun = 332.7 |Dec sun = 365.8 |year sun = |source 1 = Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute[5] |date=December 2015 }} See also{{Infobox airport| name = Progress Skiway | ensign = | ensign_size = | ensign_alt = | nativename = | nativename-a = | nativename-r = | image = | image-width = | image_alt = | caption = | image2 = | image2-width = | image2_alt = | caption2 = | IATA = | ICAO = | FAA = | TC = | LID = | GPS = | WMO = | type = Private | owner-oper = | owner = | operator = | city-served = | location = Larsemann Hills | opened = | closed = | passenger_services_ceased = | hub = | focus_city = | built = | used = | commander = | occupants = | timezone = | utc = | summer = | utcs = | elevation-f = 289 | elevation-m = 88 | metric-elev = | coordinates = {{coord|69.430723|S|76.331940|E|format=dms|region:AQ|display=inline}} | website = | image_map = | image_mapsize = | image_map_alt = | image_map_caption = | pushpin_map = Antarctica | pushpin_mapsize = 300 | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = Location of airfield in Antarctica | pushpin_relief = | pushpin_image = | pushpin_label = | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_mark = | pushpin_marksize = | r1-number = | r1-length-f = 3,280 | r1-length-m = 1,000 | r1-surface = Ice | r2-number = | r2-length-f = | r2-length-m = | r2-surface = | metric-rwy = | h1-number = | h1-length-f = | h1-length-m = | h1-surface = | stat-year = | footnotes = }}
References1. ^{{ru icon}} Kapustin Arctica-Antarctica philatelia 2. ^{{ru icon}} Progress Station at AARI website 3. ^{{cite web | author=Sudhir Khandelwal | url=http://himalayanadventurer.blogspot.com/2008/10/fire-accident-at-progress-russian.html | title=FIRE ACCIDENT AT PROGRESS, THE RUSSIAN ANTARCTIC STATION | accessdate=2008-10-18 }} 4. ^http://www.vesti.ru/doc.html?id=1049555 5. ^{{cite web |url = http://www.aari.nw.ru/projects/Antarctic/data/data.asp?lang=0&station=7 |title = Progress Station (89574) |publisher = Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute |accessdate = December 2, 2015 |deadurl = yes |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20151208132246/http://www.aari.nw.ru/projects/Antarctic/data/data.asp?lang=0&station=7 |archivedate = December 8, 2015 |df = }} External links
7 : Buildings and structures completed in 1988|Meteorological stations|Outposts of Antarctica|Russia and the Antarctic|Soviet Union and the Antarctic|Outposts of Princess Elizabeth Land|1988 establishments in Antarctica |
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