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词条 Ecology of the Oak Ridges Moraine
释义

  1. Happy Valley Forests

  2. Provincially significant ecological areas

  3. References

The Oak Ridges Moraine lies in Southern Ontario, Canada. It contains the headwaters of sixty-five rivers and streams. It has a wide diversity of woodlands, wetlands, watercourses, kettle lakes, kettle bogs, and significant flora and fauna. It is one of the few remaining continuous green corridors in southern Ontario: it remains thirty percent forested and is one of the last refuges for forest birds in all of southern Ontario.

The moraine provides habitat for a wide variety of plant and animal species, over seventy of which are threatened or endangered in Canada, including the West Virginia white butterfly, Jefferson salamander, red-shouldered hawk, and American ginseng. The moraine's rare wetlands support plants and insects more typical of northern Ontario. The remnants of tallgrass prairie and oak-pine savanna in the eastern portion are globally threatened ecosystems.

Happy Valley Forests

{{see also|Happy Valley, King, Ontario}}

Happy Valley Forests is a 648-hectare upland forest with wooded swamps and minor wetland areas. It supports a diverse wildlife population, including over 100 species of birds, some of which are endangered or threatened in Canada. The forests are characterized by the dominant sugar maple in most areas, and red maple on its eastern edges. It is a provincial ANSI Life Science ecological zone.

Provincially significant ecological areas

A number of provincially significant ecological areas are located in the Oak Ridges Moraine, among them forty-eight wetlands, and twenty-eight earth and life science Areas of Natural and Scientific Interest (ANSI-ES and ANSI-LS).

The table below lists the ecological zones by municipal jurisdiction; for zones that overlap multiple jurisdictions, the zone is listed in the jurisdiction which contains the greatest portion of that zone. Moreover, some of the zones listed may only have some portion of their complex on the Oak Ridges Moraine; for example, a small southern component of the Ansnorveldt Wetland Complex lies on the northern edge of the Oak Ridges Moraine.

