| 词条 | Pseudoeurycea aurantia |
| 释义 |
| image = | status = CR | status_system = IUCN3.1 | status_ref = [1] | taxon = Pseudoeurycea aurantia | authority = Canseco-Márquez and Parra-Olea, 2003 | synonyms = }}Pseudoeurycea aurantia is a species of salamander in the family Plethodontidae. It is endemic to Oaxaca, Mexico and only known from its type locality near Peña Verde, which is the northernmost high peak in the Sierra de Juárez. Its common name is Peña Verde salamander.[1][5] DescriptionTwo males in the type series measured about {{convert|43|mm|abbr=on}} in snout–vent length and eight females {{convert|39|-|52|mm|abbr=on}} in snout–vent length. The habitus is relatively robust. The head is relatively broad. The snout is broadly rounded but more truncate in males than in females. The limbs are relatively long, with well-developed hands and feet with comparatively long and slender digits. The dorsal ground color is reddish brown, grading to pale yellow ventrally. There is a broad and conspicuous orange mid-dorsal stripe that runs from the scapular region to the tip of the tail; in the head region, this dorsal stripe is broken into darker flecks. There are bright yellow spots all over the dorsum but they are more concentrated on the tail. The underside of the body and tail is uniform pale yellow, without spots. Habitat and conservationPseudoeurycea aurantia occur in pine cloud forests and in barren open lands at higher altitudes; the altitudinal range is {{convert|2744|–|2805|m|abbr=on}} above sea level. It has been found under rocks, the bark of logs, and in or under decaying wood.[1] Reproduction is through direct development; one female was found guarding a clutch of 22 eggs under the bark of a log.[1]The species is extremely common within its small range. However, there are threats to its habitat from forest fires, timber extraction, and small-scale farming, which keeps moving uphill. The IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group underscores that habitat protection is urgently required for this species.[1] References1. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite journal | author = IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group | title = Pseudoeurycea aurantia | journal = IUCN Red List of Threatened Species | volume= 2016 | page = e.T59370A53981222 | year = 2016 | doi = 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T59370A53981222.en }} [2]2. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://research.amnh.org/vz/herpetology/amphibia/Amphibia/Caudata/Plethodontidae/Hemidactyliinae/Pseudoeurycea/Pseudoeurycea-aurantia |title=Pseudoeurycea aurantia Canseco-Márquez and Parra-Olea, 2003 |author=Frost, Darrel R. |year=2016 |work=Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0 |publisher=American Museum of Natural History |accessdate=7 February 2017}} }}{{Taxonbar|from=Q2211593}} 5 : Pseudoeurycea|Endemic fauna of Mexico|Amphibians of Mexico|Amphibians described in 2003|Taxonomy articles created by Polbot |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。