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词条 Proxibarbital
释义

  1. References

{{Drugbox
| Verifiedfields = changed
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 464375627
| IUPAC_name = (RS)-5-allyl-5-(2-hydroxypropyl)pyrimidine-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-trione
| image = Proxibarbital.svg
| width = 120
| tradename =
| pregnancy_AU =
| pregnancy_US =
| pregnancy_category =
| legal_AU =
| legal_CA =
| legal_UK =
| legal_US =
| legal_status =
| routes_of_administration =
| bioavailability =
| protein_bound =
| metabolism =
| elimination_half-life =
| excretion =
| CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite|changed|??}}
| CAS_number = 2537-29-3
| ATC_prefix = N05
| ATC_suffix = CA22
| PubChem = 17336
| ChEMBL = 2105233
| DrugBank_Ref = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}}
| DrugBank =
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 16406
| C=10 | H=14 | N=2 | O=4
| molecular_weight = 226.229 g/mol
| smiles = O=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1(CC(O)C)C\\C=C
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI = 1S/C10H14N2O4/c1-3-4-10(5-6(2)13)7(14)11-9(16)12-8(10)15/h3,6,13H,1,4-5H2,2H3,(H2,11,12,14,15,16)
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = VNLMRPAWAMPLNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| synonyms = Proxibarbital, Centralgol, Ipronal, 5-Allyl-5-(β-hydroxypropyl)barbituric acid
}}Proxibarbital (Ipronal) is a barbiturate derivative synthesized in 1956. It has anti-anxiety properties and in contrast to most barbiturates almost without hypnotic action.[1]

It was also used in the treatment of migraine headaches in a similar manner to butalbital.[2]

Valofane isomerises to Proxibarbal in vivo.

References

1. ^{{cite book| editor1-last = Zejc | editor1-first = A.| editor2-last = Gorczyca | editor2-first = M.| last1 = Zajdel | first1 = P.| last2 = Kulig | first2 = K.| last3 = Zejc | first3 = A.| title = Chemia leków, podręcznik dla studentów farmacji i farmaceutów | language = polish | year = 2008| location = Warszawa, Poland| isbn = 978-83-200-3652-7}}
2. ^{{Cite journal | last1 = Sulman | first1 = F. G. | last2 = Pfeifer | first2 = Y. | last3 = Tal | first3 = E. | title = Migraine therapy by enzyme induction with proxibarbital | journal = Therapie der Gegenwart | language = german| volume = 115 | issue = 12 | pages = 2088–2103 | year = 1976 | pmid = 14412}}
{{Hypnotics and sedatives}}{{GABAAR PAMs}}{{sedative-stub}}

4 : Barbiturates|Antimigraine drugs|Allyl compounds|GABAA receptor positive allosteric modulators

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