Provincially significant ecological areas on the Oak Ridges Moraine; size is in hectares (100 hectares = 1 km2)
Caledon
Little Credit River Wetland Complex{{coord|43|49|N|79|54|W|}}270.6Wetland
Credit Forks Wetland{{coord|43|49|N|79|58|W|}}29.4Wetland
Gibson Lake Wetland{{coord|43|57|N|79|49|W|}}27.9Wetland
Centreville Creek Wetland Complex{{coord|43|54|N|79|50|W|}}12.5Wetland
Bolton Wetland Complex{{coord|44|14|N|80|15|W|}}5.7Wetland
King Township
Pottageville Swamp{{coord|44|0|N|79|37|W|}}658.0ANSI Life Science
Happy Valley Forests{{coord|43|57|N|79|36|W|}}648.0ANSI Life Science
Pottageville Southeast Upland{{coord|43|58|N|79|36|W|}}90.0ANSI Life Science
Cold Creek Conservation Area{{coord|43|54|N|79|42|W|}}81.7ANSI Life Science
Glenville Hills Kames{{coord|44|2|N|79|31|W|}}345.0ANSI Earth Science
Linton—Kelly Lake Channels{{coord|43|56|N|79|37|W|}}588.0ANSI Earth Science
Kettleby and Newmarket Tills{{coord|44|1|N|79|33|W|}}0.2ANSI Earth Science
Pottageville Wetland Complex{{coord|44|0|N|79|37|W|}}779.3Wetland
Eaton Hall—Mary—Hackett Lakes Wetland Complex{{coord|43|57|N|79|33|W|}}259.0Wetland
Ansnorveldt Wetland Complex{{coord|44|3|N|79|33|W|}}200.6Wetland
Kennifick Wetland Complex{{coord|43|57|N|79|42|W|}}79.1Wetland
Eaton Hall Lake Wetland{{coord|43|57|N|79|31|W|}}51.5Wetland
King—Vaughan Wetland Complex{{coord|43|55|N|79|30|W|}}39.1Wetland
Nobleton Wetland Complex{{coord|43|55|N|79|40|W|}}43.3Wetland
New Scotland Wetland Complex{{coord|43|56|N|79|38|W|}}23.7Wetland
King Creek Marsh{{coord|43|53|N|79|37|W|}}4.2Wetland
East Gwillimbury
Mount Albert Wetlands{{coord|44|10|N|79|19|W|}}539.3Wetland
Aurora
Wilcox—St. George Wetland Complex{{coord|43|53|N|79|29|W|}}102.0Wetland
East Aurora Wetland Complex{{coord|44|1|N|79|28|W|}}28.0Wetland
Aurora Marsh (McKenzie Marsh){{coord|44|1|N|79|28|W|}}10.0Wetland
Richmond Hill
Rouge River Headwater Wetland Complex{{coord|43|55|N|79|24|W|}}175.0Wetland
Philips—Bond —Thompson Lakes Wetland Complex{{coord|43|55|N|79|27|W|}}61.0Wetland
Snively Street Wetland Complex{{coord|43|57|N|79|26|W|}}21.5Wetland
Philips Lake Wetland Complex{{coord|43|55|N|79|27|W|}}24.8Wetland
Whitchurch-Stouffville
Vivian Infiltration Area (also in Uxbridge){{coord|44|4|N|79|18|W|}}6346.0Hydrological ESA
Musselman Lake Kettle Complex{{coord|44|2|N|79|15|W|}}258.0ANSI Earth Science
White Rose Spillway{{coord|43|58|N|79|25|W|}}25.0ANSI Earth Science
Musselman Lake Complex{{coord|44|0|N|79|17|W|}}100.0ANSI Life Science
Vandorf Bog Complex{{coord|44|0|N|79|20|W|}}57.0ANSI Life Science
Black River Wetland Complex #1{{coord|44|11|N|79|21|W|}}1378.8Wetland
White Rose—Preston Lake Wetland Complex{{coord|43|58|N|79|23|W|}}137.6Wetland
Musselman Lake Wetland{{coord|44|1|N|79|17|W|}}49.4Wetland
East Musselman Wetland Complex{{coord|44|2|N|79|15|W|}}8.8Wetland
Uxbridge Township
Little Rouge Creek Section {{coord|43|48|N|79|9|W|}}0.8ANSI Earth Science
Tyrone River Valley{{coord|44|2|N|78|43|W|}}140.0ANSI Life Science
Uxbridge Pine—Maple Uplands{{coord|44|3|N|79|6|W|}}93.0ANSI Life Science
Uxbridge Forest Kames{{coord|44|0|N|79|5|W|}}644.0ANSI Earth Science
Goodwood Formation{{coord|44|3|N|79|12|W|}}0.2ANSI Earth Science
Uxbridge Brook Headwater Wetland Complex{{coord|44|5|N|79|8|W|}}159.6Wetland
Goodwood/Glasgow Wetland Complex{{coord|44|0|N|79|11|W|}}70.6Wetland
North Goodwood Wetland Complex{{coord|44|2|N|79|12|W|}}22.4Wetland
Scugog Township
Lake Scugog #37 Wetland{{coord|44|7|N|78|48|W|}}192.6Wetland
City of Pickering
Clarke Summit Swamp{{coord|43|56|N|78|31|W|}}118.0ANSI Life Science
Northumberland County
Garden Hill Pitted Outwash{{coord|44|3|N|78|24|W|}}1003.0ANSI Earth Science
Millvalley Hills Forests{{coord|44|4|N|78|6|W|}}320.0ANSI Life Science
Shelter Valley{{coord|44|3|N|78|1|W|}}312.0ANSI Life Science
Peter's Woods Provincial Nature Reserve (Settler's Woods){{coord|44|7|N|78|2|W|}}33.43ANSI Life Science
East Cross Creek #15 - Wetland {{coord|44|15|N|78|43|W|}}2340.4Wetland
Kawartha Lakes
Fleetwood Kames{{coord|44|7|N|78|36|W|}}939.0ANSI Earth Science
Peterborough
Omemee Esker South{{coord|44|14|N|78|35|W|}}366.0ANSI Earth Science

References

  1. {{cite web| publisher=Ministry of Natural Resources, Natural Heritage Information Centre | title= Natural Areas Report: LITTLE CREDIT RIVER WETLAND COMPLEX| url=http://nhic.mnr.gov.on.ca/MNR/nhic/areas/areas_report.cfm?areaid=3870 | accessdate=2007-07-31}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}
  2. {{cite web| publisher=Ministry of Natural Resources, Natural Heritage Information Centre | title= Natural Areas Report: CREDIT FORKS WETLAND | url=http://nhic.mnr.gov.on.ca/MNR/nhic/areas/areas_report.cfm?areaid=3806 | accessdate=2005-06-20}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}
  3. {{cite web| publisher=Ministry of Natural Resources, Natural Heritage Information Centre | title= Natural Areas Report: GIBSON LAKE WETLAND | url=http://nhic.mnr.gov.on.ca/MNR/nhic/areas/areas_report.cfm?areaid=3830 | accessdate=2005-06-20}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}
  4. {{cite web| publisher=Ministry of Natural Resources, Natural Heritage Information Centre | title= Natural Areas Report: CENTREVILLE CREEK WETLAND COMPLEX | url=http://nhic.mnr.gov.on.ca/MNR/nhic/areas/areas_report.cfm?areaid=3793 | accessdate=2005-06-20}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}
  5. {{cite web| publisher=Ministry of Natural Resources, Natural Heritage Information Centre | title= Natural Areas Report: BOLTON WETLAND COMPLEX | url=http://nhic.mnr.gov.on.ca/MNR/nhic/areas/areas_report.cfm?areaid=18636 | accessdate=2005-06-20}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}
  6. {{cite web|publisher=Ministry of Natural Resources, Natural Heritage Information Centre |title=Natural Areas Report: POTTAGEVILLE SWAMP |url=http://nhic.mnr.gov.on.ca/MNR/nhic/areas/areas_report.cfm?areaid=1541 |accessdate=2005-06-18 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060322053053/http://nhic.mnr.gov.on.ca/MNR/nhic/areas/areas_report.cfm?areaid=1541 |archivedate=March 22, 2006 }}
  7. {{cite web|publisher=Ministry of Natural Resources, Natural Heritage Information Centre |title=Natural Areas Report: HAPPY VALLEY FORESTS |url=http://nhic.mnr.gov.on.ca/MNR/nhic/areas/areas_report.cfm?areaid=1285 |accessdate=2005-06-18 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070717173852/http://nhic.mnr.gov.on.ca/MNR/nhic/areas/areas_report.cfm?areaid=1285 |archivedate=July 17, 2007 }}
  8. {{cite web| publisher=Ministry of Natural Resources, Natural Heritage Information Centre | title= Natural Areas Report: POTTAGEVILLE SOUTHEAST UPLAND| url=http://nhic.mnr.gov.on.ca/MNR/nhic/areas/areas_report.cfm?areaid=1540 | accessdate=2007-07-31}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}
  9. {{cite web| publisher=Ministry of Natural Resources, Natural Heritage Information Centre | title= Natural Areas Report: COLD CREEK CONSERVATION AREA | url=http://nhic.mnr.gov.on.ca/MNR/nhic/areas/areas_report.cfm?areaid=1142 | accessdate=2005-06-18}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}
  10. {{cite web| publisher=Ministry of Natural Resources, Natural Heritage Information Centre | title= Natural Areas Report: GLENVILLE HILLS KAMES | url=http://nhic.mnr.gov.on.ca/MNR/nhic/areas/areas_report.cfm?areaid=4151 | accessdate=2005-06-18}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}
  11. {{cite web| publisher=Ministry of Natural Resources, Natural Heritage Information Centre | title= Natural Areas Report: LINTON—KELLY LAKE CHANNELS | url=http://nhic.mnr.gov.on.ca/MNR/nhic/areas/areas_report.cfm?areaid=1366 | accessdate=2005-06-18}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}
  12. {{cite web | publisher=Ministry of Natural Resources, Natural Heritage Information Centre | title=Natural Areas Report: KETTLEBY AND NEWMARKET TILLS | url=http://nhic.mnr.gov.on.ca/MNR/nhic/areas/areas_report.cfm?areaid=4224 | accessdate=2005-06-18 | deadurl=yes | archiveurl=https://archive.is/20070802143042/http://nhic.mnr.gov.on.ca/MNR/nhic/areas/areas_report.cfm?areaid=4224 | archivedate=2007-08-02 | df= }}
  13. {{cite web|publisher=Ministry of Natural Resources, Natural Heritage Information Centre |title=Natural Areas Report: POTTAGEVILLE WETLAND COMPLEX |url=http://nhic.mnr.gov.on.ca/MNR/nhic/areas/areas_report.cfm?areaid=3916 |accessdate=2005-06-20 }}{{dead link|date=June 2016|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}
  14. {{cite web|publisher=Ministry of Natural Resources, Natural Heritage Information Centre |title=Natural Areas Report: EATON HALL—MARY—HACKETT LAKESWETLAND COMPLEX |url=http://nhic.mnr.gov.on.ca/MNR/nhic/areas/areas_report.cfm?areaid=18508 |accessdate=2005-06-20 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060320004117/http://nhic.mnr.gov.on.ca/MNR/nhic/areas/areas_report.cfm?areaid=18508 |archivedate=March 20, 2006 }}
  15. {{cite web| publisher=Ministry of Natural Resources, Natural Heritage Information Centre | title= Natural Areas Report: ANSNORVELDT WETLAND COMPLEX | url=http://nhic.mnr.gov.on.ca/MNR/nhic/areas/areas_report.cfm?areaid=3754 | accessdate=2005-06-20}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}
  16. {{cite web| publisher=Ministry of Natural Resources, Natural Heritage Information Centre | title= Natural Areas Report: KENNIFICK WETLAND COMPLEX | url=http://nhic.mnr.gov.on.ca/MNR/nhic/areas/areas_report.cfm?areaid=3856 | accessdate=2005-06-20}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}
  17. {{cite web| publisher=Ministry of Natural Resources, Natural Heritage Information Centre | title= Natural Areas Report: EATON HALL LAKE WETLAND | url=http://nhic.mnr.gov.on.ca/MNR/nhic/areas/areas_report.cfm?areaid=3821 | accessdate=2005-06-20}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}
  18. {{cite web|publisher=Ministry of Natural Resources, Natural Heritage Information Centre |title=Natural Areas Report: KING—VAUGHAN WETLAND COMPLEX |url=http://nhic.mnr.gov.on.ca/MNR/nhic/areas/areas_report.cfm?areaid=3860 |accessdate=2005-06-20 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20051022162359/http://nhic.mnr.gov.on.ca/MNR/nhic/areas/areas_report.cfm?areaid=3860 |archivedate=2005-10-22 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
  19. {{cite web | publisher=Ministry of Natural Resources, Natural Heritage Information Centre | title=Natural Areas Report: NOBLETON WETLAND COMPLEX | url=http://nhic.mnr.gov.on.ca/MNR/nhic/areas/areas_report.cfm?areaid=3896 | accessdate=2005-06-20 | archive-url=https://archive.is/20070802143042/http://nhic.mnr.gov.on.ca/MNR/nhic/areas/areas_report.cfm?areaid=3896 | archive-date=2007-08-02 | dead-url=yes | df= }}
  20. {{cite web| publisher=Ministry of Natural Resources, Natural Heritage Information Centre | title= Natural Areas Report: NEW SCOTLAND WETLAND COMPLEX | url=http://nhic.mnr.gov.on.ca/MNR/nhic/areas/areas_report.cfm?areaid=3894 | accessdate=2005-06-20}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}
  21. {{cite web| publisher=Ministry of Natural Resources, Natural Heritage Information Centre | title= Natural Areas Report: KING CREEK MARSH | url=http://nhic.mnr.gov.on.ca/MNR/nhic/areas/areas_report.cfm?areaid=3859 | accessdate=2005-06-20}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}
  22. {{cite web|publisher=Ministry of Natural Resources, Natural Heritage Information Centre |title=Natural Areas Report: MOUNT ALBERT WETLANDS |url=http://nhic.mnr.gov.on.ca/MNR/nhic/areas/areas_report.cfm?areaid=3890 |accessdate=2005-06-20 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20051030104152/http://nhic.mnr.gov.on.ca/MNR/nhic/areas/areas_report.cfm?areaid=3890 |archivedate=2005-10-30 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
  23. {{cite web|publisher=Ministry of Natural Resources, Natural Heritage Information Centre |title=Natural Areas Report: WILCOX—ST. GEORGE WETLAND COMPLEX |url=http://nhic.mnr.gov.on.ca/MNR/nhic/areas/areas_report.cfm?areaid=18494 |accessdate=2005-06-20 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060315025719/http://nhic.mnr.gov.on.ca/MNR/nhic/areas/areas_report.cfm?areaid=18494 |archivedate=March 15, 2006 }}
  24. {{cite web| publisher=Ministry of Natural Resources, Natural Heritage Information Centre | title= Natural Areas Report: EAST AURORA WETLAND COMPLEX | url=http://nhic.mnr.gov.on.ca/MNR/nhic/areas/areas_report.cfm?areaid=18495 | accessdate=2005-06-20}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}
  25. {{cite web| publisher=Ministry of Natural Resources, Natural Heritage Information Centre | title= Natural Areas Report: AURORA MARSH | url=http://nhic.mnr.gov.on.ca/MNR/nhic/areas/areas_report.cfm?areaid=3757 | accessdate=2005-06-20}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}
  26. {{cite web| publisher=Ministry of Natural Resources, Natural Heritage Information Centre | title= Natural Areas Report: ROUGE RIVER HEADWATER WETLAND COMPLEX | url=http://nhic.mnr.gov.on.ca/MNR/nhic/areas/areas_report.cfm?areaid=18500 | accessdate=2005-06-20}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}
  27. {{cite web| publisher=Ministry of Natural Resources, Natural Heritage Information Centre | title= Natural Areas Report: PHILIPS—BOND—THOMPSON LAKES WETLAND COMPLEX | url=http://nhic.mnr.gov.on.ca/MNR/nhic/areas/areas_report.cfm?areaid=18501 | accessdate=2005-06-20}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}
  28. {{cite web| publisher=Ministry of Natural Resources, Natural Heritage Information Centre | title= Natural Areas Report: PHILIPS LAKE WETLAND COMPLEX| url=http://nhic.mnr.gov.on.ca/MNR/nhic/areas/areas_report.cfm?areaid=3912 | archive-url=https://archive.is/20070802143042/http://nhic.mnr.gov.on.ca/MNR/nhic/areas/areas_report.cfm?areaid=3912 | dead-url=yes | archive-date=2007-08-02 | accessdate=2007-07-31}}
  29. {{cite web| publisher=Ministry of Natural Resources, Natural Heritage Information Centre | title= Natural Areas Report: SNIVELY STREET WETLAND COMPLEX | url=http://nhic.mnr.gov.on.ca/MNR/nhic/areas/areas_report.cfm?areaid=3940 | accessdate=2005-06-20}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}
  30. {{cite web|publisher=Ministry of Natural Resources, Natural Heritage Information Centre |title=Natural Areas Report: VIVIAN INFILTRATION AREA |url=http://nhic.mnr.gov.on.ca/MNR/nhic/areas/areas_report.cfm?areaid=10274 |accessdate=2005-06-23 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060324011128/http://nhic.mnr.gov.on.ca/MNR/nhic/areas/areas_report.cfm?areaid=10274 |archivedate=March 24, 2006 }} More precise measurements were found in {{cite web|title=Lake Simcoe Region Conservation Authority |work=The Health of the Black River Watershed (PDF, pg 9) |url=http://www.lsrca.on.ca/PDFs/bk6b.pdf |accessdate=2005-06-23 |format=PDF |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928090154/http://www.lsrca.on.ca/PDFs/bk6b.pdf |archivedate=September 28, 2007 }}
  31. {{cite web|publisher=Ministry of Natural Resources, Natural Heritage Information Centre |title=Natural Areas Report: MUSSELMAN LAKE KETTLE COMPLEX |url=http://nhic.mnr.gov.on.ca/MNR/nhic/areas/areas_report.cfm?areaid=1458 |accessdate=2005-06-20 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20051029111536/http://nhic.mnr.gov.on.ca/MNR/nhic/areas/areas_report.cfm?areaid=1458 |archivedate=2005-10-29 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
  32. {{cite web| publisher=Ministry of Natural Resources, Natural Heritage Information Centre | title= Natural Areas Report: WHITE ROSE SPILLWAY | url=http://nhic.mnr.gov.on.ca/MNR/nhic/areas/areas_report.cfm?areaid=4297 | accessdate=2007-07-31}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}
  33. {{cite web|publisher=Ministry of Natural Resources, Natural Heritage Information Centre |title=Natural Areas Report: MUSSELMAN LAKE COMPLEX |url=http://nhic.mnr.gov.on.ca/MNR/nhic/areas/areas_report.cfm?areaid=1457 |accessdate=2007-07-31 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20051101073739/http://nhic.mnr.gov.on.ca/MNR/nhic/areas/areas_report.cfm?areaid=1457 |archivedate=November 1, 2005 }}
  34. {{cite web| publisher=Ministry of Natural Resources, Natural Heritage Information Centre | title= Natural Areas Report: VANDORF BOG COMPLEX | url=http://nhic.mnr.gov.on.ca/MNR/nhic/areas/areas_report.cfm?areaid=1684 | accessdate=2005-06-20}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}
  35. {{cite web| publisher=Ministry of Natural Resources, Natural Heritage Information Centre | title= Natural Areas Report: BLACK RIVER WETLAND COMPLEX 1 | url=http://nhic.mnr.gov.on.ca/MNR/nhic/areas/areas_report.cfm?areaid=3771 | accessdate=2005-08-18}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}
  36. {{cite web|publisher=Ministry of Natural Resources, Natural Heritage Information Centre |title=Natural Areas Report: WHITE ROSE—PRESTON LAKE WETLAND COMPLEX |url=http://nhic.mnr.gov.on.ca/MNR/nhic/areas/areas_report.cfm?areaid=18493 |accessdate=2005-06-20 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060313151617/http://nhic.mnr.gov.on.ca/MNR/nhic/areas/areas_report.cfm?areaid=18493 |archivedate=March 13, 2006 }}
  37. {{cite web|publisher=Ministry of Natural Resources, Natural Heritage Information Centre |title=Natural Areas Report: MUSSELMAN LAKE WETLAND |url=http://nhic.mnr.gov.on.ca/MNR/nhic/areas/areas_report.cfm?areaid=3892 |accessdate=2005-06-20 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20051101125524/http://nhic.mnr.gov.on.ca/MNR/nhic/areas/areas_report.cfm?areaid=3892 |archivedate=2005-11-01 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
  38. {{cite web| publisher=Ministry of Natural Resources, Natural Heritage Information Centre | title= Natural Areas Report: EAST MUSSELMAN WETLAND COMPLEX | url=http://nhic.mnr.gov.on.ca/MNR/nhic/areas/areas_report.cfm?areaid=3819 | accessdate=2005-06-20}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}
  39. {{cite web| publisher=Ministry of Natural Resources, Natural Heritage Information Centre | title= Natural Areas Report: TYRONE RIVER VALLEY | url=http://nhic.mnr.gov.on.ca/MNR/nhic/areas/areas_report.cfm?areaid=1677 | accessdate=2005-06-20}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}
  40. {{cite web| publisher=Ministry of Natural Resources, Natural Heritage Information Centre | title= Natural Areas Report: LITTLE ROUGE CREEK SECTION | url=http://nhic.mnr.gov.on.ca/MNR/nhic/areas/areas_report.cfm?areaid=1368 | accessdate=2007-07-31}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}
  41. {{cite web|publisher=Ministry of Natural Resources, Natural Heritage Information Centre |title=Natural Areas Report: UXBRIDGE PINE—MAPLE UPLANDS |url=http://nhic.mnr.gov.on.ca/MNR/nhic/areas/areas_report.cfm?areaid=1681 |accessdate=2005-06-20 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060312160720/http://nhic.mnr.gov.on.ca/MNR/nhic/areas/areas_report.cfm?areaid=1681 |archivedate=March 12, 2006 }}
  42. {{cite web| publisher=Ministry of Natural Resources, Natural Heritage Information Centre | title= Natural Areas Report: UXBRIDGE FOREST KAMES | url=http://nhic.mnr.gov.on.ca/MNR/nhic/areas/areas_report.cfm?areaid=4293 | accessdate=2005-06-20}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}
  43. {{cite web| publisher=Ministry of Natural Resources, Natural Heritage Information Centre | title= Natural Areas Report: GOODWOOD FORMATION | url=http://nhic.mnr.gov.on.ca/MNR/nhic/areas/areas_report.cfm?areaid=4206 | accessdate=2005-06-20}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}
  44. {{cite web| publisher=Ministry of Natural Resources, Natural Heritage Information Centre | title= Natural Areas Report: UXBRIDGE BROOK HEADWATER WETLAND COMPLEX | url=http://nhic.mnr.gov.on.ca/MNR/nhic/areas/areas_report.cfm?areaid=3965 | archive-url=https://archive.is/20070802143042/http://nhic.mnr.gov.on.ca/MNR/nhic/areas/areas_report.cfm?areaid=3965 | dead-url=yes | archive-date=2007-08-02 | accessdate=2005-06-20}}
  45. {{cite web| publisher=Ministry of Natural Resources, Natural Heritage Information Centre | title= Natural Areas Report: GOODWOOD/GLASGOW WETLAND COMPLEX| url=http://nhic.mnr.gov.on.ca/MNR/nhic/areas/areas_report.cfm?areaid=3832 | accessdate=2007-07-31}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}
  46. {{cite web| publisher=Ministry of Natural Resources, Natural Heritage Information Centre | title= Natural Areas Report: NORTH GOODWOOD WETLAND COMPLEX| url=http://nhic.mnr.gov.on.ca/MNR/nhic/areas/areas_report.cfm?areaid=3902 | accessdate=2007-07-31}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}
  47. {{cite web| publisher=Ministry of Natural Resources, Natural Heritage Information Centre | title= Natural Areas Report: LAKE SCUGOG 37 WETLAND|url=http://nhic.mnr.gov.on.ca/MNR/nhic/areas/areas_report.cfm?areaid=3864 | accessdate=2007-07-31}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}
  48. {{cite web|publisher=Ministry of Natural Resources, Natural Heritage Information Centre |title=Natural Areas Report: CLARKE SUMMIT SWAMP |url=http://nhic.mnr.gov.on.ca/MNR/nhic/areas/areas_report.cfm?areaid=1137 |accessdate=2005-08-18 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060316130124/http://nhic.mnr.gov.on.ca/MNR/nhic/areas/areas_report.cfm?areaid=1137 |archivedate=March 16, 2006 }}
  49. {{cite web| publisher=Ministry of Natural Resources, Natural Heritage Information Centre | title= Natural Areas Report: GARDEN HILL PITTED OUTWASH | url=http://nhic.mnr.gov.on.ca/areas/areas_report.cfm?areaid=4149 | archive-url=https://archive.is/20070802143042/http://nhic.mnr.gov.on.ca/areas/areas_report.cfm?areaid=4149 | dead-url=yes | archive-date=2007-08-02 | accessdate=2007-07-31}}
  50. {{cite web| publisher=Ministry of Natural Resources, Natural Heritage Information Centre | title= Natural Areas Report: MILLVALLEY HILLS FOREST | url=http://nhic.mnr.gov.on.ca/areas/areas_report.cfm?areaid=1427 | accessdate=2007-07-31}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}
  51. {{cite web| publisher=Ministry of Natural Resources, Natural Heritage Information Centre | title= Natural Areas Report: SHELTER VALLEY | url=http://nhic.mnr.gov.on.ca/areas/areas_report.cfm?areaid=1597 | accessdate=2007-07-31}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}
  52. {{cite web| publisher=Ministry of Natural Resources, Natural Heritage Information Centre | title= Natural Areas Report: PETER'S WOODS PROVINCIAL NATURE RESERVE | url=http://nhic.mnr.gov.on.ca/areas/areas_report.cfm?areaid=3177 | archive-url=https://archive.is/20070802143042/http://nhic.mnr.gov.on.ca/areas/areas_report.cfm?areaid=3177 | dead-url=yes | archive-date=2007-08-02 | accessdate=2007-07-31}}
  53. {{cite web| publisher=Ministry of Natural Resources, Natural Heritage Information Centre | title= Natural Areas Report: EAST CROSS CREEK 15-WETLAND| url=http://nhic.mnr.gov.on.ca/MNR/nhic/areas/areas_report.cfm?areaid=3816 | accessdate=2007-07-31}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}
  54. {{cite web| publisher=Ministry of Natural Resources, Natural Heritage Information Centre | title= Natural Areas Report: FLEETWOOD KAMES | url=http://nhic.mnr.gov.on.ca/areas/areas_report.cfm?areaid=4139 | accessdate=2007-07-31}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}
  55. {{cite web| publisher=Ministry of Natural Resources, Natural Heritage Information Centre | title= Natural Areas Report: OMEMEE ESKER SOUTH | url=http://nhic.mnr.gov.on.ca/areas/areas_report.cfm?areaid=4261 | accessdate=2007-07-31}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}

1 : Oak Ridges Moraine
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